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Unit 3 A healthy life导读：健康的生活方式是当代人主要的生活方式。什么叫健康？很多人说首先是没有病，这是对的。但是我们如何规避不良嗜好，就必须和社会相适应，人也要和环境相和谐，要有健康的人生观与世界观，一分为二地看待世界上的事，摆正自己在社会生活中的位置，这是心理健康的基础。须知先有“我为人人”，才有“人人为我”，对人宽、责己严，自然达到了情绪健康。规律饮食，遵守作息时间，坚持运动等等，这也是健康的生活方式。Task：Do you know how to live a healthy life？How to live a healthy lifeNowadays, it is a fashion to eat healthy food, such as organicallygrown food, and do exercises to keep healthy. In brief, people are trying to live a healthy life. But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas.Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body. Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important. In my view, its essential to keep physically and psychologicallyhealthy.To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball, etc. Today more and more people go to the fitness centers. There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga. In this way, we can have a strong body. More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you. We often say: “Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood. In this way we can keep psychologically healthy.In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way. We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.请根据语义及提示写出单词1. After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress) 2. Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmates is fighting his _ to the games. (addict)3. As a _， he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance. (judge)4. Doing any _ things will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished. (legal)5. The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon. (shame)6. Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_. So, their grandsons or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents. (comprehend)7. When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life. (automatic)1. stressful; stressed; stress2. addictive; addicted; addiction3. judge; judgment; judges4. legal; illegal5. ashamed; shamefulprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7. automatically; automatic请根据语义写出短语1. be addicted _ 对上瘾2. _ to 由于3. be accustomed _ 习惯于4. decide _ 对作出决定5. feel _(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite _ 不顾；不管7. get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)8. at _ 处境危险；遭受危险1. to 2. due 3. to 4. on5. like 6. of 7. into 8. risk1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18)2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. (P18)3. I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much.(P18)4. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (P18)5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. (P22) abuse v.根据语境猜词义(1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.(2) All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.(3) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.根据语义找匹配A. 滥用 B. 谩骂 C. 虐待；伤害(1) A(2) C(3) B abuse v.短语drug abuse 滥用药品child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse v.根据语境感悟其用法(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。_(2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。_ abuse v. abuse v.(1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2) According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children. ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令根据语境感悟其用法(1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令短语banfrom (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事a ban on关于的禁令 ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令辨析ban / forbid / prohibitban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配banfrom (doing) sth.forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空(1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.(2) Our school _ us to bring cell phones to school.(3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.(1) banned(2) forbids(3) prohibitsdue adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的根据语境感悟其用法(1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2) The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。(3) A great deal of money is due to you.这些钱应该付给你。短语due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的翻译句子(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_(2) 这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。_(1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis.(2) The summit is due to be held in anAfrican country.accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的根据语境感悟其用法(1) We were accustomed to working together.我们习惯了一起工作。(2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的短语be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于get used to (doing) sth. accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯用accustom的适当形式填空(1) She was a person _ _ having eight hours sleep a night.(2) He took his _ seat by the fire.(3) Im not _ to getting up so early. accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的(1) accustomed to (2) accustomed(3) accustomed翻译句子(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。_(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。_ accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的(4) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.(5) The pants were in their accustomed places.quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.(2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.(3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.根据语义找匹配A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职 quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.(1) C(2) A(3) B链接quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。 除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。 quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.翻译句子(1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。_(2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。_(3) 我想你不介意我写信向你求救。_ quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.(1) The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.(2) The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.(3) I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事根据语境感悟其用法(1) I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。(2) I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌。(3) It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事.短语would like to do sth. 想要做某事prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事根据语境感悟其用语(1) 他想抽根烟。_(2) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。_ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事.(1) He feels like a cigarette.(2) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished. take a risk / risks冒险翻译句子(1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。(2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 take a risk / risks冒险短语at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒的危险risk doing冒险做at ones own risk自担风险 take a risk / risks冒险翻译句子(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。_(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。_(3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。_ take a risk / risks冒险(1) In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.(2) Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.(3) The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.in spite of 不管；尽管根据语境感悟其用法(1) They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。(2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。链接in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。although尽管，后跟从句。in spite of 不管；尽管翻译句子(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。_(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。_in spite of 不管；尽管in spite of 不管；尽管(1) In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think hes a very nice person.(2) They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。翻译句子众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。_As is well known，great changes have taken place in China. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。It is high time for us to say goodbye. It is high time that we should say goodbye.到我们分别的时候了。链接体验下列有关“time”的句型：(1) It is high time the teacher dismissed the class.(2) It was the second time that the teacher had been interrupted.(3) It was for the second time that the teacher was interrupted.(4) By the time I got home, they had finished supper.(5) There was a time when I was often bullied by my classmates.(6) The first time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.翻译句子(1) 现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。_(2) 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。_单项填空()(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. work B. will workC. worked D. have to work()(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take _ from there.A. is leaving B. will have leftC. has left D. will leave()(5) Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.A. have been; left B. had been; leftC. am; had left D. come; had left()(6)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time(1) Its Saturday already. Its high time for you to put down your work.(2) Its about time that we should plan for our future.(3)C (4)B (5)A (6)C
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