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高一年级英语寒假作业（1）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _through the gate and youll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear3. -You keep on coughing. Whats the matter?-Oh, Ive got a cold. Nothing serious, _.A. yet B. though C. so D. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as _I _ in my old school.A. that; used to get B. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to get D. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, _it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whether B. unless C. as D. until6. Chinas _ salary level is expected to increase _9.8% in the first half of 2020.A. average; to B. common; to C. average; by D. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man _everybody thinks is pleasant to _.A. who; talk B. whom; get along withC. who; get along with D. whom; talk with8. The supplies _ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for them B. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for them D. they have asked for9. The year 2020, _adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. that B. which C. who D. when10. The continent _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.A. which; where B. which; which C. where; which D. where; where11. Can you explain _ having done such a thing？A. me the reason for B. the reason to me whyC. me the reason why D. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _ the letter “a ”from the word.A. take out B. get out C. leave out D. bring out13. -I regret _you John has been fired .-I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. telling B. having toldC. to tell D. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up15. - How did you find your visit to the museum, John?- _.A. By taking a No. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in ones pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.A. get in touch with people B. understand your friendsC. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that _.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writing D. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read? B. How do I read?C. What do I read? D. When do I read?四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d_ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i_ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s_ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_.55. When someone asks what the main c_ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become _（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as _（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was_(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in _ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine-well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddleslaughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No ones perfect! Life should be about having fun. So, lighten up!Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game-or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about whats bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you dont have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. Its almost impossible to feel stressed out when youre helping someone else. Its also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbors pet. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, youre not alone-everyone has stresses in their livesits up to you to choose how to deal with them.Lead inWe can get 61 of stress 62 Being 63 active.To keep stress away.To 64 endorphin levels 65 up and laughing.To make you feel good.To make you feel like a new person.Hanging 66 with friends.To help you work through your problems.To make you have a positive attitude towards thingsTalking to someone you trust. To help you figure out ways to deal with.Taking part in an activity that is 67 to others.To find out about yourself.To feel 68 than you can imagine.ConclusionEveryone in under heavy 69 , and you can choose 70 to do with it.六、书面表达 （20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should students make friends online?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1可以广交朋友1浪费宝贵时间?(请考生列举一到二点)2自由表达思想2影响正常学习3利于学习外语3容易上当受骗注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右。3作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名。参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)；上当受骗 get cheated；Should students make friends online?Some people say yes.
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