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第45练 数列的递推关系及通项 基础保分练1已知数列an的通项公式为an则a20a15_.2在数列an中,a12,an12an3,则数列an的通项公式an_.3已知数列an满足a10,an1(n1,2,3,),则a2019_.4已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,且Sn2an2,则a2019_.5由a11,an1给出的数列an的第34项是_6正项数列an中,满足a11,a2,(nN*),那么an_.7已知数列an的首项a12,且(n1)annan1,则a5_.8数列an中,a11,且an1an2n,则a9_.9数列an中,若a11,an1an,则an_.10已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,a11,2Sn(n1)an,则an_.能力提升练1已知数列an的通项为an,当an取得最小值时,n的值为_2已知数列an,若a12,an1an2n1,则a2019_.3设各项均为正数的数列an的前n项和为Sn,且Sn满足2S(3n2n4)Sn2(3n2n)0,nN*,则数列an的通项公式是_4已知数列an中,a12,n(an1an)an1,nN*.若对于任意的t0,1,nN*,不等式an1,则实数a的取值范围是_6设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且Snn2n1,正项等比数列bn的前n项和为Tn,且b2a2,b4a5,数列cn中,c1a1,且cncn1Tn,则cn的通项公式为_答案精析基础保分练11652.(2)n113.4.220195.6.解析由已知2,数列是等比数列,又1,2,q2,2n1,an.710解析由题意得an1an,a2a14,a3a26,a4a38,a5a410.8511解析由题意可得an1an2n,则a9a1(a2a1)(a3a2)(a9a8)1212228291511.9.解析a11,an1an,则(n1)an1nana11,an.10n解析由2Sn(n1)an知,当n2时,2Sn1nan1,得2an(n1)annan1,(n1)annan1,当n2时,1,ann.能力提升练1152.20203.an3n24(,13,)解析根据题意,数列an中,n(an1an)an1,nan1(n1)an1,a1,233,2t2(a1)ta2a3恒成立,32t2(a1)ta2a3.2t2(a1)ta2a0,在t0,1上恒成立,设f(t)2t2(a1)ta2a,t0,1,即解得a1或a3.5.6cn2nn解析Snn2n1,令n1,a11,anSnSn12(n1)(n2),经检验a11不符合上式,an又数列bn为等比数列,b2a22,b4a58,q24,又数列bn为正项等比数列,q2,b11,bn2n1.Tn2n1,c2c1211,c3c2221,cncn12n11,以上各式相加得cnc1(n1),c1a11,cn12nn1,cn2nn.4
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