重点单词Fine

重点单词Fine; point; addition重点短语Let out; turn up;重点单词查缺补漏 【词条1】Fine【课文原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (p30)【点拨】fine在此句中是“细的，纤细的”的意思，如：A fine rain began to fall on our heads and the temperature had dropped.【拓展】1. fine还有其它含义和用法，请看下面的句子。A tall woman in fine clothes got out of the carriage. (adj. 优雅的，高贵的)Her necklace is fine gold. (adj. 纯的)That arrangement suits me fine. (adv. 很，很好)You will get a fine if you park your car there. ( n. 罚款，罚金)The man was fined $100 for speeding. ( vt. 罚款 )2. fine常见搭配有：fine rain 毛毛雨 train fine 锻炼得处于良好的状态a fine line 一线之隔 one fine day 有一天，有一次have a fine time 玩得高兴【一显身手】翻译下面的句子。1 这间公寓两人住挺合适，但人再多就不行了。2 如果你违反了交通规则，你就会被罚款。Keys：1. This apartment is fine for two persons, but not more. 2. If you break the traffic rules, you will be fined.【词条2】point【课文原句】Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. (p30)【点拨】point在此句中是“点；时刻；地点”的意思，如：It was at the point that I recognized who he was.The bus stops at no point between the airport and the hotel.句型：be on the point of doing sth when 即将正要做这时He was on the point of telling me something when his wife came in.【拓展】观察下面的句子，体会划横线的词在句中的含义和用法。1 She always gets good points in any subject. ( n. 分数 )2 Whats the point of your argument? ( n. 要点，论点 )3 There is no point in discussing the problem. ( n. 目的，意义 )4 You could never have imagined things would develop to such point. ( n. 程度，限度 )5 He quietly pointed his camera at the rare animal. ( vt. 把照相机对着 )6 He pointed out none of the paintings were original works. ( vt. 指出 )【辨析】point to ; point at ; point out1. point to ( v + prep = vt.) 指向2. point at ( v + prep =vt.) 指向3. 一般情况下point to 和point at 可以换用，但用事物名称作主语时，多用point to ; point at 还可分开使用，point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，at介词短语表示方向。4. point out ( v + adv = vt. ) 指出（如果它后面的宾语是代词，需放在out之前）【高考链接】从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. where B. that C. when D. which解析：point在该句中为先行词，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导定语从句。答案：A。2. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. (06江西)A. why B. where C. how D. / 解析：we must insist on是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可省略。答句句意：是的，有一点我们必须坚持。答案：D.【词条3】addition【课文原句】In addition, words of Latin origin are often used, so we can often find some unusual forms of words and their plurals. (p19)【点拨】addition在此句中意为“增加”， in addition 意为“加之，另外”，如：There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.【拓展】in addition to ( prep) 加之，除了之外He speaks French in addition to English.In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.除了in addition外，whats more, besides都可表达“而且”的意思。【一显身手】从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. _you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all解析：what s more另外，还有；in other words换而言之；by the way 顺便问一下；all in all 总的来说。答案：A重点短语查缺补漏【短语1】let out【课文原句】These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts. (p30)【点拨】let out在此句中意为“放出，发出”， 如：She was so frightened that she let out a scream of terror.When the little girl saw the gift, she let out a cry of joy. 【拓展】 let out的其他词义。1 使放出，排放出Let the air out of the tyres.2 泄露（秘密等）Dont let it out that I have lost my job, will you?3 放过某人，免受之类（尤指不愉快的事） The teacher punished me, but let him out.【一显身手】完成句子。1 桶底有个洞漏水。There is a hole in the bottom of the bucket that _ _ _.2 有人走漏了消息。The news _ _ _ by someone.3 看到礼物她高兴得叫了起来。She _ _ _ _ _ _ at the present.【keys】1.lets water out/ lets out water 2. was let out 3.let out a cry of joy【短语2】turn up【课文原句】It was not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.【点拨】turn up在此句中意为“露面，出现”， 如：We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned up.I will seize any opportunity that turns up.【拓展】 1. turn up的其他词义。(1) (失去后)找到，（偶然）被发现Dont worry about the necklace. It will turn up sooner or later.(2) 调高，调亮, 开大一点If you are cold, I can turn the heat up.2观察并体会与move相关的短语。turn off 关（水、煤气、电器等） turn down 调低，拒绝 turn out 结果是 turn over 移交；翻倒 turn in 上交 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turninto 把变成 turn around 转身【高考链接】从下面各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1 What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just_ the pages. (08 全国卷)A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up2 She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. (07 重庆卷) A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about3. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. (07福建卷) A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out【keys】1. C 2. A 3. C. give out 分发，宣布；carry out 履行，执行。重点语法Give; turn; put; take; make; get; break等1. give 短语归纳give up 戒除，放弃； give away 赠送；泄密；丢掉或错过（良机等）give in （to）屈服 give off 发出（光、烟、气味等）；散发give out 分配；发表，公布；放出，发出（声音、光线、气味等）；用尽，用完give up on 对绝望 I give up on you; you have no idea of what music is. 我对你不抱希望了，你根本就不知道音乐为何物。 He is sure to give away your secret. These wild flowers give off a nice smell.2. put 短语归纳：put off (指车、船等)停住让某人下去；推迟 put across 有效地传达（想法）；使了解put aside 搁置；把（钱、时间）留存起来 put away 把收起来，放好put down 放下，记下；让（乘客）下车 put out 扑灭put forward 提出；拨快 put on 穿上put together 整理 put through 打通电话put up 举起；挂起；提高；使寄宿 put up with 忍受Please put me through to the planning section.She put out all the lights before going to bed.Put me down at the next corner, please.How can you put up with this for so long？3. take 短语归纳：take down 写下，记下；取下 take off 起飞；脱下；休假take up 占据；从事；承担 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现出；雇用 take over 接管，接任The plan took off an hour later.He took off his coat and lay down on the bed.He was fired after having been taken on for three months.He took up planting flowers after retirement.4. set 短语归纳：set up 开办；设置； set about 着手做set aside 储蓄，留出（时间），把搁置在一边set back 阻碍的进展 set down 停下让（乘客）下车；记下set off 出发，动手；使爆炸 set out 出发；着手be set in 以为背景She has set aside some money for a trip to USA next year.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.Her daughter set out for Canada yesterday.You had better set your idea down before you forget it.5. break 短语归纳：break away from 摆脱，脱离break down 崩溃；瓦解；（机器等）出毛病；（身体或精神）衰弱break out （火灾、疾病、战争）突然发生，爆发 break into 闯入；突然发出break up 破碎；瓦解；驱散 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break off 突然停止或中断谈话 break through 突破；克服The prisoner broke away from his guards.His house was broken into last week.The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke through.A fire broke out during the night.一、从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could_. A. put on B. put up with C. put out D. put aside2. They have _ a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put forward3. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside4. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_ my own business someday. ( 2006 江西)A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_ her job as a doctor in the country. （2008 全国卷） A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up6. We re trying to ring you back. Bryan, but we think we_ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about7. Mr. Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. Dont worry. Henry will_ his duties. A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_? A. given out B. put out C. held out D. used up9. You can take anything from the shelf, but please_ the books when you have finished them. (NMET 2004) A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off10 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(2007 辽宁) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inKeys: 1-5 BDDCC 6-10 BBACD二、从括号内选择恰当的介词填空。1. The belief is based_ (on/ in ) practical experience.2. The bridge built hundreds of years ago is made_ (of/from) stone.3. Shed been seeing the boy for a while, but didnt want her parents to find_. ( 不填out)4. We can be addicted_( in/ to) something that is addictive.5. The students will have to fill _( in/ out) a form and then decide _( to / on) the best way to organize the visit.6. I would like to put your visit_ (down/ off) until then as the annual Cancer Conference is coming up next week.7. Im a high school student and I am calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look _ ( around/ into) the hospital.Keys: 1. on 2. of 3. out 4. to 5. in; on 6. off 7. around5