2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练13 阅读理解+阅读填空+完形填空+短文改错

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练13阅读理解+阅读填空+完形填空+短文改错I阅读理解Buildingapanywebsiteisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingasuccessfulbusiness.Butdesigningawebsitecanbetimeconsumingandexpensive.Webdesignersaredifficulttoworkwith，eventhoughyourepayingthem.Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourpanyonline，andWixstandsoutamongthem.WixoffersfreeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucandoonyourown，withouthavingtopayapriceywebdesigner.Withunlimitedspaceforasmanypagesasyouwant，customizedlooks，photogalleries，blogplatformcapabilities，andsocialnetworkingbuttons，Wixhaseverythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonline.Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks，andyoudonthavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork.Thewayyourwebsitelookssaysalotaboutyourpany.Wixdoesthat，anditdoesitforfree.AnotherthingthatmakesWixthemostaffordableoptionincreatingawebsiteisthatyoudonthavetopayforaseparatewebhosteverypagecreatedonWixishostedonWix，freeofcharge.TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：yourpanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.Ifyouthinkjustbecauseyoudontsellaproductonlineyoudontneedawebsite，youredeadwrong.Nomatterwhatkindofbusinessyouhave，ifyouwanttoreachanaudience，youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wixletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree.Ifyouhaveabiggerbudget，Wixhasmoreoptionsthanjustthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade（升级）totheadlessversionwhichwontfillupyourcustomersscreenswhentheyvisityoursite.Butifthemostimportantthingtoyouisgettingyourpanysnameonlinerightnow，tryWixtoday.1. Wixismeantto.AsellproductsontheInternetBattractmorecustomersonlineCbuildapanyswebsitecheaplyDcollectanypossibleinformation2WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?AWaysoffindingfreeservice.BAdvantagesofWix.CSkillsofcreatingwebsites.DTricksofrunningapany.3. IfyoucreateapanywebsiteonWix,you.AhavetobeagoodwebdesignerB. wontdoiteasilyandquicklyC. canshareideaswithcustomersD. mustupgradetotheadlessversion4. Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A. Toteachabudgetlesson.B. Tomakeanadvertisement.C. Topresentawebsitedesign.D. Tointroduceanewbusiness.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix,通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。1. 解析：选C。根据第一段的最后一句“Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourpanyonline,andWixstandsoutamongthem”可知，Wix用低成本建公司网站。2. 解析：选B。第二段主要介绍了Wix的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。3. 解析：选C。根据倒数第二段的第一句“TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：yourpanyneedstosharewhatyouthink”及最后两句“Nomatterwhatkind.,youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wixletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree”可知，如果你在Wix上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。4. 解析：选B。本文主要是在为Wix做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。II阅读填空Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.l.SomehistoriansbelievethattheancientChinesemayhavestartedkiteflying2,000yearsago.ItisstillapopularhobbyinChin，aJapan，KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolors.InChinathereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildrensDay，May5th.Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizescolorsandshapes.2.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekiteswing.Thepressureunderthewinghelpsliftthekiteintotheair.3. Earlyscientistssentkitesupintotheairtomeasuretemperatureatdifferentheights.In1752，BenjaminFranklinusedakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heattachedametalkeytothestringofakite.Whenlightninghitthekite，electricitypasseddownthestringandFranklingotanelectricshock.Itwasaverydangerousexperimentthatyoushouldntcopy.Kiteswerealsousedtodevelopairplanes.TheWrightBrothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane.4.InWorldWarOnetheGermansdevelopedalargekitethatcouldtransportpeopletoasubmarine.Kiteswerealsousedtocarryradiosignalsoverlongdistances.5. Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.A. Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.B. Kitesareusuallymadeofpaperorcloth.C. Kiteswereusedinexperiments.D. Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.E. Thenameesfromagracefulbirdcalledkite.F. Theoldestandsimplesttypeofkiteistheflatkite.G. Inthepast，kitesweresometimesusedinwars.答案：DFCGAIII完形填空（xx河北保定5月模拟）Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemee11hemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my1wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit2injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby3listeningtotheengine.Iwas4.Butthesadtruthis：great5isnotenough.Iamconstantly不断地）shockedathowlittletalentedpeople6.Afriendtoldmemanypeople7financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat8.Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeansjustoverbroke（破产）”.Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying9millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink10intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead,Iremendyoungpeopletoseek11forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka12hamburgerthanMcDonalds?almostallstudentsraisetheir13.Ithenask“Soifmostofyou14cookabetterhamburger,howeMcDonaldsmakesmoremoneythanyou?Theansweris15:McDonaldsisexcellentatbusiness16.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey17onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknow18ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson19theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger20_theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.1A.bikeBputerCcarDwatch2A.runBgoneCsoldDfixed3A.simplyBslightlyCsilentlyDseriously4A.happyBluckyCmazedDdisappointed5A.patienceBtalentCcareDnumber6A.earnBlearnCknowDrest7A.achievedBchoseCstruggledDrushed8A.healthBwealthCeffortDconfidence9A.appliestoBagreeswithCturnstoDmeetswith10A.cookingBlearningCfinancialDpotential11A.moneyBwealthCfriendshipDwork12A.biggerBbetterCcheaperDsmaller13A.handsBheadsCeyesDarms14A.willBdareCmustDcan15A.obviousBsurprisingCrightDshort16A.plansBsystemsCcontrolsDtalks17A.goBkeepCfocusDtry18A.littleBmuchCwellDpossibly19A.choosingBperfectingCrecognizingDapproving20A.apartfromBexceptforCinspiteofDratherthan【语篇解读】世界上有很多聪明、有天赋且高学历的人，但他们并不富裕。作者根据自己的体会说明了一个道理，即这些人之所以不富裕是因为他们只注重自己的专业技能而没有经济头脑。1. 解析：选C。根据下文中的“pulleditintoagarage”“mechanic”及“engine”可推出本空应为car。2. 解析：选D。那个年轻的汽车修理工几分钟就把它修好了。fix修理。3. 解析：选A。他只是通过听发动机的声音就知道故障所在。4. 解析：选C。对此我感到很惊奇。5. 解析：选B。但让人难以接受的是有极高的天赋还不够。根据下一段中的talentedpeople可知答案。6. 解析：选A。由上下文语境可知，此处表示“有天赋的人挣的钱少得可怜”。7. 解析：选C。此处表示“很多人经济拮据”。8. 解析：选B。此处表示“他们离财富只差一项技能”。此处借用了表示距离的句型，即be+距离+awayfrom.离有多远。9. 解析：选A。俗话说“上班比破产强一点儿”。不幸的是，我认为这种说法适用于很多人。A：对适用；B：同意；C：求助于；D：偶遇。10解析：选C。根据后两段的内容可知，此处作者指出了当前教育的弊端，即学校认为理财的智慧不是智慧。11解析：选D。作者建议年轻人找工作时要看能学到什么技能而不是看能挣多少钱。12. 解析：选B。根据14空后的abetterhamburger可知本题答案为better。13. 解析：选A。老师提问时，学生要举手回答，故答案为hands。14. 解析：选D。本空表示“能力”，故答案为can。15解析：选A。根据上句学生回答问题的表现可推知本题答案为obvious。16解析：选B。根据18空后的businesssystems可知答案。17.解析：选C。作者指出许多有天赋的人之所以很贫穷是因为他们注重的是将汉堡包做得更好而对商业体系知之甚少或一无所知。18解析：选A。由后面的ornothing可知选A。19. 解析：选B。他们专注的是完善做汉堡包的技术而不是卖汉堡包和配送汉堡包的技能。20. 解析：选DoA：除之外（还有）；B：除之外（不再有）；C：尽管；D：而不是。W.短文改错Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadream，yourdreamwillbeetrueaslongasyoualwaysworkhard.Mydreamisverymonly.Totellyouatrut，hIwanttobeadoctor.ItwasatimewhenIwasinhospital，Iwitnessedthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababyslife.Iwastouchingbythekindbehaviorofthedoctor.Therefore，Iamwillingtogiveahandtowhomeverisintrouble.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftotreatpatients.Inaword，ifIbeeadoctorinthefutur，eIwilltrybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssothatIcouldgotoakeyuniversity.答案：Nothingisimpossible!Ifyouhaveadrea，myourdreamwillbeetrueaslongcommonlyaasyoualwaysworkhard.Mydreamisvery.Totellyoutruth,Iwanttocommonthebeadoctor.ItTherewasatimewhenIwasinhospital，Iwitnessedthatadoctorfightsfoughtallnighttosaveababyslife.Iwastouchingtouchedbythekindbehaviorofthedoctor.Therefore，Iamwillingtogiveahandtowhomeverwhoeverisintrouble.IhopethatIamabletohelppeoplekeephealthy.Atthesametime，Iwilldevotemyselftotreattreatingpatients.Inaword，ifIbeeadoctorinthefuture，IwilltryAmybesttohelpeachpatient.Fromnowon，IwillsparenoefforttostudyeverysubjectssubjectsothatIcouldgotoakeyuniversity.2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练142阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空I阅读理解WhenShakespearewastwentyone，hewenttoLondon，averyinterestingplace，totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.PaulsCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen（拦路强盗）orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItaly，SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservantsallheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesgaveweletoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespear，equicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntownsresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwood，ssonowhelearnedmenandmensintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworl,dbinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeareseyeswhenhefirstwentthere?ADirtyandsmall.BStrangeandinteresting.CInfamousandterrible.DFamiliarandmodern.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?AShakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.BShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.CShakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.DShakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?A.Crowd.B.Sight.C.Face.D.Resident.4.Thepassageprobablyesfrom.A.aposterB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。1. 解析：选B。根据第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。2. 解析：选C。根据第五段可知Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。3. 解析：选B。画线词后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。4. 解析：选B。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。BJacksonLanguageSchoolSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonLanguageSchoolisopeneachdayexceptSunday.ThereisanEnglishCorneralsoavailablefrom6p叶9pmattheBellevueHallacrossfromtheschool.ClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2yearsexperienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow，nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreov，erifstudentsattendlessthan80%，theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.ItisalsorequiredbytheStudentOfficeforavisaextension.HomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur，studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion（沉浸式）program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.5. Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,.AyouwillbelikelytogetacertificateB. youwillnotobtainavisaextensionC. youmaybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD. youmaynotbeabletogetacertificate6. ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish.A. partofthetimewhileattheschoolB. theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC. nomatterwhentheywanttoD. whentheyareinahomestayfamily7. AtJacksonLanguageSchool,.AyoucantmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB. youcanttakepartinanEnglishCornerC. youcanturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD. youcanstudyinaclasslessthan10students【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。5. 解析：选A。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%,就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断,如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。6. 解析：选B。根据最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。7. 解析：选C。根据Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。II阅读填空Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.lWegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress，andmoreimportantlyhowtodealwithit.Forsome，dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter，providingyoureallywantto.2.Ifthelatteristhecase，thendontruleoutformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.3.Itcanhelpyoutoperformorevenoutperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.Howev，erifitispartofyourlifesroutine，thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinyourbodyormindorboth.Oneoftheimportantfactors（因素）intreatingstress，isfirstlyadmitting,acceptingorevendiscoveringthatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeseparated.Harmfulstressesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursemonsense.4.Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases，andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled，oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstresstakeourstresstesttofindout.5.Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotoreducethecausesofyourstress.Likeallillnessesandsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Thirdly，workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.AForothers，stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedspecialistmedicalattention.BStresscanalsobegood!CStressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.DGettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.EAccidentsareoftenpreventedbystressreactions.FSurprisingly，somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!GItmaysurpriseyou!答案：FABDGIII语法填空Freeflyers：ModernSkydiversImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthat1awesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.Andyouhavelessthanoneminutebeforeyoupullyourparachute(降落伞)cord.Youarefalling2.fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoff3.adifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofthesportfreeflyingthathasnotfounditslimit.Freeflying4.(base)onthemoretraditionalskydiving,5.ofwhichareeyecatching.However,itismoreterrifyingtowatchfreeflyerscreateformationsandmovements.Freeflyers,6.thenamesuggests,enjoythemorespontaneous(自发的)thrillofdoingtheirownthings.Thewildesttripforafreeflyerisfalling“headdown”Falling“headdownrequiresagreatdealofcontrol,whichmeans7.(travel)notonlyfastbutalsosteadily.Eventheslightestmovementhaasgreateffectonyourdirection.Theyweartheamusingjumpsuits,strangehelmetsandsmallerparachutes.8.(actual),theirparachutesareaboutonequarterthesizeofthetraditionalskydiversparachutes.Itisonlyinthelastfewyears9.freeflyinghasgainedsomerealpublic10.(accept)【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种极限运动：Freeflying。1. 考查冠词。ataspeedof是固定结构，意为“以的速度”，因空格后面的awesome的读音以元音音素开头，故此处应填an。an2. 考查固定结构。so.that.是固定结构，此处引导结果状语从句。so3. 考查介词。inadifferentdirection是固定结构，意为“朝着一个不同的方向”。in4考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，bebasedon意为“以为基础”，故本题应填isbased。isbased5. 考查代词。此处用both指代Freeflying和themoretraditionalskydiving。both6. 考查连词。语境表示“正如这个名字所暗示的那样”。as7. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词作宾语，当mean表示“意味”这一含义时，后接动名词。travel(l)ing8. 考查词性转化。此处应该用副词修饰句子，所以应填actual的副词形式。Actually9. 考查强调句。此处强调的是句中的状语，故用that。that10. 考查名词。根据空格前的some可知，此处应填名词。acceptance