资源描述
九年级英语知识点Unit 1II、重点短语：1.lisen to tapes 听录音 2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读 4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English 英语口语 6. end up 结束7.later on 以后，随后 8. make mistakes 犯错，出错9.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 10.take notes 做笔记，做记录11.look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅，查找 12. make up 编造，组成13.deal / do with 处理，应付14.be angry with 生的气15.go by （指时间）过去，消逝 16.try ones best to do sth. 尽力做ak off 突然中止，中断18. with the help of 在的帮助下19.regardas 把当做20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先，开始 22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难III、重点句型：1.Its too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。2. How do you study for a test? 你怎么为考试而学习的？I study by listening to tapes. 我通过听磁带学习。3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.学语法是学习语言的一个好办法。4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。5. If you dont know how to spell new words, look the6.Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下，尽我们最大努力对待教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。7.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有可以一起练习英语的伙伴。IV、语法：1、复习一般现在时；2、by的用法：（1）在旁；靠近 near to; beside （2）经过 （3）用；靠；通过表示手段或所用的工具，后面可以接动名词作宾语。（4）“不迟于”，也可用来引导时间状语，意为“到时候为止”“在时候之前”，句中谓语动词用完成时态。如引导的是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去完成时。（5）“被；由”常用于被动语态 （6）（指交通等）乘；用【辨析】 by；with；in by通常表示方法或手段，也可以接动名词表示某种手段；with表示使用具体的工具；in表示所用的原料、材料或途径。Unit 2 I、重点词汇：1. diedeaddeath 2. onoff 3. fullfill 4. knifeknives II、重点短语:1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.play the piano弹钢琴3. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking/ being alone.4.on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着5.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spend(in)doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 pay for 花费 主语 pay/ paid 钱 for sth6. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes/took sb. to do sth. 商品 costs sb. 钱 7. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊8. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词9. all the time 一直、始终10. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用12. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同be similar to 与相似13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +从句 与现在时态相关15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事16.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.17. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。18. in the end 最后；at the end of在末尾；by the end of 到为止19. make a decision 下决定下决心make up ones mind to 20. take pride in sth. 以而自豪be proud of sth.21. pay attention to sth./ v.ing 对注意，留心22. be able to do sth. 能做某事23. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事24.不再 no more = no longer not any more = not any longerIII、重点句型1. -You used to be short, didnt you? 你以前个矮，不是吗？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的 / 不，不是2. You used to have long hair. 你以前梳长发。3. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室灯睡觉。5. It seems that he has changed a lot. 他似乎变化很大。6. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽可能的好好照顾他。7.It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. 他有必要和妈妈谈谈。IV、语法过关1. used to“过去常常”表达过去经常或持续的行为，表示现在不是这样了。在疑问句和否定句中通常与did连用，通常不需要过去的时间状语。注：be used to “习惯于” 后接名词、代词或动名词。Unit 3 II、重点短语1. instead of / doing sth 代替，而不是2. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉3. concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于4. at present=at the moment 目前，现在 5. in the way (of) 妨碍（）6. care about 照顾7. be used for doing / to do 用来做 8. by mistake 错误地9. by accident / chance 偶然地，碰巧地10. according to根据，按照，据所说11. fall into 落入，陷入 12. in this way 这样13. in the sixth century 在六世纪 14. take an active in 积极参加15. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代III、重点句型1. Students should not be allowed to have part time jobs.应该允许学生们有兼职工作。2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。3. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们说话而不是做作业。4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止带那个可笑的耳环。5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他似乎没有很多朋友。6. He needs to spend time with friends.他需要和朋友一起度过。7. On Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.周六下午允许我和朋友一起购物。8. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年太严格。9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.那将是让老师和学生们都开心的好办法。10. We learn a lot from each other.我们互相学到很多东西。11. We sometimes have a special day to help others.有时候我们有特别的一天来帮助别人。12. His parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to.他父母不会允许他按照他想的那样去训练。13. Its a very difficult dream to achieve.这是一个很难实现的梦想。14. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那时我才会有实现梦想的机会。IV、重点语法被动语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：He answers the questions in public. （主动语态）The questions are answered in public. （被动语态）被动语态各时态构成表TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be / V / Vsam / is / are +Vpp一般将来时Will +Vwill be +Vpp现在进行时am / is / are +Vingam / is / are + being + Vpp一般过去时was / were/ Vedwas / were+ Vpp一般完成时have / has + Vpphave / has + been + Vpp过去完成时had + VppHad + been + Vpp过去进行时was / were +Vingwas / were+ being +Vpp情态动词Can +VCan + be +VppUnit 4 I、重点词汇：1.medicinemedical 2. worryworried 3. energyenergetic 4. confidentconfidence 5. permitpermission 6. sheherhersherself7. listenlistener 8. shelfshelves 9. downstairsupstairs 10. hurthurthurt 11. helphelpful II、重点短语1. millions of 数百万 2. medical research 医学研究 3. what if 如果将会怎么样4. not in the slightest 一点也不，根本不5. plenty of 很多的，足够的6. get along / on with 与相处7.letdown 使失望或沮丧8 e up with 提出，想出（主意，回答等）9. come out 出版，发表10. go upstairs / downstairs 上 / 下楼11. treat / consider / regardas 把当成12. without permission 未经允许13. be in a movie troduce sb / oneself to 把自己或某人介绍给15. the rest of 的剩余部分16. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事17. give sb some advice on sth 给某人关于某方面的建议III、重点句型1. If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你，我会带一份小礼物。2. What if I dont know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 如果我是你，我会晚一点儿。4. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.如果你不认识任何人，你可以和汤姆聊天。5. I dont know what to say or do. 我不知道该说什么，做什么。6. Im too tired to do well. 我太累了做不好。7. If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed.如果我是你，我会在睡前长时间散步。8. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我会和看起来友好的人聊天。9.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? 如果老师让你在全校师生面前演讲，你该怎么办？10. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 我宁可呆在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加宴会。11. You are easy to get along with. 你很容易相处。12. If I were you, Id talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.如果我是你，我会和朋友谈论吸烟的危险。 Unit 5 I、重点词汇：1. possibleimpossiblepossibly 2. dropdropped 3. finalfinally 4. ownowner 5. catchcaught 6. noisenoisynoisily 7. happyunhappyhappily 8. windwindy 9. directordirection 10. dishonesthonest 11. scientificsciencescientist 12. hardsofteasy 13. truetrulytruth II、重点短语1. belong to 属于2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。3.try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。4 because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句5. catch a bus 赶公车 6. call the police 报警7. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西。当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。8. there be sb./ sth. doing 9. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来10. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.11. get on 上车 get off 下车 12. use up 用光、用完13. attempt to do 试图 14. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来15. look for 寻找，指过程 find 找，指结果。16. hear 听指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程17.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事18.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起.Unit 6 I、重点词汇：1. preferpreferred 2. likedislike 3. sinksanksunk 4. fishermanfishermen 5. photographphotographerphotography 6. suggestsuggestion 7. energyenergetic 8. honestdishonest 9. tastetasty 10. mainmainly 11. laboratorylaboratories II、重点短语1. remind of 提醒，使记起 2. learnby heart 熟记，记住3. on display / show 展览，陈列 4. take an interest in 对感兴趣5. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 6. to be honest 老实说，说实在的7. be good for 对有益 8. stay away from 与保持距离9. be in agreement 意见一致 10. over the years 这些年来11. get together 聚会 12. suit sb fine 合某人的的意，对某人很合适III、重点句型1. -What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ -I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随着一起唱歌的曲子。2. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己写曲子的歌手。3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子让我想起巴西舞曲。4. Hes made some great movies over the years.这些年来他拍了一些很好的电影。5.Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.她的一些有名的照片在这次展览中展出。6. Were looking for a quiet place to go on vacation.我们在寻找一个安静的可以度假的地方。7. Food that is bad for you can tastes good. 对你有害的食物尝起来都很好。8. These are musicians who make us happyeven on a Monday morning.这是些甚至在周一都能让你开心的音乐家。Uint 7 I、重点词汇：1. educateeducationeducational *2. peacepeaceful 3. trektrekkingtrekked 4. includeincluding 5. churchchurches *6. translatetranslator 7. lightheavy / dark 8. reportreporter 9. organizeorganizedorganization 10. lendlentlent 11. wonderwonderful *12. directdirectiondirector 13. leadleader 14. crowdcrowdeduncrowned II、重点短语1. go trekking 去长途跋涉 2. trek through 穿越3. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 4. translateinto 把翻译成5. thousands of 成千上万的 6. as soon as possible 尽快的7. be willing to do sth 乐意（做某事） 8. quite a few 相当多，不少9. dream of / about 梦想，幻想 10. hold on to 继续，坚持，保持11. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 12. dress up (as) 装扮（成）13. hand in 交上，提交 14. one / some day 有一天15. on the second floor 在二楼 16. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课17. across China 全中国 18. make a telephone call to sb打 III、重点句型1. Where would you like to visit? 你想到哪参观？2. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去轻松的地方。3. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天能去法国。4. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都，是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。5. Why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢？6. France is quite an expensive place. 法国是一个消费相当高的地方。7. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些旅游景点的建议吗？8. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible.一些学生似乎想尽快开始工作。9. Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.相当多的人说他们梦想有一天到月球上去。10. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.大多数的学生似乎希望接受好的教育并找到一份好工作。11. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？12. Hold on to your dream, they may just come true one day. 抓住你的梦想，他们有一天可能会实现。13. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪有吃东西的好地方吗？14. Theres always something happening. 总是有事发生。15. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是闲逛的好地方吗？16. I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能帮我。17. Some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it. 一些学生想在老师要之后晚些交作业。IV、重点语法1、宾语从句：如果一个复合句的宾语是由一个句子充当，这个复合句就叫宾语从句。三要素：时态、语序、连接词2、表示请求允许的句型：（1）Can / Could you please ？意为“请你好吗？”是表示有礼貌的请求的交际用语，后接动词原形，后者比前者语气更委婉。（2）Would you mind？意为“做你介意吗？”后接动词的ing形式。（3）Would you please？同（1）（4）Would you like ？意为“你想吗？”后接动词不定式。Unit 8 I、重点词汇：1. hungryhunger 2. homehomeless 3. advertisementad 4. setsetset 5. coachcoacher 6. fixfixes 7. fillfull 8. shutshut 9. speciallyspecial 10. fetchfetches 11. carrycarried 12. playplayful13. suitsuitable 14. buildbuilt 15. pullpush 16. certaincertainly 17. prideproud 18. educateeducationeducational 19. pollutedpollution 20. recentrecently II、重点短语1. clean up 把打扫干净 2. cheer up 使高兴起来，振作起来3. give out / hand out 分发，发放 4. put off (doing sth) 推迟，延期5. set up 建立 6. think up / come up with 想出7. take after （在外貌，性格方面）与（父母等）相像8. fix up 修理，修补9. put up 张贴，搭建 10. ask for 要求，请求11. work out 产生结果，发展成功 12. help (sb) out 帮助解决困难13. at once / right away立刻，马上 14. putto good use 把投入使用15. give away 捐赠，赠送 16. callup 给打 17. hang out 闲逛 18. be suitable for 适合19. in ones spare time 在的业余时间20. pull down 摧毁，拆掉III、重点句型1. Lets cheer her up. 让我们一起让她高兴起来。2. Were going to set up a good bank to help hungry people.我们打算建一个好的食品库来帮助饥饿的人们。3. We need to come up with some ideas. 我们需要想出一些主意。4. We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能延期制定计划。5. I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我逐渐花些时间做自己想做的事。6. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. 他花费每个周六上午的时间在动物医院工作。7. He had run out of money to buy old bikes. 他花光了钱买自行车。8. It would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.对我来说得到一只经过特殊训练的狗是可能的。9. Ill send you a photo of him if you like.如果你喜欢，我会送你一张他的照片。10. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.我写信是要说我反对在我们镇上建一个新的动物园。11. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我惊讶地发现那几乎没有人。12. They wont have enough money to take care of so many find animals.他们没有足够的钱来照顾那么多可爱的动物。13. What does he do in his spare time? 他的业余时间做什么？Uint 9 I、重点词汇：1. breakbrokebroken 2. emptyfull 3. fleefled 4. farmfarmer 5. marrymarried 6. endending 7. refrigeratorfridge 8. lightlitlit 9. southsouthern 10. strongstrongly 11. villagevillager II、重点短语1. by the time 当时候2. go off 发出响声3. run off 跑掉，迅速跑开4. on time 按时，准时5. break down 停止运转，出故障6. show up 出现，露面7. on April Fools Day 在愚人节8. sell out 卖光，售光9. set off 激起，引起10. get married to 和结婚11. bathing suit 泳装12. clean out 清除，把打扫干净13. get back to 过一会儿再与某人通话14. on the farm 在农场15. some day 来日，将来某一日16. be off 离开，走开17. in turn / by turns 依次地，轮流地18. so far 到目前为止19. thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为20. look forward to doing 盼望 / 渴望做某事 21. make up 组成，编成22. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车23. take a quick shower 快速洗澡24. across the country 全国25. in ones life 在的一生当中26. a most unusual woman 一个极不寻常的女人27. good luck to sb 祝好运28. say goodbye to 跟告别29.notuntil 直到才做30.take care 小心，保重31. in southern China 在中国南部32. during the two-week trip 在两周的旅行期间33. the purpose of 的目标III、重点句型1. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.当她出去的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.当她到校的时候，她意识到把背包落在家里了。3. I had to wait for him to come out. 我不得不等他出来。4. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast and then ran off to the bus stop.我快速地洗澡，吃了点早饭然后朝公共汽车站跑去。5. What happened to Dave on Aprils Day? Dave 在愚人节那天发生什么事了？6. Ive already done most of my jobs. 我已经做完大部分工作。7. Have you turned off your radio? 你关收音机了吗？8. I have so many chores to do today. 今天我又那么多的家务要做。9. I have to take the dog for a walk , water my moms plants and do some shopping.我要遛狗，浇妈妈的植物还要买东西。10. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.如果他们来到离你较近的城市一定不要错过。11. Its your turn to wash the dishes. 轮到你洗餐具了。IV、重点语法现在完成时和过去完成时：1、现在完成时：属于现在时态的范畴。它是一个联系现在与过去的时态。通过“完成”，可以知道动作已经过去，但在“完成”前还有一个限制条件是“现在”。构成：助动词have / has+动词的过去分词（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即与过去有关，又和现在相连。2、过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词 Unit 10 一 重点词汇 leave-forgetget to-arrive-reach rush-hurryon time-in time bring-take-fetchflee-escape across-through-crosswhole-all so.that.-so that-such.thatno longer/more-no longer/more reply-answerthrilling-thrilled embarrassing-embarassed二 重点短语1. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 2. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 3. come out 出来,出版3. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前4. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 5.only just 刚刚好、恰好 6. go off (闹钟)闹响 7. break down 坏掉，车子抛锚8. show up 出现 9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事10. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 11. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。12. flee from 从逃跑 避开 13. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动14. get married with 结婚 be married with 延续性动词15. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 be convinced of 16. be late for 迟到三重点句型：1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2. I only just made it to my class.3. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.4. The spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.5. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.6. He asked her to marry him.7. Sally invited me to her birthday party.四语法过关：过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去” Unit 11一 重点词汇between-among also-too-either go ingo intotoo much-much toospend-pay-cost-takeblock-neighbour while-when-as through-across if-whether both-all like-love-enjoy-prefersome time-some times-sometime-sometime二重点短语1. decide to do 决定做make a decision 做个决定 2. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”3. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的4. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 Be crowded with 挤满5. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度 6. dress up 打扮7. depend on sth / doing 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 8. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 9. such as 例如 10. in a way 在某种程度说 11. in order to do 为了做 表目的三重要句型：1.等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as2.问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.？表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）3 日常交际用语
展开阅读全文