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霍邱二中2020年秋学期高二第一次段考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man refuse to eat more beef?A. He dislikes beef. B. He is full. C. He is on a diet.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a store.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Doctor and patient.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is satisfied. B. The man is worried C. The man is proud.5. What does the woman like?A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Writing.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6, 7 题。6. What does the woman plan to do this Saturday?A. Visit her parents in London. B. Pay a visit to her teacher. C. Make a trip to London.7. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Go dancing. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 听第7段材料， 回答第8, 9 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theater. B. In a hotel. C. In a library.9. What will the man in the red suit do?A. Show the man the way to the front desk. B. Lead the man to see the manager. C. Lead the man to the room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the time now?A. 5:30 pm. B. 6:30 pm. C. 7:30 pm.11. How soon will the mans wife arrive?A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In half an hour.12. What will the girl have?A. Hamburgers. B. Ice creams. C. Sandwiches听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the woman been in China? A. For 4 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 8 months.14. How many times has the woman spent the Spring Festival in China? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.15. Whom does the man advise the woman to spend the Spring Festival with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. Their classmates16. Where will the man spend the Spring Festival this winter?A. In the downtown area. B. In the countryside. C. In the suburbs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who plans the activities and events in the student organizations?A. The advisor. B. The student members. C. The school.18. Which club isnt mentioned by the speaker?A. Ski club. B. Dance club. C. Music club.19. What can you do if there is no club you are interested in?A. Form a new one by yourself. B. Not attend any clubs. C. Ask your teachers for advice.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about ?A. Part-time jobs B. Personal hobbies. C. The life in American colleges.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.21. With the teachers help, the writers son _.A. became the best student in his class B. was interested in singing songsC. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons D. improved his grades greatly22. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?A. She regarded the students as members of a family.B. She had special ways to help students study.C. She was good at teaching football and music.D. She usually made a quick reply to parents emails.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Miss Green didnt teach the writers son in the 5th gradeB. Miss Green was the best teacher at the schoolC. all the students in the school liked Miss GreenD. the writers son had many teachers like Miss Green24. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us _.A. what his son studied at school B. his son once had a good teacherC. how to be a good and popular teacher D. a teacher who liked playing with studentsBLocated in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activities on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern Lights Tour. Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life. DESTINATION: Tromso county, Norway. PRICE: $450 per person. WHEN: 2nd September until 31st March. PICK-UP: Each evening at 6 PM beside your hotel. DROP-OFF: Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost. SIZE OF GROUP: Maximum 8 participants are recommended and normal, but not absolute. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights. INCLUDEDTransportation each day in a comfortable car. A meal each day. All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, hat, warm shoes, warm stockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed. A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights. EXCITING CHASEA Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase-to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights. WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIPThe northern light is unpredictable, but we make sure that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on Northern Lights Tour. ECO-TOURISMWe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the eco-tourism concept, as small groups have less impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily. 25. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that_. A. a small group is free to run after the northern lightsB. a small group has less influence on natureC. a small group can be safer facing troubleD. a small group will not disturb wildlife26. The underlined word “it” refers to “_”. A. the northern lights tourB. patienceC. equipmentD. the northern light27. We can infer that_. A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay moreB. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lightsC. every tourist group will get the money back if they dont see the northern lightsD. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March28. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) _. A. travel magazine B. news reportC. science textbook D. storybookCDo you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, peoples IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher - on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it.IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity （遗传）. So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills. Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.29. According to the passage, the “Flynn effect” is _.A. a method used to measure intelligenceB. an increase in IQ test scores over timeC. the influence of hard work on intelligenceD. a theory that connects intelligence to health30. What is the function of the third paragraph?A. To list the findings of Professor Flynns research.B. To show other scientists opinion on Professors Flynns research. C. To list different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.D. To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.31. The writer believes that computer games _.A. have discouraged people from taking exercise B. have made young people become less intelligentC. have helped improve peoples visual intelligenceD. have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies32. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?A. People today are taking easier tests.B. People today have fewer problems to solve.C. Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.D. The language ability of people has improved.D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husbands niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And dont forget soap for the bathroom.And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all alongmen and women think differently.Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason” The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.Dr. Venma warns that the study should not lead anyone to expect some behaviors from women and others from men.33. By describing the scene of shopping, the writer wants to _ .A. reveal men and womens preference of living expenseB. tell men and womens different brains C. criticize mens simple lifestyleD. think highly of womens considerate behavior 34. When asked to deal with a problem, _ .A. women tend to take action straightB. men tend to take action straightC. women tend to use a single part of the brainD. men tend to use connected parts of the brain35. Dr. Vermas warning indicates that _ .A. women and men can hardly perform the same behavior B. women and men can hardly cooperate wellC. women and men can hardly learn from each other D. women and men can hardly complete multitasks第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided 36 37 When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try Take care of yourself 38 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoyMake a list of things to do 40 Trying to take care of everything at once, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. Do whatever you like and want to doB. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough restC. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”.D. Try physical activityE. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have funF. You can smile to yourself in front of a mirror every dayG. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago, I was heartbroken by the sight I saw. But a remarkable 41 among the remains(遗留物)turned my day around and became an experience that 42 an important person into my life. As I 43 the remains from the beach last November, I noticed an object with 44_ buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was 45 since it was almost the Halloween（万圣节）. I thought I had found a great 46 . After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point, the United States Military Academy, and it had the 47 “deGavre” written inside. 48 changed at that point. I realized the jacket might be 49 to someone, so I decided to find the jackets 50 so that I could 51 it to him or his family. I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldnt be found, the jacket should 52 there. The museum 53 me with Kim. Kim soon 54 that the jacket had belonged to Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 55 and war hero, but passed away in 1993. I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she 56 it on the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. Soon I started to receive personal 57 from members of the deGavre family, friends and others who were 58 by the story.D. museum D. suppliedD. providedD. shinyD. shockedD. activityD. placeD. NoneD. necessaryD. ownerD. serveD. goD. expectedD. boughtD. fellowD. devotedD. belongingsD. touchedD. outgoingD. thereforeC. find C. planned C. benefited C. scary C. amazed C. opportunityC. name C. We C. importantC. country C. return C. bring C. handled C. answered C. workmate C. deleted C. errors C. accused C. meaningful、C. however B. wonder B. discoveredB. removed B. dryB. excited B. presentationB. figure B. They B. obviousB. person B. drive B. takeB. telephonedB. confirmedB. relative B. deliveredB. messagesB. amused B. universal B. otherwiseA. buttonA. broughtA. struggledA. promisingA. frightenedA. costumeA. brandA. EverythingA. expensiveA. resourceA. shareA. includeA. connectedA. checkedA. graduateA. postedA. possessionsA. exchangedA. popularA. anywayFinding deGavres jacket and connecting to his family with the help of Facebook have been so _59 to me. Ive formed a connection with amazing people I 60 would have never met.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. e54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第卷第二节 语法填空 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool). Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was 63 (bear). He joined a group of other people. He said they had stopped drinking, too. I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday 66 (come) up, I thought Dad would make an expectation. “Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 67 (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeti
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