北京市海淀区高三期末考试英语试题-英语试题

北京市海淀区高三期末考试英语试题-英语试题本卷须知：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解共三节，30分第二部分：知识运用共两节，45分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better22. Ill be down in two minutes!OK. Ill wait until you _ ready.A. will beB. areC. would beD. were23. Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.A. orB. andC. butD. yet24. You can plain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. when25. Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?Yes. And there _ three accidents here so far this year.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been26. Doctors always advise us _ plenty of water to stay healthy.A. drunkB. drinkingC. drinkD. to drink27. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week.A. thisB. thatC. itD. him28. Can I e over in an hour?Sorry, I _ the house.A. will cleanB. am cleaningC. cleanD. will be cleaning29. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.A. where B. whenC. thatD. what30. Can I smoke here?No. Go to the smoking section, if you _.A. mustB. canC. shallD. may31. Have they got our car repaired?I dont know. But it _ when I called them yesterday.A. would repairB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired32. When _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.A. askedB. askingC. being askedD. having asked33. With our country entering an aging society, _ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A. having delayedB. delayingC. being delayedD. to be delayed34. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _ either is an only child.A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. until35. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming _ the entrance exam last year.A. would have passedB. will passC. would passD. will have passed第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I _37_ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless.I only knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped ing. I was secretly _40_ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the ing recital独奏. To my _41_, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _43_ .“Ive just got to play! he _44_. Something inside me let me allow him to.Then came the recital night. The gym was _45_ with parents. I put Robby up _46_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer谢幕.The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _47_. Why didnt his mother at least make him b his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _48_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was _50_ their feet in wild applause.In _51_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _52_ it?Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special.There wasnt a _54_ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _55_.36. A. lacked B. had C. showed D. got37. A. listenedB. learned C. checked D. played38. A. AndB. But C. So D. Or39. A. conversationB. performance C. distance D. picture40. A. guilty B. sad C. anxious D. glad41. A. reliefB. surprise C. pleasure D. satisfaction42. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped43. A. acting B. performing C. practicing D. recording44. A. insisted B. suggested C. plained D. threatened45. A. linedB. packed C. piled D. covered46. A. leastB. most C. first D. last47. A. messy B. coolC. neatD. dull48. A. eagerB. concerned C. prepared D. grateful49. A. hesitatingB. dancing C. touching D. crawling50. A. overB. under C. in D. on51. A. chaosB. tearsC. silence D. return52. A. findB. feel C. make D. like53. A. GraduallyB. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually54. A. dryB. curious C. bright D. wet55. A. regretB. talentC. love D. courage第三部分：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11, I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn谷仓. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher灭火器,which Id always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldnt breathe. I was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.56. When the author got inside the barn, he _.A. noticed a man on the elevatorB. opened the chained sliding doorC. saw many dead mice in the darkD. found a shaft leading to the top57. Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. The elevator stopped halfway.b. He entered the round grain barn.c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.A. b-a-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. c-a-d-bD. b-c-a-d58. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.A. inspiredB. relievedC. surprisedD. disappointed59. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.A. passionsB. dreamsC. curiosityD. imaginationBAs we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.Sharks, in particular, are “in these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction灭绝up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products e from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury奢侈的goods has bee a full-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.60. The underlined word “reverse in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. showB. keepC. followD. change61. From the passage, we know _.A. Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popularB. a lot of wild animals have been killed for productsC. Steven Spielbergs Jaws inspires us to protect sharksD. the number of African elephants has been increased62. What can we infer from the passage?A. More animals for high-end products will be saved.B. People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.C. Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants.D. Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.CDear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up have e on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to bee a father. You are asking: will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy不适before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share them.Its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the pany of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.Theres a mon remark that “all men are little boys, but its not true. Its more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in mon with a needy child, particularly if its looking to you for fort and support.fort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. And remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the fact that they dont feel grown-up.Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice63. According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt _.A. valuableB. naturalC. unusualD. bearable64. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _.A. will increase with ageB. is obviously seen at homeC. changes with different situationsD. bees stronger with familiar people65. Miss Advice holds that _.A. all men behave like little boysB. people tend to laugh at the subjectC. men with a baby feel more grown-upD. people enjoy talking about their immaturity66. Miss Advice wrote the letter to _.A. offer suggestions to a future fatherB. teach people how to grow upC. encourage people to be responsibleD. solve problems of the less grown-upDDoes everyone want a challenging job? In spite of all the attention focused by the media, academicians, and social scientists on human potential and the needs of individuals, there is no evidence to support that the vast majority of workers want challenging jobs. Some individuals prefer highly plex and challenging jobs; others develop in simple, routine work.The individual-difference variable变量 that seems to gain the greatest support for explaining who prefers a challenging job and who doesnt is the strength of an individuals needs for personal growth and self-direction at work. Individuals with these higher-order growth needs are more responsive for challenging work. What percentage of ordinary workers actually desire higher-order need satisfactions and will respond positively to challenging jobs? No current data is available, but a study from the 1970s estimated the figure at about 15%. Even after adjusting for changing work attitudes and the growth in white-collar jobs, it seems unlikely that the number today exceeds 40%.The strongest voice advocating challenging jobs has not been workersits been professors, social science researchers, and media people. Professors, researchers, and journalists undoubtedly made their career choices, to some degree, because they wanted jobs that gave them autonomy, recognition and challenge. That, of course, is their choice. But for them, to force their needs onto the workforce in general is presumptuous (冒失的).Not every employee is looking for a challenging job. Many workers meet their higher-order need off the job. There are 168 hours in every individuals week. Work rarely consumes more than 30% of this time. That leaves considerable opportunities, even for individuals with strong growth needs, to find higher-order need satisfaction outside the workplace. So dont feel you have a responsibility to create challenging jobs for all your employees. For many people, work is something that will never excite or challenge them. And they dont expect to find their growth opportunities at work. Work is merely something they have to do to pay their bills. They can find challenges outside of work on the golf course, fishing, at their local pub, with their friends in social clubs, with their family, and the like.67. What makes people choose challenging jobs?A. Positive responses.B. Work attitudes.C. Higher-order growth needs.D. Personal self-direction.68. Who is the least likely to prefer a challenging job?A. College professors.B. Construction workers.C. Social researchers.D. Media journalists.69. The passage is intended for _.A. job-huntersB. researchersC. graduatesD. employers70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Not Everyone Wants a Challenging JobB. plex Jobs Offer Growth OpportunitiesC. Employers Should Create Challenging JobsD. Challenging Jobs Give a Sense of Recognition第二节 共5小题；每题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents._71_ A gentle “good morning and “I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. _72_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes._73_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _74_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _75_ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.