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简单句、并列句、复合句,06 全国II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we (06广东,27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she? had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt (06福建, 29) Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_? hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she,06 全国I,35) Mary, _ here- everybody else, stay where you are. come B. comes C. to come D. coming (06 重庆, 27) _ and Ill get the work finished. Have one more hour One more hour Give one more hour If I have one more hour,简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 .主语谓语动词（vi.) A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look,2.主语谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more,3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father gave me money. My father gave money to me. Can you do us a favour? Can you do a favour for us,4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 She named her baby John. I had my computer repaired yesterday. You kept me waiting for a year. We wouldnt allow such things to happen again. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please,5.主语+系动词+表语 He has been an engineer. The shop stays open till 9 oclock at night,句子分析 1.Mary is a pop singer. 2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him,复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we dont know. 3.Thats exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker,并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的用法是高考考察热点,1.(06 北京, 34) He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. and B. for C. but D. or 2.(06湖南, 23)A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. so B. but C. and D. for 3.(06 辽宁, 34) I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but,A,D,B,4.(06 全国II, 13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _ , in fact, there were 40. while B. whether C. what D. which 5.(06天津,2) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. since B. when C. as D. while 6.(06辽宁, 24) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when d. while,A,D,C,由and, not onlybut (also),neither, nor, neithernor等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义. 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and youll find a way out,2.Not onlybut also的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong,3.neithernor, nor, neither的用法 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesnt smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping. Neither he nor I am wrong,or, eitheror连接并列句表示选择意义 The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件) Either you are mad, or I am,but, yet, still, while, when等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比. 1.but的用法 He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly. 比较but和 however 的用法 He said it was so; he was mistaken, however,2.yet, still连接并列句,yet 可以与although连用,but不行. She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time. She tried again and again, (but ) still she didnt succeed. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true,3.while表示对照关系 He asked his father why he couldnt hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放在第二个分句句首. We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain,for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系 for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking . He shook his head, for he thought differently,so表示因果关系 It was late, so I must go home. 比较:so 和therefore I know little about it; therefore I cant give you any advice,武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, _ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to leave without you and B. but C. or D. so (06 四川, 24) Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while,05江苏, 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as money and imagination. until B. but C. unless D. for (05潍坊统考)Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why. A. and B. so C. for D. while,D,D,练习:简单句、并列句和复合句,一、判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music,并列句,复合句,并列句,复合句,简单句,简单句
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