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课时提能练(六)必修1Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1What I need is a book containing(contain) the ABC of oil painting.2Each day an average of nearly one million copies of all books are sold.3Compared(compare) with his earlier works, the new play is not well received.4Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence (defend)5We should speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.单句改错1What a pleasant weather! Why not to go out for a walk? 去掉to2The book, designing for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.designingdesigned3I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with anything.anythingeverything4He can come up new ideas which nobody ever considered before.up后加with5The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it.选词成篇Our present Internet life 1.consists_of QQ, WeChat and the latest episodes(剧集) of your favorite TV dramas, and online games 2.as_well.It is hard to believe that its only been 30 years since British computer scientist Tim BernersLee 3.came_up_with the World Wide Web concept(概念) on March 12, 1989.He first presented a blueprint (蓝图), and later with the help of his colleagues and friends, the World Wide Web 4.became_known_as WWW.5From_that_moment_on,_our life was closely connected with the Internet.As a survey showed years ago, up to 87 percent of Americans said they used the Internet frequently.6.Compared_with the most recent data, the number is rising instead of 7.going_down.There are a lot of people, especially teenagers 8.concentrating_on the Internet use.It is becoming a little worrying, as it may cause 9.a_series_of problems.In conclusion, it is one of the greatest revolutions in the history of human communication, but we should work out how to use it properly.根据提示补全句子1人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此更长寿了。(access)People have_better_access_to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.2他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go_to_college.3你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)You are so upset.Why_not_have_a_talk_with your mother?4这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.5不是他写的每一本书都和这本一样有趣。(部分否定)Not_every_book he wrote is as interesting as this one.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解 (2019石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)At 9：30 am.on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read.“Put your phone down until 9：52 am.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens.After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said.“So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day.He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes.“My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else.It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said.Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app.To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for $7.99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said.Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能，以及用户对它的评价。1What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。2What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes” “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。3What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.D写作意图题。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。4In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2019河南平顶山阶段性检测)Did someone just send you a message with “HRU” in it? This acronym(首字母缩略词) is actually a question._1_.HRU Stands for “How are you？”Whats confusing about this particular acronym is that the words “are” and “you” arent represented by their first letters.Instead, the acronym uses the Internet slang (俚语) terms “R” and “U”_2_.How HRU Is UsedJust like in facetoface conversations, sending HRU in a text message or posting it as a reply to somebody online is a safe and friendly way to greet someone and show your interest in what they have to say about themselves._3_， but it always represents a question regardless of punctuation use.For strangers who meet online for the first time via message boards, dating sites, social networks or other online communities, opening with HRU can really help get the ball rolling with the conversation.Friends, colleagues, and other people you know in person may also use it to help get a conversation started or just to check in with you._4_One of the big disadvantages to use HRU online or in text messages is that fewer people are bound to know its meaning due to being one of those less popular acronyms. Chances are that even some of the most web savvy, smartphoneaddicted people wont know what it means._5_.This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.AWho First Used “HRU”BAnother Slang Alternative to HRUCSo you need to know what it means in order to answer properlyDThese two letters sound exactly like their corresponding words “are” and “you”EA solution to this is HRUs slightly more obvious alternative: How R UFThe acronym may or may not be accompanied by a question mark after itGIts best not to email or text HRU to your landlord or your manager at work【语篇解读】HRU是新的流行用语，意思是指How Are You，但是它却不是传统的首字母缩略词。无论是好友还是陌生人之间都可以使用此表达，但并不是所有人都知道它的意思。1C上文提到，HRU这个首字母缩略词实际上是一个问题，下文介绍了HRU的含义和用法，根据语境判断，C项(为了正确对其进行回答，你需要知道它的真正含义)承上启下，符合语境。2D根据本段小标题可知，本段是解释HRU的意思，设空处前提到这一表达并非全由首字母缩略而来，而是由R和U两个字母代替其中两个单词，故D项(这两个字母的发音听起来像其对应的单词are和you)符合语境。3F从空后的regardless of punctuation use可知，此空应和标点有关，故F项(这个首字母缩略词之后不一定带有问号)符合语境。4B本段提到部分人可能不知道HRU的意思是什么。再结合本段中的“This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode”可以判断，本段是介绍一种可替代HRU且更易理解的俚语变化形式，故B项符合语境。5E空前提到即使是经常上网的人也未必知道HRU的意思，空后提到有一种更加容易理解和解读的俚语形式。由此可知，此处应提出一种解决办法，即找到更易理解的俚语形式。故E项符合语境。.语法填空(2019湖南省六校联考)Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand 1._(different)According to a recent survey, the “dream job”of young people 2._(age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger(视频博主) ”The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 3._(career)The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)The Internet and social media have made it 4._(easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars 5._(make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, 6._expert from UK.“From fashion to comedy, these selfmade stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see 7._(be)only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact 8._only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually，9._every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show 10._(prefer) for traditional jobs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人梦想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。1differently考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。2aged考查固定用法。根据句意可知，此处表示16至25岁的年轻人，应用aged。3careers考查名词的单复数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a list of”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。4easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。5were made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“by the Hollywood studios”可知，该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用were made。6an考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。7is考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what people see”是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。8that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。9for考查介词。实际上，对于每个成功而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对来说”。10preference考查词形转换。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。.短文改错(2019武汉市调研考试) When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone.I was really exciting to receive the phone.The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park.We enjoy boating on the lake.I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song.I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water.After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water.I didnt know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately, it started to rain.What an awfully experience!答案When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone.I was really to receive the phone.The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park.We boating on the lake.I used new phone to play some of my favorite .I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water.After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water.I didnt know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately, it started to rain.What an experience!.书面表达(2019洛阳市、许昌市第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1校社团情况介绍；2活动的时间、地点；3报名方法。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tony，Im glad to learn that youre interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu，cooking，paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 pm. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th，October. Welcome to join us.Yours，Li Hua8
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