新目标初三英语词组

Main phrases and sentences of Go for it (Junior Three)Unit 11. How do you study for a test?你如何为考试而学习？2. by asking the teacher for help通过向老师请教ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物3. make flashcards制作抽认卡4.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?你是通过看英文录像来学习英语吗？5. practice conversations with sb.与某人练习对话6.What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation?我们来大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过小组学习吗？8. It improves my speaking skills.那样做提高了我的口头表达能力improve sth. = make sth. better 提高，改善Eg: improve our life = make our life better9. high school =senior middle scholl高中junior middle school 初中primary school 小学10. the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.11. for example 例如12. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 学英语单词最好的方式是看英语杂志13. Memorzing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的歌词也是有点帮助的14. feel differently 感受不同15. Hes been learning English for six years.他学英语六年了。16. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学语法是语言学习的一个重要方法17. find sth./sb. +adj. 发现某人事Eg: I find him clever. fnd sth./ sb. (to be) + adj.Eg: I find him to be clever. fnd it adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.Eg: I find it hard for me to learn English.18. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve herEnglish.刘畅说参加学校英语俱乐部是提高英语的最佳方法。19. Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 跟朋友会话毫无帮助20. be /get excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事兴奋Eg: Im excited about visiting Beijing.21. end up doing sth. 以结束Eg: We didnt like it first, but we ended up cheering.22. Im doing a survey about learning English. 我正在作一个关于英语学习的调查23. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部去练习口语呢？practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事24. first of all 首先25. It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. 当老师在班上讲课时，我很难听懂老师的话26. to begin with开始,首先,第一（用来列举）27. later on后来28. be afraid of sth. 害怕Eg: Im afraid of snakes be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing th. 害怕做某事29. laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人30. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.我认为成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀是作大量的听力训练31. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 决心做某事32.take lots of grammar notes做大量语法笔记33. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. 然后我开始用所学的语法自己编写句子34.be impressedmoved by sb./sth.被感动35. look up a word in a dictionary 在字典上查单词36. This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸感觉很柔软37. Most people speak English as a second language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲38. English is popular around the world for computers.因为电脑，英语在全世界变得流行起来39. deal with sb./sth. 处理Eg: I dont know how to deal with the problem.40. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现affect = influence sb/sth. 影响41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气42. solve the problem = work out the problem 解决问题43. complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨44. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下45. compare sth. with sth. 把与相比较 compare sth. to sth. 把比作46. regard sb./sth. as 把某人/物当作Eg: We regard dogs as our good friends.Unit 21. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗uesd to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定式：usednt to do sth 或didnt use to do sth.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: Theyre used to living in China.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）Eg: Knives are used to cut things.2.Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我吗？3. wait a minute / moment 等一会儿4. Im on the swim team. 我在游泳队5. be terrified of sth. = be afraid of sth.= be frightened of sth. 害怕某物6. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉7. I used to be on the soccer team. 我过去在足球队8. hate to do sth. /hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事9. My biggest problem is that Im too busy.我最大的麻烦是我太忙了be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事My mother is busy doing the housework every day.10. all day 整天 all night 整晚 all day and all night 整天整晚11. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 我过去常花大量时间与朋友玩游戏spend time (in) doing sth. / spend time on sth.12. chat with sb. 与某人聊天13. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会14. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年中，我的生活发生了很大的变化In the last/past years （用于现在完成时）15. Dont worry about things so much. It will make you stressed out. 不要过多担心事情，这样会使你紧张的16. He used to cause a lot of trouble. 他过去常惹麻烦17. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦= have problems (in) doing sth.18.can afford sth. / can afford to do sth. 支付得起 Eg: I cant afford the car He can afford to travel abroad.19. get into trouble with the police与警察发生冲突20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Eg: give up smoking 戒烟21. a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校22. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是Eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked.be surprised at sth. 对某事吃惊23. even though = even if 即使24. take pride in(doing)sth. = be proud of (doing) sth.对（做）某事感到骄傲Eg: We take pride in our motherland.25. pay attention to sb. / sth. 注意某人某事26. He has been working hard and is now a top student in his class. 他一直努力学习，现在是班里的尖子生27. Its very important for parents to be there for their children. 父母对孩子的关爱很重要28. no longer = no more = not any longer/ moreEg: Hes no longer/more a student.= He isnt a student any longer/more.29. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. 班主任说有必要同他的母亲谈一谈30. It was exactly what I needed.这正是我需要的31. His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself. 他母亲的爱让他自己很有自信Unit 31.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事shouldnt be allowed to do sth.不应该被允许做某事 eg: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.3.a sixteen-year-old child 一个十六岁大的孩子 sixteen-year-olds = sixteen- year - old children4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳朵眼eg: I dont think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生不应该被允许有兼职工作。6. drivers license = driving license 驾驶执照7. adj. /adv. + enough enough + n. eg: important enough 足够重要 enough time 足够的时间8. agree with sb. / agree to sth. 同意某人/ 某事9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事） stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 (另一件事)eg: She stopped talking when the teacher came in. She stopped to talk to me when she saw me.10. on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末11. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth. 需要某物 eg: I need your help. (sth) need doing 需要被做eg: The flowers need watering 花需要浇水。12. He doesnt seem to have many friends. = He seems not to have many friends. seem to do sth. /seem + adj. It seems that + 从句13. spend 时间/钱 on sth. spend 时间/钱 in doing sth.14. instead of sth. / doing sth.Eg: He stayed at home instead of going out.15. so + 助动词/ be / 情态动词 +主语. .也是 so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词 确实如此 eg: Mary likes Chinese, so does Tom. Kate is good at drawing, so she is.16. for example 例如17. go to the movie = see a film = watch a movie 18. stay up 熬夜 stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事19. clean up 清扫干净20. get to sw. = reach sw.=arrive in/at sw. 到达某地21. take the test参加考试pass the test考试及格 fail the test 考试不及格22.fail to do sth.= fail (in) doing sth.做某事失败eg: He failed to catch the last bus. = He failed (in) catching the last bus.23. be strict with sb./ be strict in sth. 对某人/事严格24. the other day 几天前 the other year 几年前25. talk about 谈论26. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.问题是我所有的同学都认为校服难看。27. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. 我们会更多关注衣服而不是学习。concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于某事28. be good for 对有好处eg: Doing eye exercises is good for us.29. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.那将是让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。keep sth. + adj. Eg: keep the classroom clean30. learn a lot from each other.31. I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 我有机会在本地一家医院进行志愿者活动have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance to do sth32.be a good experience for sb. 对某人来说是有意义的经历 eg: Its a good experience for him to teach in a country primary school.33.They both look good on me.他们穿在我身上都合适。34. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night. 每个人每天至少需要八小时的睡眠。eight hours sleep two days work 两天的工作35. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更经常做那样的事。36. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 37. have / take 时间 off 放多长时间的假 takehave two days off 放两天假38. reply to sb. = answer sb. 39. get in the way of sb./sth. 妨碍某人/物40. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.41. achieve ones dream 实现梦想42. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.他需要考虑如果最终没有成为职业的跑步运动员将会发生什么事。43. be serious about doing sth. = be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣44. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.成为职业跑步运动员是我唯一想做的事情。45. care about = worry about 担心、 关心46. be always doing sth. (表赞扬、批评等感情色彩)eg: Lei Feng is always helping others.Unit 41. What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百万美金，你会做什么？2. 虚拟语气：从句：if + 主语动词过去式 主句：主语+ would/could/might do3. medical research 医学研究4.He doesnt know what to wear他不知穿什么。 疑问词特殊问句= 疑问词to do eg: I dont know what I should say. = I dont know what to say.5. I f I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我会穿衬衫，系领带。6. What if everyone else brings a present? 假如其他的人都带了礼物我该怎么办？What if 假如怎么样？7.I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.我在大型晚会前感到紧张，然后全身起疙瘩。8. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. 在大考前夜，我无法入睡。9. Im too tired to do well. 我太累了考不好。10. Dogs can be a lot of trouble. 养狗会给你带来很多麻烦。11. Confident people arent afraid to speak in public.自信的人不怕在公共场合发言。 in public = in a public place 在公众场合12. Energetic people are hardly ever tired. 有活力的人几乎从不感觉累。13.without permission 未经允许 ask ones permission 请求某人的允许14.What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?如果你想跟新同学交朋友怎么办？ 15. Id wait for him to introduce himself. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人16. Id invite him to have dinner at my house.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事17. What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?如果有人邀请你看电影怎么办？18. plenty of + n. (复数名词或不可数名词)a lot of19. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友会说你很容易相处。20. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eg: I would rather watch TV than listen to music.21. Im really tired. Ive been studying all day.22. If you were more friendly to people, you would have more friends.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好23. a bit = a little + adj./adv. Eg: a bit/little tireda bit of = a little +不可数名词eg: a bit of /a little time24. represent the class in the school contest代表班里参加学校比赛25. come top 名列前茅26. let sb. down = make sb. disappointed 使某人失望27. be terrified of (doing)sth.= be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事28. come up with = think of 想出29. come out 出版The newspaper comes out every Friday.30. What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?如果你不小心割伤了自己该怎么办？31. coverwith用覆盖Eg: The little girl covered her eyes with her hands. be covered with 被所覆盖Eg: Its winter now. The ground is covered with snow.32. What would you do if you injured your knee while running?be badly injured / hurt 严重受伤33.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物34.You must always hide medicine from children你必须把药藏到孩子们找不到的地方.hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞒着某人Eg: She hid the secret from her friend.35. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 Unit 51. belong to 属于Eg: This book belongs to me.=This book is mine = Im the owner of the book.2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.3. classical music 古典音乐 folk music民谣pop music流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐light music 轻音乐 rock-n-roll 摇滚音乐4. must 必须 变反意疑问句时, mustnt +主语must 一定 变反意问句时, 看其后面的动词 Eg: He must be a policeman, isnt he? (一定)I must hand in my composition, mustnt I?(必须)5. Shes the only one whos studying French.她是唯一学法语的人。6. go to the concert 听音乐会 give a concert 举行音乐会7. much too + adj./ adv. Eg: Im much too tired.too much +不可数名词 Eg: I have too much work to do.8. try to do sth=do ones best to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事9. keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment违约 make an appointment with sb. 与约定/会10. at a crucial moment 关键时刻11. be anxious about 担心12. What do you think “anxious” means? Whats the meaning of the word “anxious”? 你认为anxious是什么意思？13. because of sth. 由于Eg: We didnt have a picnic because of the rain.14. He could be running for exercise.他也许在跑步锻炼身体。15. Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.我们附近过去一直很安静。16. worry about = be worried about 担心17. call the police 报警18. My friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我的朋友和我认为一定是孩子们在玩耍。19. 不定代词+adj. Eg: something/anything new20. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 肯定是某个东西在光顾附近的家庭。21. in front of 在前面（范围外） in the front of 在前面（范围内）Eg: There is a small tree in front of the tall building.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.22. in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的Eg: I think he has oceans of energy.23. Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.小心不讲话的人，当心不叫的狗。24. One finger cannot lift a small stone.一个手指不能举起一块小石头。25. When an ant says “ocean”, hes talking about a small pool. 当蚂蚁说到“海”时，它是在谈论一个小水池。26. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. 贫穷诚实的人比富有而不诚实的人要好27. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.假装睡觉的人你是无法唤醒他的。28. Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and Ill understand.告诉我，我将忘记。给我看，我可能也记不住。 让我试试，我就会理解。29. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.别让昨天占用了太多今天的时间。30. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. 一个好汉三个帮。31. use up 用光 eat up 吃光 sell out 卖光32. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事33. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事34. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Unit 61. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。2. I love music that can sing along with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。3. I like music that isnt too loud.我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。4. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能随之起舞的音乐。5. prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢多于Eg: I prefer maths to English. = I like maths better than English.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做多于做.Eg: My brother prefers swimming to fishing.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做不愿做Eg: I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.6. What kind of music do you like?你喜欢哪种音乐？7. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演唱轻松优雅歌曲的乐队组合。. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢原创歌手。9. take to把带到10. remind sb. of 使某人想起Eg: The song reminds me of the old days.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Eg: I remind him to go home earlier.11. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想做某事Eg: I feel like having a rest.12. What do you think of sth.? = How do you like sth.? 你觉得怎么样？What do you like about sth.?你喜欢的什么？13. I listened to one called Heart Strings. a boy called Tom14. I like groups that wear really cool clothes.我喜欢着装很酷的乐队组合。15. be important to sb. 对某人重要Eg: Water is important to us.Its important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人重要Eg: Its important for us to learn English.16. He likes clothes that are unusual.17. I like movies that have scary monsters.我喜欢有可怕怪兽的电影。18. does/ do/ did + 动词原形 (表强调) “的确”Eg: He did enjoy the trip to Shanghai.19. be sure to do sth. 务必做某事Eg: Be sure to come tomorrow. be sure of sb./sth. 相信某人事Eg: Im sure of the fact. be sure that +从句Eg: Im sure that well win the match.20. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world now. 艾米.基姆是当今世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一。One of the 最高级复数名词 最中之一The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.21. Some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition.她最受欢迎的一些摄影作品也在这次展览中展出。be on display = be on show22. interest sb.使某人感兴趣This picture interests me.be interessted in sth. = be serious about sth. 对感兴趣23. But this is a great show from a world class photographer.但这是一次出自世界级摄影大师之手的精彩展示。24. whatever you do = no matter what you do 25. Over the years, weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 这些年来，我们看到了许多名字相当怪异的音乐组合来往于乐坛。26. I prefer classical music to pop music.我喜欢古典音乐多于流行音乐。27. cant stand sth. 不能忍受 cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事28. be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运Eg: Im lucky to meet you.29.six-month English course六个月的英语课程 a six-mohth holiday 六个月的假期30. Theres so much to see and do here.31. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. 我的大部分朋友喜欢声音大而且能随之跳舞的音乐。32. I dont know what to try next. 我不知道下次该品尝哪种食物了。33. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事34. prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事35. get together to do wth. 聚在一起做某事36. I only eat food that tastes good.我只吃味道好的食品。taste/ feel / sound / look / smell + adj.37. How important is keeping healthy to you?保持健康对你来说有多重要？38. stay/keep healthy 保持健康39. to be honest 说实话40. be bad for sb. 对某人有害处41. But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried.但是我不喜欢吃太多的油炸食品。42. stay away from 不去，不要靠近，避开Eg: Why did you stay away from school?43. Id stay away from cola and sweet desserts if I were you. 如果我是你,我要远离可乐和甜食。44. be in agreement 对意见一致Eg: We are in agreement on that question.agree with sb. agree to sth. 45. Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer.我听说过吃这类烧考食品可能增加患癌症的危险。increase by增长了increase to 增长到46. even if 即使47. If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我反而要吃坚果。Instead of sth. instead of doing 代替（做）Eg: Ill go instead of you. Ill go to the movie instead of watching TV.Unit 71. Where would you like to visit?你想去哪参观？2. tiring 累人的 Eg: Its a tiring work. tired 疲劳的 be tired of sth. (doing sth.)厌倦（做）某事Eg: Hes tired of working in this company.3. go on vacation 去度假4. through 穿过（森林、门、窗等） across 横过（马路、街道、桥等）5. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想穿越热带丛林旅行，因为我喜欢刺激的假期。6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事Eg: I hope to see you again.hope + that+从句Eg: I hope that youll be better soon.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg: I wish you to win the football match.7. some day = one day 某一天8. Id like to go somewhere interesting.我想去有趣的地方9. relax oneself 放松自己10. consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事Eg: Theyre considering buying a new house.consider that +从句 认为Eg: I consider that hes a brave boy.11. finish/mind/keep/give up/practice/complete/enjoy doing sth.12. cost sb. money 花了某人多少钱Eg: The dictionary cost me $10.It takes sb. 时间to do sth. It costs sb. 钱 to do sth.Eg: It took us ten minutes to go to the station. It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.pay 钱 for sth. = spend 钱 on sth.Eg: He paid $500 for the computer. = He spent $500 on the computer.13.one of the +最高级+复数名词 最中之一14. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘出租车游览巴黎会花许多钱。15. Its usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. 坐地铁到大部分地方通常是非常方便的.16. in general 总的来说17. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此除非你自己会说法语, 否则你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅游.18. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事19. Id like to go somewhere warm.