资源描述
中考专题复习：宾语从句v学习目标：v1.学生会应用引导宾语从句的各种引导词v2.学生懂得宾语从句的语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语v3.学生宾语从句的时态，主句与从句在时态上的呼应v重难点：语序和时态的呼应宾语从句过三关宾语从句过三关v引导词关引导词关v（1）如果从句是陈述句，引导词用）如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词转换而来的疑问代词/副词由副词由who，where，how等连接代等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。v（2）注意：）注意：If与与whether的区别的区别句末有句末有ornot时时只能用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与todo不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether vIdontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomesnotdecided.引导词练习：引导词练习：1.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that4.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where5.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who7.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.语序关语序关(宾语从句需用陈述句语序宾语从句需用陈述句语序)即：即：主句引导词宾语从句（主语主句引导词宾语从句（主语+谓语谓语+其他）其他）例：例：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.但是有些宾语从句的语序不用变：但是有些宾语从句的语序不用变：牢记：牢记：Whatswrong?/Whatsthematter?/Whatshappening?who引导的句子引导的句子语序练习：语序练习：1.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked2.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid3.Didyouknow_?A.whomhewaslookingafterB.whomwashelookingforC.whomheislookingforD.whomheislookingafter3.时态关时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.时态练习：时态练习：1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Petersaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay4.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled综合题：综合题：1.Idontknow_ornotAwhetherheisathomeBifheisathomeCthatheisathomeDwhetherisheathome2.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived3.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans10.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing4.宾语从句的否定前移在 think,believe,suppose，except 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语表示否定，则其否定要前移，将主句的动词 think,believe,suppose，except 变为否定形式。如：I dont think you are right.宾语从句歌诀 宾语从句三姊妹，that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句做宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的 if/when,从句的简化记心间。
展开阅读全文