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9初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间：2016年 月 日Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 【学习目标】1.学会用英语讲故事。2.学会在叙事故事中运用连词unless，as soon as和sothat结构。3.通过学习故事中的人物特点，培养学生坚忍不拔的品格和助人为乐的精神。【预习导学】任务一 翻译以下单词或短语女娲补天_ 后羿射日_大闹天宫_ _愚公移山_一就_ 除非_ 放弃_同意某人的观点_代替，反而_ 有点儿；稍微_尽力去做某事_提醒；使想起_任务二 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的拼写。1.Did you hear the story that Yu Gong tried to m_ the mountains?2.Yu Gong thought that his family could c_ to move the mountains after he died.3.The story r_ us that we shouldnt give up.4.She found a good way to s_ the problem.5.Anything is p_ if we work hard.6.What could he do i_ of selling his bike to get some money.7.Do you have different o_ about the story?8.I think we should try to find a better way_(solve) the problem.9.Yu Gong said that his family could continue_(move) the mountains after he died.10.The two mountains _(be) very high at that time.【问题探究】小贴士：关于故事，传说的若干要素：时间，地点，人物，起因，经过和结果。这些要素都可以通过who, what, when, where, why, how等疑问词来引出。例如：1.When and where did the story happen?（时间和地点）2. Who is the main character?（人物）3. How does the story begin?（起因）4. What happened? Why did that happen?（经过）5. What is the end of the story?（结果）故事开头的集中描述：once upon a time, long long ago, one day故事结尾：概括主要内容，阐述道理，感受，评价注意故事名，书名的书写规范书名，故事名,寓言名等，单词首字母要大写；名称中有借此，虚词，冠词无需大写；印刷体中名称要斜体。试着阅读以下一则寓言,找出故事的若干因素，AesopOnce upon a time in Greece there lived a clever man. His name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a man on the road stopped him. He said “kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?”Go,” Aesop answered.“Of course I know I must go,” said the man,” But I want to know how soon I can get to town.” “Go,” Aesop shouted to him again. The man got angry.” He must be mad,” he thought. And he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting at him, ”You will get to town in two hours.” The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked,” Why didnt you tell me that before?”“How could I tell that before?” answered Aesop,” I didnt know how fast you could walk.”【检测反馈】按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。1. You should come here on foot. (改为否定句)You _ _ here on foot.2. Mr .Yang told us,” I will have a long holiday.”(改为间接引语)Mr. Yang told us_ _a long holiday.3. An old man moved the mountains many years ago.(改为一般疑问句)_an old man _ the mountains many years ago?4. I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while改写)_ I _ _ TV, Mother came in.【拓展延伸】根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)1. 当他们忙着搬运石头时，一场交通事故发生了。 When they were_ _moving the stone, a traffic accident happened. _ _?2. 对愚公一家来说搬动大山似乎不可能。 It doesnt _ _ for Yu Gongs family to move a mountain. 3. 汤姆乘早班车去上学而不是步行去。 Tom caught the early bus to school_ _walking. 4. 孙悟空如词的聪明以至于他能把自己变成不同的动物。Sun Wukong is so clever _he can turn himself _ different animals.5. 为了使他父母高兴，下周他们要结婚. To_ their parents_, they will _ _【学后记】 _ _ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.第二课时Section A(3a-4c) 【学习目标】知识目标：熟练运用连词”as soon as,unless,so.that.”进行讲故事能力目标：学生学会相关连词进行讲故事的活动并表达自己的感受和体会。情感目标：引导学生了解中国古代名著，热爱中国悠久文化。【预习导学】预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。从前 _ 结婚 _爱上，喜欢上 _ 变成 _ 西游记_ couple_stepsister_ prince_ called_任务2. 翻译下列句子：这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小，做出72中变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。_.1979年11月，英国学生能够观看一部叫美猴王的心电视节目。 _.30多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直与邪恶斗争，帮助弱者，并从不放弃。_.老鼠们知道除非它们帮她的衣服，否则她不能去参加晚会。_.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住的笑。_.【问题探究】要点探究 instead 和instead of 的辨析1. Instead of 作为介词短语，后面长根名词、代词和动名词。意为：代替做某事 例如： Lets play chess instead of watching TV. 我们来下棋，不看电视了。2. Instead 意为代替。单独使用是做副词，常用于句末。 I didnt have breakfast so I ate an apple instead.练练吧 单项选择：1.Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting _. A.instead B.instead himC.instead of D.insteads of 2.Who will go to attend that meeting _ me? A. instead B. but C.not D. instead of要点探究 as soon as.as soon as.一.就.；刚.就.; 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。As soon as I got to the stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。注意：第一个as 是副词，第二个as是连词【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来I will write you as soon as I get there.主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去式He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 中考链接 2013山东潍坊 -May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? _No, you cant, _you have a ticket.I have only one ticket. A. If B. until C.unless D. as soon as3.小贴士： 要点探究 unless 引导的条件状语从句Unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为，：除非.; 如果不.;除了.；常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。(1) 主句为肯定句You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过车。(2) 主句为否定句I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。练练吧1. 1. You will fall behind others _ you work hard. A.if B.unless C.though D.since 2. Unless you take more care,you will have an accident. (同义句) _ you _ take more care,youll have an accident.3. We cant pass the exam,_ we study hard. A.because B. and C. unless D. or【检测反馈】一、根据句意或首字母提示写词。（5分）1The b_ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.2As soon as the P_ saw her, he fell in love with her.3Her mother was so w_ that she couldnt go to work4In some w_ countries ,the song is very popular.5. When they got married,they couldnt stop s_.（二）用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）1. When I passed the classroom last night ,I heard someone _(talk) loudly.2. After graduation from the University ,he got _(marry) to a girl.3. We will put off the sports meeting if it _ (rain) tomorrow.4. He said he _ (can) speak three languages.5. My brother _(talk) on the phone when I came back home.【拓展延伸】一、单项选择 (每题5分,共30分)1. I will send you an E-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive2. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis _you . A. As good as B.so well as C. as well as 3. As soon as you finish _ ,you will call me .A. works B. to work C. working D. worked4. _Lucy tries her best to study,she wont pass the exam. A. If B. When C. Before D. Unless 5. Our English teacher was ill,so Miss Wang had a class for us.A. too B. Either C. Instead of D. instead三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)1. 他变得对观看足球赛感兴趣。 He_ _ _ _ a football match.2. 她坚持努力学习，从不放弃。 She _ _ _ , and never _ _.3. 三年前这本书出版了。 This book _ _ three years _.4. 这部电影鼓舞了中国人民许多年了。 This film _ _ Chinese people _ many years.5. 美猴王能使他的金箍棒变小吗？ _ the Monkey King _ his stick _?【学后记】_ _ _ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.第三课时Section B(1a-1e) 【学习目标】知识目标：A.使学生掌握阅读策略和技巧，并通过图片提示讲故事。B.核心句型预览：1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.2. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.3. When the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of food, cake and sugar.【预习导学】预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。1.听起来愚蠢_ 2.在森林里_3.整个家庭_ 4.制定一个计划_5.去睡觉_ 6.沿路_7.迷路_ 8.醒来_【问题探究】1.词义辨析:要点探究 because of 和because 的辨析because of 和 because 均为“因为”的意思，两者区别在于前者是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词短语，而后者是连词，后面接句子。例如： I cant come to your party, Denny, because Im going away this weekend.丹尼，我参加不了你的聚会啦，因为这个周末我外出不在。（because之后为句子）We cant play basketball outside today because of the rain.因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。（because of 之后为名词）1. They are here all _ you!A.because B. because of C.because a D.because an 2. We cant go home _ its raining now.A.because B. because of C.because a D.because anNobody wanted to sound stupid.Sound此处为系动词，意为：听起来。其后常跟形容词作表语。常见短语sound like,听起来像后跟名词，短语或句子。The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。Paris sounds like a city that I like.巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。常见“感觉”类连系动词：Look（看起来）feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)等。后跟形容词或+名词。What he says sounds like a good idea.他所说的听起来像是个好主意。Those oranges taste good.那些橘子尝起来不错。助记连系动动词“是”be; “感”feel; “保持”keep;“起来四”是指look（看起来），sound（听起来）,taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）;“好像”是指“seem”；“变了仨”是指get , turn和become.I like soft and gentle music. It _ nice.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels精讲点拨：A.B.C.D.四个选项皆为“感觉类”连系动词。taste“尝起来“；”look看起来sound听起来;feel摸上去“；music（音乐）应”听“起来很好，故选C。句意：我喜欢轻柔的音乐，它听起来很好。【检测反馈】一、根据首字母或汉语提示写词。（5分）1I think emperor was only wearing his u_.2I think emperor didnt want to be sound s_.3S_,I heard a strange noise from the forest.4The old man never k _anything for himself.5. He was so bad that he wanted to c_ the boy.二按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。（5分）1. Will you take a bus to work?(改为同义句)Will you go to work_ _?2. She is going to visit her friend next week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she going to visit her friend?3. I couldnt go to bed before ten oclock.(改为同义句)I _ go to sleep _ ten oclock. 4.”How old are you?” Jack asked her.(改为间接引语)Jack asked her _ _ _ _.5. The children were singing when he got there.(改为一般疑问句)_ the children _ when he got there?【学后记】_ _ _ _ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.第四课时Section B(2a-Self Check) 【学习目标】知识目标：使学生学会用摘要的形式描述故事梗概。能力目标：使学生学会用连词以摘要的形式描述故事。情感目标：体验祖国的文化和异域文化。【预习导学】任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。在房子里面 _ 了解 _因为 _ 穿上 _出去_ 面包片_不要紧_找出_任务2. 翻译下列句子：1.妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里，让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。_.2.我真在沿路仍白色的石头。除非我这样做，否则我们将会迷路的。_.3.你们在森林里睡了这么久！_.4.看！它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。_.【问题探究】1.词义辨析:要点探究 sothat 和so that 的辨析1. sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。例如： My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。例如： He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。1.The soccer match was _ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.A.very B.so C.too D.to2. Tom runs fast _ he can catch the dog.A.very B.so that C.so D.that2.词义辨析:voice ,sound 与noisevoice 一般指人的声音，说话，唱歌的声音。除了有时可能指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。sound泛指自然界的各种声音。noise 意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。be made of与 be made frombe made of 由制成，指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。be made from由制成，从制成品上一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。The paper is made from wood.纸是木头制成的。-What do you think of my shirt?It _cotton.-It looks nice on you.A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by精讲点拨:be made in产于某地 be made for 为制造be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made by由某人制造，问句句意：你认为我的衬衫怎么样？她是棉制的。可知，衬衣是能够看出纯棉材料的。可知选C.【检测反馈】一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。（5分）1The old kind man never k_ anything for himself.2She puts on her s_ clothes to go to an important party.3U_ you get up early, you will get there on time.4Her clothes were made of s_.5. The w_ afternoon he was busy moving stones.二用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）1.My sister would like _(be) a movie star.2.The old woman makes a _(live) by selling clothes.3.He is one of the best _(sing) in China.4.How _ (luck) that boy felt!5.Im against _(stay) here .We must go now.6.I think I_(stay) at home tomorrow.【拓展延伸】一按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。1.Jack studies some objects last night.(用at seven oclock last night改写)Jack _ _ some objects at seven oclock last night.2.He couldnt move the mountains because they were big and high.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ the mountains?1. He will win the match next time.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ the match next time.2. Could you please turn off the TV?(改为同义句)_ you mind _ _ the TV?5. The boy was reading a bike when he met his stepsister.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ the boy _ when he met his stepsister?二根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)1. 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪里工作？Where _you _five years ago? Where _ you _in ten years?2. 如果他走了，将会发生什么？What _ _ _ he _?3. 他们总是和老师相处得好吗？_ they always get _ _ _ their teachers?4. 我昨天买的手机不能用。 The mobile phone_ _ yesterday _ _.5. 英语是最重要的科目之一。 English is_ _ the most _ _.6.他很愚蠢以至于很多人欺骗他。He was so _ that many people _ him.7.我儿子直到我回家才睡觉。My sons _ go to sleep _Ill go home.【学后记】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试题（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共10分）1) Ye shiwen won two g _ medals in the 2012 London Olympics.2) U_ you get up early, you will get there on time.3) The house is made of w_.4) The music often r_ me of my brother.5) Look! The moon is s_ brightly.(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分）1）They have been _(marry) for ten years.2) How _ (luck) that boy felt!3)She is _(popular) than you.4) He is one of the best _(sing) in China.5) The old woman makes a _(live) by selling clothes.（三）单项选择。（每题2分，共20分）( ) 1. _ we were eating dinner in the restaurant ,the owners dog took my bag away quietly. A. While B. As soon as C. Because D. Until( ) 2. I didnt go to bed_11 oclock. A. after B. or C. because D. until( ) 3.The young American stood quietly _ British guards searched his clothes. A. as B. while C. when D. since( ) 4. If you dont go, I shall not _. A. too B. also C. neither D. either( ) 5. How much did you pay_ that bike? A. over B. off C. on D. for( ) 6. Its cold, so we decided_ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( ) 7.Dont forget_ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( ) 8.She _her clothes at eight last night. A. is washing B. washing C. washed D. was washing( ) 9. Some boys were talking _others were playing football on the playground. A. when B. while C. before D. so( ) 10. He asked his father_? A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen(四）完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to_1_ .One day the father_2_to ask some friends to dinner in his house .He _3_his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked towards the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt _4_enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of _5_would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried .”What shall I do? My son hasnt _6_yet.I cant wait any more.”He wanted to know what was the _8_with his son. So he let his friends at home, and went to town _7_his son.“You may first take the_9_home for my friends . Let me_10_ here against him instead, “he said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( ) 1. A. one B. another C. other D. others( ) 2. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision( ) 3. A. hoped B. told C. let D. tells( ) 4. A. long B. wide C. high D. Tall( ) 5.A. their B. they C. them D. theirs( ) 6.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been ( ) 7.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter( ) 8. A. to look for B. looked for C. To find D. found( ) 9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. Money( ) 10. A. stood B. stands C. stand D. standing（五）阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题分，共10分）It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the bedroom. He hurried to her and asked ,”What happened to you, my dear?”“Oh, dear!”his wife called out. “I have a headache. Send me for a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both out at that time and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to the hospital himself. But unluckily, all the hospitals
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