资源描述
黄浦区2021年高考模拟考2021年4月英语试卷完卷时间：120分钟总分：140分）第I卷（共100分）LListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.第5页共15页1. A.Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandjobseeker.2. A.About108.B.About180.3. A.Inaprofessorsworkshop.C.Atauniversitylaboratory.B. Employerandemployee.D.Consultantandstudent.C. About216.D.About360B. Inadoctorsoffice.D.Atahotelreception.4. A.Shetakesnonoticeoftheboard.B. Shethinksthenoticeboardistoodark.C. Shedoesntunderstandthenoticeeither.D. Shecantseewhafsinthenoticeclearly.B.Takehertohavearest.D.Finishwritingthereport.5. A.Typeforafewminutes.C. Lookforanothertypist.6. A.Johnsonwaslatefortheirdinneryesterday.B. Johnsondidntshowupatthedinnertimeyesterday.C. HedidntcallJohnsontohavedinnertogetheryesterday.D. HecouldntgotoJohnsonshousefordinneryesterday.7. A.Themanneedstenminutestoridethewomantothehotel.B. Thewomanwillarriveatthehoteltenminuteslaterthanplanned.C. Themandoesntthinkhecanmanagetoreachthehotelintenminutes.D. Thewomandoesnthopehewillbeabletodrivequicklytothehotel.8. A.Topickhimup.B.Togivehimaring.C.Toconveyamessage.D.Toreturnhomeatonce.9. A.Hesaysthatitcoststoomuchmoney.B. Hethinksitdoesharmtotheenvironment.C. Hebelievesitissuretobringhugeprofits.D. Heknowsnothingabouttheconstructionofit.10. A.Themanhasfinishedtheproject.B. Themanwantstoapologizetothewoman.C. ThewomanwillletBobcalltheman.D. Thewomanislosingpatiencewiththeman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Itisusuallygivenimmediatelybyaphysician.B. Itusuallymakestheservicesofadoctorunnecessary.C. Itusuallycausestheconfusionofthefirstaider.D.Itisusuallydonebysomeoneinaccidentsoremergencies.12. A.Askingforsoundsuggestions.B.Findingoutthecauseoftheproblems.C.Arrangingforanambulance.D.Telephoningthevictimsbestfriend.13. A.Reassurethevictimthathelpisathand.B. Givethevictimcareandencouragement.C. Handletheinjuredpartsonlywhenitisnecessary.D. Movethevictimsbodytofindanddressalltheinjuries.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Tocompareamusicjournalistandamusician.B. Togivesuggestionsonbecomingamusicjournalist.C. Todescribethespecificneedsofmusicmagazines.D. Tointroducetherequirementsofaprofessionalmusician.15. A.Haveagoodknowledgeofgreatmusicals.B. Getfamiliarwiththemusicofrecentyears.C. Beexpertataspecialtypeofmusic.D. Createopportunitiesfbrmoremusicians.16. A.Itseasytogetadvertisementssoastoearnmore.B.Tthelpstosignlong-termcontractswithgreatorganizations.C.Itofferstimetowriteforawiderrangeofmusicmagazines.D.Itcontributestodevelopingreadersspecificexpectations.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Thecourseisonlyopentopoetrymajors.B.Thecourserequiresanothercoursefirst.C.Thecourseisallfilledupyet.D.Thecourseisonlyofferedinthemorning.18. A.Hehasanothercourseatthesametime.B.Theclassistoofarawayfromthecommunity.C.Thecourseisgivenduringhisworkinghours.D. Hesalreadyfamiliarwiththematerialofthecourse.19. A.Hisworkscheduledoesntconflictwithhisotherclasses.B.Hedoesntwanttoaskhisbossforanotherfavor.C.Hewantstoworkthesamescheduleashisfriends.D. Helikestodohishomeworkintheevening.20. A.Itscoursescostmuchless.B.Ithasaneveningcafeteria.C.Theclasssizethereissmaller.D.Itmayoffercoursesduringtheday.IIGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OceanexplorationchangedhumanhistoryOneofhumanity5sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworldsoceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles(21)(bring)intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but(22).contacthadbeenmadewiththetea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.Wetendtoholdtheview(23)theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers,especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors(24)ChristopherColumbus,whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen(25)givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname,theydidntstarttheexplorationoftheworld9soceansandtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin(26)route,takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinksacrosstheworld,(27)laidthefoundationformodemglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewhoreallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontinentsintocontact.Sincethen,theoceanshaveonlycontinued(28)(tie)theworldtogethermostdramaticallywhennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout,withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandtheopeningofthePanamaCanalin1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofacargoof(29)(tin)pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlanticwere(30)(closely)tiedtogetherthaneverbefore.原文出处：httDS：timecom/5697768/oceanexDlorationbevondcolumbus/SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.proceduresWouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbodysenergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,31ourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanideayoucantgooutandgetonebutthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.We32itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffetraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency33_tagimplantedinhishand.Iuseittologintomycomputer.1alsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio34withauniquenumberfbrrecognition.Ifacomputerizedtattooor35_tagisntcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“Weretryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves.ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour36Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsare37aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical_38aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand39.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamore40_level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?Whatdoyouthink一wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?原文出处：苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2021届高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语试卷III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe41ofstrictandfar-reachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles(EVs)simplycouldntgothedistance,andLEDlightswereunattractiveand42.Butnowthatthesetechnologieshavecomeofage,anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld,businesses,governments,andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecost-effectivelow-carbontechnologies.43advancesininformationtechnologies(IT),greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown,sohavethe44forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.Asinanyrapidtransition,afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas45events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange,sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain46andnecessaryforsometimetocome.Journalists,too,describethetransitionwithadegreeof47,becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective,48theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.Tobesure,49doesntcomewithoutsetbacks,astherecentgrowthinenergy-relatedgreenhouse-gas(GHG)emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe50differentfromtherecentpast.Infact,the5Lishappeningevenfasterthanwethink,forexample,coal-firedpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever,andplansfornewnatural-gasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecost-effectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends,itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimate-friendlypoliciesandregulations,therebycreatinga(n)5circleofchange.Asthegreentransitioncomesofage,itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanitysenergyneeds,placingaclean,prosperousandsecurelow-carbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug53wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions54torise,thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto55energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.41. A.license42. A.invisibleB.absenceB.unbelievableC.applicationC.inevitableD.promotionD.unaffordable43.A.InsteadofB.OwingtoC.TncaseofD.Accordingto44.A.resourcesB.revolutionsC.prospectsD.priorities45.A.caughtupwithB.comparedwithC.takenplaceofD.fallenbehind46.A.relevantB.inferiorC.syntheticD.experimental47.A.mixtureB.cautionC.conflictD.approval48.A.incaseB.sothatC.eventhoughD.themoment49.A.significanceB.inventionC.happinessD.progress50.A.dramaticallyB.economicallyC.independentlyD.equivalently51.A.interactionB.modernizationC.motivationD.transformation52.A.naturalB.potentialC.positiveD.original53.A.influenceB.optimismC.estimationD.extension54.A.startingB.failingC.emergingD.continuing55.A.sustainableB.traditionalC.availableD.industrial原文出处:https:SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)OnthenightofSeptember19,1961,BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethroughtheWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo-lanehighwaywhenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter.Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney,stimulatedatherexcitement,saiditwasprobablyjustawanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas,itappearedtobefollowingthem.Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext,changedtheirlives.Theflyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.SoformedthetaleofBettyHill,aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho,withBarney,apostalworker,claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens,whowerefromouterspace,onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience,Hill,whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshirehome,aged85,becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthefirstladyofUFOs,Intriguingly,atthetimeoftheincident,theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspiedastrangeobjectinthesky.Later,troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,thecoupleunderwenthypnosis0R)wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon,anexpertinmedicalhypnosis.OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.,unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.Theywerealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes,deepsignsonthetopsofBarneysbestshoes,Betty9storndressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjumpwildly.Afterseeingthemforsixmonths,thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills9lostmemoryaboutthehourstheylostonthatnightin1961appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills.Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality,Simoncouldnotsay,buthesaidhewasconvincedtheyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwerecomparativelyrare,before1975.Afteramovie,TheUFOIncid，enatb”outtheHillscameout,however,suchstoriesincreased.56. Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky,BarneyandBettyHillA. wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoiseB.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthemC.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcauseD.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywas57. ThewordIntriguinglyinparagraph6mostprobablymeansA. RidiculouslyB.TemporarilyC.RemarkablyD.Mysteriously58. TheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecauseA. theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperienceB. theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperienceC. theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpertD. theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothem59. ThisarticlewaswritteninordertoA. describeanunusualeventtothereadersB.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOsC.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliensD.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause原文出处：httDS：au/woHdfirstamon9aliens-20041027edizslhtml第9页共15页PeopleAged60+,%ofPopulation20171205040%30%20%10%0%Agingworld:Countriesmusthandlelargernumbersofadultsoverage60duetoimprovedhealthcareandreducedfertilityrates.(B)Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld,inparticularanincreaseintheagingpopulationandadecreaseinbirthrates,isdisturbinghousingmarkets.Since1970,globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased,withafewexceptionsasin2009and2015,andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFundsGlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre-crisislevels.Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmappingandpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization,namelytheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasrapidlyglobalizingcountrieslikeIndia,expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwithchangestothefamilystructure,especiallyachildbirthratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo-incomehouseholds,decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockaremorecomplexthaneverbefore.Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge:Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedforrapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree,theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffected,astheprimary-modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiaisin-homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoiceforseniorcare,thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequatepublicandprivateplanning.In-homecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodationofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends,andnonfamilyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.60. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2?A. Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.B. Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.C. Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedaccommodations.D. Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.61. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration?A. Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.B. Non-familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefortheelderlyinAmerica.C. Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.D. Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.62. ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.ThechallengefortheagedB.ShelterfbranagingworldC.TherapidgrowthofpopulationD.Comparisononglobalization原文出处：httDS:Yaleelohal.vale.edu/coiitent/shelteraQiiipworld(C)Cuckoosdontbotherbuildingtheirownneststheyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewisingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.Cuckoosareoftenknownasparasites,meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestsofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothattheireggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Tfthehostbirddoesntnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwereonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolor-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultraviolet(紫夕卜线)wavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcolorsthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.Fascinatingly,wereactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilydeceivedspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.Whafsremarkableisthatthedunnockfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.Ttspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies9behaviorcanbealteredbythepressuresofnaturalselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydontwanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.63. ThispassagewasmostlikelyfoundinaA.traveljournalB.zooadvertisementC.naturemagazineD.sciencesurvey64. Whatdoesthewordparasites”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.B.Animalsthatmutuallyworktogethertoraiseyoung.C.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.D.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.65. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdunnockaccordingtothepassage?A. Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.B. Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.C. Ttisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.D. Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.66. Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.B. Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.C. TtisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnockAegg.D. Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsibilityfortheirownyoung.原文出处：
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