资源描述
附 录 附录一 单词拼写、完成句子（广州市适用）,中考英语 (广东专用),一、单词拼写 1.(2018广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Please open the w and let some fresh air in. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d. N cross the road when the traffic light is red. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. The students are very h. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.,答案 window句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。 share句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。 diet句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。 Never句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词nev-er。 improve句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。 helpful句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。,2.(2017广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Where is my phone?I cant fit. I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school. Your hands are very dirty. Go and wthem now, Ben! As usual, she left her room c and tidy before going to school. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y? At the weekend, you may play a computer g, but you mustnt play for more than 30 minutes.,答案 find句意:我的手机在哪儿?我找不到它。 ready考查固定短语get ready for。句意:今天我醒来晚了,所以我必须急忙准备去上学。 wash句意:本,你的手非常脏,现在去洗!洗手用短语wash hands,them指代hands。 clean考查形容词。句意:像往常一样,她去上学前使她的房间保持整洁干净。 yourself考查固定短语by yourself。句意:这个沙发真重,你自己能搬动吗? game考查名词。句意:你可以在周末玩电脑游戏,但是不准超过30分钟。,3.(2016广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Take o your shoes before you go into the house. I really l my English teacher because she is friendly and fair. If the weather is f on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home. During the summer h ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity. The book is too expensive. I think I will b one from the library. W your help, I couldnt have passed the exam.,答案 off根据before you go into the house可知,进屋之前要脱鞋。take.off脱下。故填off。 like/love根据because she is friendly and fair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/love。 fine根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。 holiday我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。 borrow根据The book is too expensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。 Without根据I couldnt have passed the exam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。without ones help没有某人的帮忙。故填Without。,4.(2015广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) It is a pthat the weather is so bad today.We cant go on a picnic. You should always knock at the door before you ea room. Close the window or the wind will beverything off my desk. The young woman is very b.She is not afraid of anything. Its very pto say “Thank you” when someone helps you.,答案 pity句意:真遗憾,今天天气如此坏。我们不能去野餐了。 enter句意:在你进入房间前都应该敲门。 blow句意:关上窗户,否则风会把我书桌上的一切都吹掉的。blow off吹掉。 brave句意:这位年轻的妇女十分勇敢。她什么都不怕。 polite句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。.,5.(2014广东广州) When I was younger,my hwas collecting stamps,but now I like painting. Dont f to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Im feeling hnow.Where can I get something to eat? The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me cit? Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in win Guangzhou.,答案 hobby在我年轻的时候,我的爱好是集邮,但现在我喜欢画画。集邮和画画属于爱好,再由首字母h可知此处应填hobby。 forget当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。 深度解析forget和remember既可以接to do sth.,也可以接doing sth.,forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要做某事,也就是事情还没做;forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事,也就是事情已经做了。 hungry我现在觉得饿了,我能在哪儿找到吃的东西啊?由get something to eat可知应是饿了,再由首字母h可确定此处应填hungry。 carry这个箱子对我来说太重了,你能帮我搬吗?carry意为“提;扛;抱;搬;背”,符合句意。 winter我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节,因为广州的冬天从不下雪。由句中的a white Christ-mas可得出答案,圣诞节是十二月份,因此设空处应填winter(冬天)。,二、完成句子 1.(2018广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road? 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night! 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。 You wont any simple mistakes you careful enough.,答案 Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成时。 It is;to visit考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。 keep/stop/prevent;going考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短语。 are planted考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。 What a funny考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。 where we will考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。 make;if;are考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。,2.(2017广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 我去过海南岛两次了。 I Hainan Island twice. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I to bed my parents got home. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。 Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。 With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya several months ago. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。 my friend I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。 I cant understand football at this moment. 不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。 Dont , and youll succeed one day.,答案 have been to考查现在完成时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 didnt go;until考查固定短语not.until.和一般过去时态。 How busy考查感叹句型“How+adj.+陈述句(主语+谓语)!”。 was built考查一般过去时的被动语态。 Both;and考查固定短语both.and.。 why they are playing考查宾语从句和从句时态。由at this moment可知用现在进行时。 give up考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形”和短语give up。,3.(2016广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? does to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。 If you want to know the meaning of this word, just it in the dictionary. 你讲得太快了,我听不懂。你能再说一次吗? You spoke fast I couldnt understand you. Would you say it again? 旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。 Enjoy your trip, and please in touch us. 这项工程很快就会完成。 The project soon. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。 I wonder to school on time. 这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。 book it is! I have read it many times.,答案 How long;it take考查句型It takes some time to do sth.的问句形式。 look;up考查固定短语。look up查阅。 so;that考查固定句型。so.that.“如此以至于”。 keep;with考查固定短语。keep in touch with与保持联系。 will be finished/completed考查一般将来时的被动语态。 whether/if he can get考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序;当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。 What a useful考查感叹句。book为可数名词单数,应用感叹句式“What a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!”;又因为useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 试题评析2016年广州中考英语的完成句子,题量从原来的5题升至7题,分值从10分升至14分。该题型考点仍然集中在固定短语、被动语态、宾语从句、感叹句等知识点。本次增加的分数放在了考查固定短语上,且总体难度系数较低。说明考查的方向仍然是回归课本知识,扎实语法基础。,4.(2015广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreignersChinese culture. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小时以上。 The soupfor more than two hours according to Grandma. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了。 The key on my desk is gone.I wonderit away. 这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。 movie it was! I almost fell asleep. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车。 you dont leave now,youthe final bus.,答案 are interested in/have interest inbe interested in/have interest in对感兴趣。 should be cooked含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。 who tooktake.away带走。 What a boringwhat引导的感叹句结构:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)! If;will miss含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则。,5.(2014广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 长大后我想成为一名英语教师。 I want to be an English teacher when I . 待在家里,直到你妈妈回来。 Stay in your houseyour mother . 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊! Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves. children you are! 为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。 Next month many trees in our school to make it more beautiful. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing,but we havent decided .,答案 grow up结合句意可知填grow up。 until;comes backuntil直到为止,come back回来。 What clever由句意可知第二句是一个感叹句,又由句子结构可知要用what引导感叹句,clever聪明的,故应填What clever。 will be planted由“下个月”可知,谓语动词要用一般将来时,又因主语是many trees,故要用被动语态。因此正确答案为will be planted。 when to gowhen意为“何时”,“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”可作句子的宾语。We havent decided when we should go.=We havent decided when to go.因句子中有三个空,故要填when to go。,
展开阅读全文