必修UnitGrammar宾语从句公开课学习教案

会计学1必修必修UnitGrammar宾语宾语(bny)从句公开从句公开课课第一页，共29页。Related Conception (相关相关(xinggun)概念概念)1. 什么什么(shn me)是名词？是名词？表示表示(biosh)人或事物的名称的词叫名词。人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语主语表语表语同位语同位语宾语宾语第1页/共29页第二页，共29页。在英语的句子结构在英语的句子结构(jigu)中，本来该由名词充当的中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这这个句子就叫名词性从句。个句子就叫名词性从句。什么什么(shn me)是名词是名词性从句性从句?名词名词(mng c)性从句性从句主语从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)第2页/共29页第三页，共29页。第3页/共29页第四页，共29页。1.He said that he had told Mary the fact.2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 3. I know who he is . 4.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 5.I am sorry that I broke your cup.第4页/共29页第五页，共29页。Object Clauses宾语宾语(bny)从句从句第5页/共29页第六页，共29页。一、宾语从句常见一、宾语从句常见(chn jin)的类型：的类型：宾宾语语(bny)从从句句动词的宾语动词的宾语(bny)从从句句介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句第6页/共29页第七页，共29页。二、宾语二、宾语(bny)从句的三种结构从句的三种结构1.主句主句(zh j)+that+从句从句2.主句主句(zh j)+if/whether+从句从句3.主句主句+what等疑问词等疑问词+从句从句 第7页/共29页第八页，共29页。1) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 注意：注意：1.and连接两个连接两个(lin )宾语宾语, that引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句 放在放在and 后时不能省略后时不能省略 2.当当that作介词作介词except, in等的宾语时等的宾语时 3.用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句从句 1.that引导引导(yndo)的宾语的宾语从句从句第8页/共29页第九页，共29页。forget.whatthatthat用用that/what 填空填空(tinkng)whatthatwhat第9页/共29页第十页，共29页。I dont know if / whether he is from Japan.I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt2、 Is he from Japan? I dont know合并合并(hbng)句子句子2. if/whether引导引导(yndo)的宾语从句的宾语从句第10页/共29页第十一页，共29页。 I dont know_ or not youll go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面后面(hu mian)有有or not后面后面(hu mian)跟不定式时跟不定式时宾从宾从(bn cn)在介词后在介词后当宾语从句置于句首时当宾语从句置于句首时在动词在动词discuss之后之后第11页/共29页第十二页，共29页。1. He asked_ could answer the question .2. Do you know_ well have a meeting?3. Please tell me _ he is .4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5. Could you tell me _ the train is late? 3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导等引导(yndo)的宾语从句的宾语从句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy第12页/共29页第十三页，共29页。1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ?I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .三、宾语从句三、宾语从句(cn j)的语序的语序 主句主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他其他(qt)成分）成分）第13页/共29页第十四页，共29页。Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.第14页/共29页第十五页，共29页。what, who在宾语在宾语(bny)从句中作主语时，从句中作主语时，语序不变：语序不变：1) A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _ ?第15页/共29页第十六页，共29页。I dont think you are right. 我认为(rnwi)你是错的。第16页/共29页第十七页，共29页。1)I know that he_( live) here .2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.四、宾语从句四、宾语从句(cn j)的时态的时态 1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，2. 根据根据(gnj)实际情况而定。实际情况而定。liveshas happened第17页/共29页第十八页，共29页。2.如果如果(rgu)主句是过去的时态主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必宾语从句必须用过去须用过去的某一种时态的某一种时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .would comehad seen第18页/共29页第十九页，共29页。He told me the earth _ (move) around the sun.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象(xinxing)时，时， 仍用一般现在时。仍用一般现在时。moves第19页/共29页第二十页，共29页。4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生(fshng)在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。wentwas第20页/共29页第二十一页，共29页。1. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she _( stay) in bed for a few days. (should) not be (should) stay 注意注意(zh y)：第21页/共29页第二十二页，共29页。注意：注意：在下列动词在下列动词(dngc)(dngc)接接thatthat从句中用从句中用 “should+ “should+动原动原”一个一个 “坚持坚持(jinch)”和和“渴望渴望” insist（坚持（坚持(jinch)要要） desire, 两个两个(lin )“命令命令” command, order (命命令）令） 三个三个“建议建议” suggest, propose, advise四个四个“要求要求” request, ask, demand, require第22页/共29页第二十三页，共29页。 will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given第23页/共29页第二十四页，共29页。1)Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If Practice第24页/共29页第二十五页，共29页。3）He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain, wont go B. rained, wasnt go C. rains, wont go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like第25页/共29页第二十六页，共29页。5）We plan, if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A / B that C if D whether第26页/共29页第二十七页，共29页。1.I hear_ (他参军了他参军了)2. She askd me _.(我会不会我会不会(b hu)接受她的道歉接受她的道歉)3. He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_ . (我们所我们所拥有的）拥有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose handwriting was the best in the class第27页/共29页第二十八页，共29页。1由从属连词由从属连词(linc) that 引导引导3由由who,what where,how,why,when引导引导(yndo)2由从属连词由从属连词(linc) whether, if 引导引导Summary :三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的三种结构二、宾语从句的三种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型一、宾语从句常见的类型语语 序序时时 态态第28页/共29页第二十九页，共29页。