GMDSS英语会话口述题

GMDSS英语会话口述题1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised. Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety message The text of the message参照答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.Over.Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out2、 TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 3004N 12020E and sinking, please send a distress alert.The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.The call sign and other identification.The nature of distress.参照答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 3004N 12020E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system参照答案-switch on the power supply-login appropriate ocean region -select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication.open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds._pick up the handset and waiting for RCCs answering._when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ships name, call sign, nature of distress, ships position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue._communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC._ end of communication. Put down the handset.4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation. Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port.How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATIONMV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over.MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVERMV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.5YUYING(call sign: YUYG)s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times.This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency.SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow.参照答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVERPANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received. A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16. Out.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16. Out.6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 2645S 10417W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system.(your ships name is YUFENG).参照答案Because my vessel is sailing in sea area A1, so the first suitable means of alerting is VHF DSC. Then sending a MAYDAY voice alert on CH16. The alerting procedures as follows:-switch on VHF equipment, use the DSC menu-select the calling type “distress call”-.select the nature of distress “grounding”-enter the time 1645UTC and position 2645S 10417W-select the subsequent communication mode “simplex”-make a distress call by pressing the distress button not less than 4 seconds.-waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on channel 16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 2645S 10417W, I require towing assistance immediately. Over.7. Give an example of a Mayday call.参照答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require tug assistance. OVER.8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参照答案 According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ. for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY 参照答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require firefighting assistance. OVER.YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI This is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY. I am coming to your assistance at full speed, ETA at your position is one hour. Over.10. Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea. 参照答案when I receive an alert at sea, -I will report master at once ,-tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode. -keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on.-prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under masters order.- make a good record of the distress communication in logbook.11. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 1725N 3521W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you.(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees) 参照答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over.Sending message on VHF CH13：SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 1725N 3521W, drafting speed is 2 knots, direction is 090 degrees. Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me. Out.12. describe the proper way of using VHF.参照答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:-the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. -Avoid superfluous transmission. -routine call should not be carried out in silence period.-Standard marine communication phrase should be used.-the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication.-distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications. -routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute.-every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16.13. Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat-C Terminals.参照答案In emergency situation:-switch on the power supply-login appropriate ocean region-select column “distress” in the main menu-select appropriate LES-select the nature of distress. -Then press the distress button at least 4 seconds to transmit alert.If time permit:-switch on the power supply-login appropriate ocean region-edit a distress alert message and save it in the memory - select the “transmit” menu, open the “Transmit Message” window, select the priority “distress”, -select a suitable LES for communication-select the distress message to be transmitted-move the cursor to “Transmit”, PRESS “ENTER” key on the keyboard to transmit the alert.-waiting for RCCs answering.14. Please describe what is urgency communication, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea. What is safety communication? 参照答案 Urgency communication includes: medical assistance, medical advice and maritime assistance etc. Urgency communication can only be transmitted on the authority of master. It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system. It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP. Urgency communication must be preceded by urgency signal “PAN PAN” when it is made by radiotelephone. Safety communication indicates that the calling station has a message concerning about safety of navigation to be sent. Safety communication must be prefixed safety signal. It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system. It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP. If it is transmitted through satellite system, it need not be called by DSC terminal. When a ship receives a safety call, she needs not acknowledge the call, and just receives the call only. Safety communication must be preceded by urgency signal “SECURITE” when it is made by radiotelephone.15. Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ships name: Blue Sea; Call sign: BERN; Distress position: 2204N, 12708E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy. （根据所给的信息发送无线电话紧急呼喊， BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏，规定护航援助）回答：PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 2204N, 12708E, require convoy assistance, over.16. YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she will identify herself by directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic. Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times. THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress (urgency). Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN. The necessary information. 参照答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel. I require a helicopter to send him to hospital. I am ready for the helicopter. My position is bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland. OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopter I am coming to your assistance. Please show signal lamp for identification. Over.MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger. I will identify myself by directing signal lamp. Landing party ready to receive you. you may land on fore deck. Over.17. MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA IS 1530GMT.MINGHUA affirms it.The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress.Repeat the information of the rescue station.参照答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK（用码语）MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance. Over.YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance. My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT. Over.MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received. Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT. thank you ,Over.18. You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take? 参照答案-When a distress relay for a vessel within my vicinity is received, In accordance with the radio regulations, I should acknowledge the receipt of distress relay, by radiotelephone on the distress frequency in the same band on which the distress relay message is received. -get in contact with the coast station sent the distress relay as directed-Do my best to contact with the distress vessel, and prepare to render assistance according to masters instructions.19. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, which is named as Fenghuangsan, you received a DSC alert on channel 70 when you are sailing in the sea area A1, what will you do with the alert?(the ships name:Tulip, MMSI:,position: 38 21 N, 138 43 E, nature of distress: collision)参照答案-When I receive a DSC alert from CH 70 in sea area A1, I will wait for the acknowledgement from the coast station, and change to CH16 for listening to the subsequent distress communications.-Tulip sends the distress call on CH16 MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is Tulip Tulip TulipMAYDAY Tulip position: 38 21 N, 138 43 E. I have collision with iceberg. I am sinking. I require assistance immediately. Over.-report the incident to the master at once - If the vessel in distress is in the vicinity of me, I will acknowledge the receipt as soon as possible by radiotelephone on CH16 MAYDAY Tulip this is FenghuangsanMAYDAY received. I am coming to your assistance. ETA at your position is 1230 UTC. Over.- and contact with the coast station for further instructions.-enter the details of distress traffic into the log book.20. if you are the operator onboard a chemical tanker, whose name is iceland poppy. you are on fire, and the abandon-ship order is given by the captain. please introduce your task and explain its ingredients in that case. 如果你是化学品船（iceland poppy）上的操作员，船上起火，船长已经发出弃船命令，请简介你的任务，以及具体操作。-my task is to transmit a distress alert and distress communications.When the abandon-ship order is given, the following steps should be performed:(1) Sending a DSC alert at once.(2) Boarding to the life-saving boat with EPIRBSARTTWO-WAY RADIO, and radio logs, as well as the station licence in hand.(3) When onboard the life boat, activate the EPIRB. Switch on the SART and mount the SART as high as possible.(4) Switch on the two-way radio and stand by on channel 16 for on-scene communications.21. what information is transmitted in a DSC distress alert?DSC遇险报警发送哪些信息？-the following information is transmitted in a DSC distress alert:(1) category: distress(2) MMSI of the ship in distress(3) Nature of distress(4) Position of distress(5) The valid time of the position in UTC(6) Method of subsequent communication