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课时作业48Unit 5Travelling abroad.短语填空1Having been in New York for two months，she still cant _ living on her own.2_your courage and no one will defeat you in the election.3People like to _ a place where food and water are abundant.4It is said that his youngest son doesnt _ the rest of his new class.5Thanks to the financial crisis，another trip abroad this year is _.6I _ the middleaged lady immediately for my taking her purse by mistake.7_ I _，its convenient for us to take a trip to Tibet now.8Since retiring，she _ fully _ taking care of her two grandsons.9_ you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.10His hometown _ minerals，so most of the people there are well off.答案1.adjust to2.Keep up3.settle in4.fit in with5.out of the question6.made an apology to7.As far as；am concerned8.has been；occupied in9.Day in and day out10.is abundant in.单词拼写1I _(推荐) you not to disobey your officers.2The students have _(演讲) every day.3What _(资格) have you got for this job?4My _(代理人)has power to sign my name.5The dog waited _(满怀希望地) beside the table for some food.6He studies _(建筑学) at university.7Their _(目的地) of this journey is Hong Kong.8Her _(家庭教师) teaches her at home.9The railway line runs _(平行)with/to the highway.10The rights of our citizens are _(决定) by charter.答案1.recommended2.lectures3.qualifications4.agent5.hopefully6.architecture7.destination8.tutor9.parallel10.governed.单项填空1It is often recommended that children _chances to get close to nature.A. are offered B. be offeredC. should offer D. must be offered解析考查动词的用法。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“should动词原形“或动词原形；当它变为被动语态，即宾语从句变为主语从句时，主语从句的谓语也要用“should动词原形”should可省略。另外，offer与children之间是动宾关系，故选B。答案B2The scientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets _spaceships can be launched.A. which B. with whichC/ D. with that解析考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在进行深入研究以开发出更先进的火箭来发送宇宙飞船。rockets是发送spaceships的工具，所以要用with which。答案B3A number of students are addicted to computer games.Take Tom _ an example.A. for B. withC. at D. as解析take.as an example以为例。答案D4In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and _good spirits.A. keep up B. go upC. hold up D. pick up解析考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。答案A5We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted_the drug.A. against B. onC. to D. with解析考查介词。react to对作出反应。react against反抗；react on对产生影响；react with反应，用于物理、化学方面。答案C6Its difficult to _ the customs of another country.Alead to Badjust toCrefer to Dturn to解析adjust to适应。lead to导致；refer to谈及；turn to转向。答案B7His sacrifices for the country were never officially _ which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated解析acknowledge承认，认可，符合句意。appeal吸引；recommend推荐，建议；evaluate评价。答案A8_，I dont object to your marriage though your parents，are strongly against it.A. As far as I knowB. As far as I am concernedC. As it happensD. Sooner or later解析考查句式。as far as I am concerned就我而言。句意：虽然你的父母强烈反对你们的婚姻，但就我而言，我不反对。答案B9In order to _a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to Britain.A. require B. inquireC. acquire D. address解析考查动词辨析。acquire“获得、学到(知识等)”；require“要求，需要”；inquire“询问，打听”；address“演讲”。根据句意，选C。答案C10We tried our best to make our garden _its surroundings.A. fit in B. fit in withC. fit up with D. to fit in with解析make后的不定式作宾补不带to；fit in with与相适应。答案B11How far apart do they live?_I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far asC. As well as D. As often as解析as far as I knowso far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as不仅而且，既又，和一样(好)；as often as whenever每当。A、C、D三项不符合题意。答案B12Why hasnt she come to the party?I am afraid she cant. She is being _her report.A. covered with B. filled withC. occupied with D. crowded with解析语境：她正忙着写报告。be covered with被覆盖，be filled with用充满；be crowded with挤满；be occupied with忙于。答案C13The country finally gained independence after being_by the British for so many years.A. governed B. conqueredC. managed D. commanded解析根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。”可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。答案A14While the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.A. parallel B. absentC. abundant D. short解析句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。答案C15Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter, which helps them to _their normal body temperature.A. keep up B. build upC. bring up D. pick up解析keep up在题中意为“保持；维持”，keep up ones normal body temperature维持的正常体温。答案A.完形填空The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must_1_sixty hours of service learning，_2_they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._3_of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._4_a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a_5_about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many_6_of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think_7_their own interests and become_8_of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that_9_responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._10_，students can explore possible careers_11_service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._12_there are many benefits，opponents (反对者)_13_problems with the new requirement.First，they_14_that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend_15_time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without_16_goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to_17_to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._18_，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe_19_to help must come from the heart.I think the best_20_is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.1A.spend BgainCcomplete Dsave解析从首句得知这是对高中毕业生的要求，所以要完成60小时的服务学习才能获得毕业证书。spend“花费”，gain“获得”，complete“完成”，save“节省”。答案C2A.and BorCbut Dfor解析没有学满60小时的就不能毕业。or“否则”，and“和”，but“但是”，for“原因是”。答案B3A.Subjects BIdeasCProcedures DExamples解析从cleaning up.，working.tutoring可看出是举例列举学习内容，所以D项正确。subject“课程”，idea“想法”，procedure“步骤”，词义不对。答案D4A.With BBeforeCDuring DAfter解析写日志的事情是在学习的过程中所做的，所以用during。答案C5A.diary BreportCnote Dnotice解析学生在学习过程中要写学习报告，所以用report。diary“日记”，note“便条”，notice“通告”，语境不符。答案B6A.courses BbenefitsCchallenges Dfeatures解析本段描写都是service learning的好处，故选benefits“利益，好处”。course“过程，课程”；challenge“挑战”；feature“特征”。答案B7A.beyond BaboutCover Din解析在service learning的过程中学生们学会了为他人的利益着想，所以用beyond“超出”。答案A8A.careful BproudCtired Daware解析be/become aware of“意识到”，此处意为“他们意识到别人的需求”。be proud of“为骄傲”；be tired of“厌倦了”。答案D9A.possess BapplyCinclude Ddevelop解析后面的responsibility problemsolving，working as part of a team都是reallife skills所包含的内容，所以用include“包括，包含”。possess“拥有”，apply“申请”“应用”，develop“发展”。答案C10A.Gradually BFinallyCLuckily DHopefully解析本段列举了service learning的多个好处，最后一个用finally来表示。gradually“逐步地”，luckily“幸运地”，hopefully“满怀希望地”。答案B11A.through BacrossCof Don解析through“通过”。通过“servicelearning”学生思维开阔，他们能开发某些职业。答案A12A.So BThusCSince DWhile解析while“与同时，在时候”。引导时间状语从句。指servicelearning有许多有利因素的同时，有可能还有不利的因素。答案D13A.deal with Blook intoCpoint out Dtake down解析point out“指出，提出”。赞成者认为通过“servicelearning”学生会得到好多锻炼，并给自身带来实惠。而反对者提出了不同的看法。deal with“处理”；look into“调查”；take down“取下，拿下”。答案C14A.argue BdoubtCoverlook Dadmit解析argue“争论”。赞成者和反对者就学生上学的原因进行争论。doubt“怀疑”；overlook“浏览”；admit“承认”，在此都不合语境。答案A15A.much BfullCless Dmore解析less“较少的”。反对者以为学生把时间用在“servicelearning”上，必然在主要课程上用的时间就少一些。答案C16A.cost BpayCcare Dpraise解析pay“报酬”。强迫学生干活而不给报酬违背法律。cost“花费，价值”；care“照顾，照料”；praise“赞扬”。答案B17A.contribute BappealCattend Dbelong解析contribute“贡献”。作者认为通过“servicelearning”，学生可以学到新的技能、开发新的职业，这样也是对国家作贡献的一个很伟大的形式或途径。appeal“呼吁”；attend“参加”；belong“属于”。答案A18A.Therefore BOtherwiseCBesides DHowever解析however“然而”。由前后句的句意可以看出，作者在赞成servicelearning的同时，话锋一转又提到它的不足之处，前后有转折的意味，故however是正确答案。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；besides“况且”。答案D19A.courage BdesireCemotion Dspirit解析desire“欲望”；根据句意可知，“帮助别人的欲望”是来自本人的内心。courage“勇气”；emotion“情感”；spirit“精神”。答案B20A.decision BpurposeCsolution Dresult解析solution“解决”。最好的解决方式就是让学生自己选择。decision“决定”；purpose“目的”；result“结果”，在此都不合语境。答案C.阅读理解(2020;2020江西高考)Andy rode slowly on his way to school，daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm.With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road.As the bees came closer，his panic increased.Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇)The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting！He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.Suddenly，his fathers words came to him.“When you are in a tight situation，dont panic.Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home.“Bees dont like smoke，”he thought.“They couldnt get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground.Andy knew he could not reach the house in time.He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr.Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden.Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell.Mrs.Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover.”laughed his mother with relief.“Thank goodness you didnt panic！”But Andy did not hear her.He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.1Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?AHe was riding to school.BHe was listening to a strange sound.CHe was going fishing with his father.DHe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句的后半句“he was unaware of everything else around him”可推知。答案D2Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?AThey crowded like a black cloud.BThey shocked and terrified Andy.CThey tried to attack Andy in a mass.DThey made Andy stay in hospital for two days.解析细节理解题。A项与第二段中“A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud”吻合；B项与第二段中“What he saw shocked and terrified him.”吻合；C项与第二段最后一句后半句“.and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him”吻合；D项与第三段中所表述之前被一只蜜蜂所蜇的事实不吻。答案D3How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?AHe asked Mr.Nelson for help.BHe hid himself under the water.CHe rushed into the Nelson house.DHe rode off in the opposite direction.解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived”分析推知。答案B4Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?ANo pains，no gains.BOnce bitten，twice shy.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DIn time of danger，ones mind works fast.解析主旨大意题。A项“不劳无获”；B项“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”；C项“有志者事竟成”；D项“急中生智”，根据文章意思：安迪被蜜蜂追着到处跑，情急之下，跳入水中，故与“急中生智”吻合。答案 D
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