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专题十八阅读表达A A组自主命题组自主命题天津卷题组天津卷题组Passage 1(2018天津夏)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark 五年高考while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something in-side me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure a-gain.Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about whats at the top of our mountain.Mon-sters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You cant.”Dream big and climb high!1.What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(no more than 5 words)2.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)3.How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5 words)5.Whats your attitude towards the“mountain”in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会遇到“高山”,即“困难、障碍、失败、挑战等”,我们究竟应该采取什么样的态度来面对它呢?1.Curiosity made her do so.Or:The desire to explore.细节表达题。由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下,“我”开始爬山。2.Because it was getting dark,and she didnt want her mother to worry about her.Or:Because she was scared,and might not be able to find her/the way back home.细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。3.She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.Or:She was imaginative and determined,and she dared to explore.Or:She was imaginative,adventurous and determined.推断表达题。由第四段内容“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。那儿会有城堡吗?或许我会发现一个怪物。或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。或许我什么也发现不了!但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。4.We all sometimes fail.Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.Or:We run into trouble sometimes.Or:We have trouble in life.猜词表达题。由画线句前一句“现在我们生活在一个被不能做态度包围着的世界”和画线句后面两句“我们都有怀疑和遗憾。我们必须依然攀登并想象山顶有什么。”可推知,此处应为“生活中我们有时都会面临失败和困难”。5.I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.观点态度题。答案见仁见智,但态度必须是积极向上的。我们从文章中学到的应是:无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难,都应该积极面对,勇敢地去克服它们,努力实现自己的目标,成就积极的人生。难句分析难句分析原句:Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical moun-tain.分析:现在分词短语dreaming about.作went to bed的伴随状语,what引导的名词性从句作介词about的宾语。译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。重点词汇重点词汇dream about想象magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysterious adj.神秘的take the risk of冒风险absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地at all cost不惜任何代价Passage 2(2018天津春)For many teenagers,a job is a way to earn a little extra money.For me,it is more than that.At the age of 16,I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.On the first day,my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.The work seemed overwhelming,and everything had to be done in an accurate way.I got so impatient because I couldnt get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries,I had the clothes fold-ed perfectly.Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.Now,I fold and orga-nize clothes every day,and Im able to do them well.Through this experience,Ive learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job.About two months ago,I helped a woman who was looking for a dress.She told me exact-ly what she was picturinga blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.We didnt have any such dress,and when I explained that to her,she wasnt very happy.Instead of getting annoyed,I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for,so I could find other items in her size that could work.We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show,and she ended up buy-ing$200 worth of new clothes,having found other items she liked.This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges;to do well you must learn to deal with them.Ive learned this from my own experience,and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.1.What was the authors first job?(no more than 5 words)2.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?(no more than 3 words)3.How did the author manage to meet the customers needs in Para.3?(no more than 15 words)4.How has the authors work experience changed her in personality?(no more than 10 words)5.What job would you like to do?How can you help people in your work?(no more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。文章是关于作者的工作经历及对生活的感悟的。主要讲述了作者在服装店当售货员的第一次工作经历,讲述了自己在店内整理衣服和与顾客沟通这两项工作内容。通过这次工作经历,作者学会了耐心做事以及如何与陌生人进行沟通。1.Selling clothes.Or:She sold clothes.Or:She worked as a shopgirl.Or:Working in a clothing store.Or:Working as a shopgirl.Or:She was a shopgirl.细节表达题。由题干中的关键词“first job”,定位到第二段。由第二段首句At the age of 16,I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.可知,作者在服装店当售货员。2.Huge and difficult.Or:Too much/Beyond me.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challeng-ing/Demanding.Or:Great in amount.猜词表达题。“overwhelming”为形容词,用来描述名词work。由下一句的内容可知,这份工作“不容易”。3.She learned about the customers interest and helped her get the clothes that suited her.Or:By learning about the customers taste and what her dress was for.Or:She helped the customer to get the clothes she liked.推断表达题。由第三段的Instead of getting annoyed,I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for,so I could find other items in her size that could work.可知,作者试着去了解顾客的品味,帮助顾客买到满意的衣服。4.It has made her patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She is(more)patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She has become(more)patient and more open with people/strangers.Or:She is more patient and open facing frustrations and chal-lenges.推断表达题。由第二段尾句和第三段尾句可推知,这份工作改变了作者的性格,使她更有耐心,面对陌生人时也更加坦诚。5.Id like to be a teacher.I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up.Or:Id like to be a doctor so that I can improve peoples health and save their lives.Or:Id like to be a policeman.I can protect people from danger and create a safe living environ-ment.观点态度题。结合文章中作者的经历及感受,设想自己想做的工作及能为他人做些什么。回答只要言之有理即可。词汇提示词汇提示 1.extra adj.额外的2.accurate adj.精确的,准确的3.frustration n.挫折,失败4.aspect n.方面长难句长难句Instead of getting annoyed,I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for,so I could find other items in her size that could work.我没有生气,而是尝试稍微多了解一下她并且问她买那条裙子是在什么场合穿的,以便我能找到其他大小合适且也适合在那种场合穿的裙子。本句为复合句。tried 和 asked为并列谓语;what引导宾语从句;so引导目的状语从句。Passage 3(2017天津夏)In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!”Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“Call my dad.”Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criti-cised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bed-room painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)3.What did Alices father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)4.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)5.What do you think of Alices father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历类。作者讲述了成长过程中父亲对自己的影响。1.She should make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.根据首段第一、二、三句中的In the years of my growing up.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.可知答案。2.I got/was criticised/scolded.根据前面的.thinking I would definitely be criticised.和As ex-pected的暗示可知答案。3.He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.根据第四段的内容可知答案。4.They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.根据尾段第二句We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.可知答案。5.He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encour-aged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.可结合文中体现父亲品质的细节来表达。长难句长难句原句:We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.分析:本句为复合句。主句为We are both passionate about acting。be passionate about对狂热。which引导非限制性定语从句。come from源自;be interested in对感兴趣。介词from后接be动词的动名词形式,且动名词带有自己的逻辑主语(此处为宾格代词us)。译文:我们两个人都对表演极度热爱,这源自我们对人的兴趣。重点词汇重点词汇in advance预先,事先pursue v.追求,致力于competitive adj.竞争性强的Passage 4(2017天津春)Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit.He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down.He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player.I was a good listener.After a couple of hours of talking,I would shake his hand and say goodbye to him.I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walters life.I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.It was the first of many such activities,ranging from playing with dis-abled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital.These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness,and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.Volun-teer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well.Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity.Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life.Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.This is why volunteerism workseach of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.1.What did the author do every time he visited Walter?(no more than 10 words)2.What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer?(no more than 10 words)3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?(1 word)4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)5.If you are to be a volunteer,what will you do?What can you benefit from the volunteer work?(no more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读作者结合自己的志愿服务经历说了一些自己对志愿服务的看法。1.He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.Or:He acted as Walters listener.细节理解题。由首段第三、四句He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player.I was a good listener.可知答案。2.Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or:He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or:A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句.participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.It was the first of many such activities.可知答案。3.Taught/Instructed/Educated.词义猜测题。由画线词后面的内容可推知,此处应是“教导”的意思。4.The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act.Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act.Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.段落主旨题。由段落首句I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.可知答案。5.I will look after elderly people in a nursing home.I can learn a lot from their past experience.Or:I will help disabled children.It can satisfy my desire to be useful.Or:I will sit with cancer patients.I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.Or:I will be a volunteer to protect the environment.We can live in a better and cleaner world.Or:I will be a volunteer in an important event.It can broaden my horizons.观点态度题。可结合文章细节来表达。词汇提示词汇提示 1.look up抬头看2.next to紧挨着,紧邻3.deal with处理,应对长难句长难句This is why volunteerism workseach of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.这就是志愿服务工作的意义所在我们每个人都如此需要有人情味的联系并且有如此多可以给予他人的东西。本句为复合句。why引导表语从句;破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释。Passage 5(2016天津)Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an education-al consultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson:disabled as I was in language,I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing;it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing,I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years,I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally un-known,hard,but interesting.1.What made the authors school days difficult?(No more than 5 words)2.Why did art give the author confidence?(No more than 10 words)3.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing?(No more than 15 words)4.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)5.How does the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life?Put it in your own words.(No more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读本文讲述作者通过学习艺术、攀岩得到了生活启示,并利用从艺术、攀岩中获得的启示来逐步克服读写障碍,随时准备投入到一个未知、艰难但有趣的领域当中。1.(His)Learning disability.Or:Having a learning disability.Or:That he was learning disabled.Or:He had a learning disability.根据第一段第三句话可知答案。2.He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or:Art could help him express himself without words.Or:He could well express himself with clay/art.根据第二段第四句话可知答案。3.If you enjoy something and keep doing it,you will get better at it.Or:The more you practice something,the better at it you will become.Or:Practice makes perfect.Or:Practice leads to success.根据第三段可知,如果你喜欢一件事情,不断练习之后,你就会更加擅长这件事。4.I could read and write.根据第四段可知,作者想要利用之前学习艺术与攀岩的经验来学习读写。经过两年的刻苦努力,我终于变得literate,即我学会了读写。5.We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties.If we work hard,we will find a way out.Or:The authors story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficultiesin my life.Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.根据全文可知,作者有读写障碍,但通过学习艺术、攀岩得到了自信和毅力,进而克服了读写障碍。因此,面对困境,我们需要自信和决心才能取得成功。词汇提示词汇提示 1.remarkably adv.引人注目地,显著地2.an educational consultant教育咨询顾问3.plenty of大量的长难句长难句Having gone through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is total-ly unknown,hard,but interesting.在经历了漫长的对艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的探索历程之后,现在我到了我人生中的一个阶段,在这个阶段我知道我足够聪明可以潜入一个完全未知、艰难但有趣的领域。分词短语Having gone through.作时间状语;where引导定语从句,修饰point;that 引导定语从句,修饰an area。Passage 6(2015天津)Six days a week,up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia,my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday,I sent him a letter,noting the things we all should be thankful forgood health,good friends and good outcomes.By most measurements he was a happy man.Then I sug-gested it was time for him to slow down.At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pen-sion,he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,”he wrote in his letter back,“and I know what you meant,but slowing down scares me.Life isnt having it made;its getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.No.I go back years ago,when we lived in a three-room house,when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.What matters are not the great moments,but the partial victories,the waiting,and even the defeats.Its the journey,not the arrival,that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request:“Boy,on my next birthday,just tell me to wake up and get going,because I will have one less year to do thingsand there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti,an English poet,once said:“Does the road wind uphill all the way?Yes,to the very end.”Today,at 96,my grandfather is still on that long road,climbing.1.What was the authors grandfather before he retired?(no more than 5 words)2.What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter?(no more than 10 words)3.What is the grandfathers view on life according to his letter back?(no more than 10 words)4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)5.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words)答案答案语篇解读“我”爷爷退休后仍然给社区寄送邮件,这样的生活一直持续着。在他80岁生日时“我”给他写了一封信,信中建议他把生活节奏放慢。
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