主谓一致 (3)

1.名词代词单数、不可数名词、复合不名词代词单数、不可数名词、复合不定代词、动词不定式、动名词作主语时，定代词、动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Bread is my favourite food.Something is wrong with the radio.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2.表示表示“时间、金钱、距离时间、金钱、距离”等的名词等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数。的复数作主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数。Thirty minutes is enough for the work.Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.100 kilometres is a long way.3.算式中数字作主语，谓语动词用单数。算式中数字作主语，谓语动词用单数。Twelve plus eight is twenty.Forty divided by eight is five.4.以以-ics 结尾的学科如：结尾的学科如：physics，mathematics，politics，谓语动词用单，谓语动词用单数。数。Physics is very difficult for me.5.“the+形容词形容词”表示某一类人或表示某一类人或“the+姓氏复数姓氏复数”表示表示“一家一家”或或“夫妇夫妇”时，谓语动词用复数。时，谓语动词用复数。The old are taken good care of in our country.The Greens are having dinner.6.either，neither，each，one作主作主语时，谓语动词用单数；语时，谓语动词用单数；none作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可。谓语动词用单复数都可。John has two brothers,but either is out of work now.Neither of the stories is funny.Each of us has a new book.比较：比较：We each have a new book.We have a new book each.None of us has/have been to America.In the past,none of the drivers was a woman/were women.7.and或或bothand连接的主语，谓语连接的主语，谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。Lucy and Lily are twins.Fire and water do not agree.Both she and he are my friends.Both oil and wood are fuels.*若若and所连接的两个词指同一概念时，所连接的两个词指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。此时谓语动词用单数。此时and后的名词前后的名词前没有冠词。没有冠词。The writer and artist has come.A knife and fork is used in the west.Fish and chips is very popular in Britain.8.集体名词，如集体名词，如family，class，team，group，population等作主语时，若指的等作主语时，若指的是整个集体，谓语动词用单数；若指集是整个集体，谓语动词用单数；若指集体的成员，谓语动词用复数。体的成员，谓语动词用复数。His family is going to move.His family are all keen on sports.My class is a big one.My class are working hard at their lessons.What is the population of Europe?30%of the population here are workers.*people，police作主语时，谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。用复数。The police are looking for the lost child.9.trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有如果这些名词前有a/the pair of等量等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。My glasses are broken.The pair of shoes under the bed is his.10.主语后如有主语后如有with，along with，together with，as well as，like等，等，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。Mr.Green,together with his wife and children,has come to China.Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football.11.定语从句中，关系代词定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which作主语时，其谓语动词应与先行作主语时，其谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。词保持一致。We are looking for students who are good at cooking.We are looking for someone who is good at cooking.12.由由some，most，all，enough，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of及分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词及分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要跟后面名词保持一致。要跟后面名词保持一致。Most of his free time is spent in reading.The rest of the pens are for you.50%of the students in our class are girls.Three fourths of the homework has been finished today.*a number of“许多许多”，谓语动词用复，谓语动词用复数；数；the number of“的数量的数量”，谓，谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。A number of students are from the south.The number of students from the north is small.13.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。后的主语一致。There comes the bus.On the wall are many pictures.14.当两个主语由当两个主语由either or，neither nor，not only but(also)连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Either he or I am right.Neither they nor he is going there.Are neither they nor he going there?Not only the students but(also)the teacher knows about it.1.David,there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.Ok,Mum.Ill do it right away.A.isB.areC.has D.have2.This is my twin sister Lucy.Both she and I _ good at drawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A.are,informations B.are,information C.is,information D.is,informations4.He,together with his parents _ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.A.are,on my own B.is,by myself C.is,by my own D.are,on myself5.How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A.is,isB.is,are C.are,isD.are,are6.The news _ very interesting!Tell me more.A.isB.areC.wereD.was7.Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _ milk.A.is,hasB.are,with C.is,withD.are,has8.Either Mary or he _ going to Paris.A.areB.isC.was9.Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where are you?Oh,not only my father but also I _ Wuhan for a month.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in10.I dont think the poor _ poor.A.are alwaysB.is always C.always be11.Sixty percent of the work _ been done.A.haveB.isC.has12.Good news!There _ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A.areB.isC.was D.were13._ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A.A number of,women B.A number of,woman C.The number of,womenD.The number of,woman14.Physics _ easy for us to learn.A.amB.isC.areD.be15.Five minus four _ one.A.areB.beC.isD.am16.The writer and teacher _ coming.A.areB.beC.am D.is17.This new pair of socks _ nice.A.areB.looksC.look