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Module3Unit3Backtothepast课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We attended a lecture about Pompeii1(found)in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it was taken2by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano,3erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried. When I walked around4city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud5rainy days.6(final), we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom7(discover)by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of8(treasure)there. The desert was once a green land with huge trees,9they were cut down and that resulted in the city10(bury)by sand. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.founded考查非谓语动词作定语。相当于which was founded。2.over考查短语。take over“接管”。3.which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为a volcano,物作先行词时用which。4.the考查冠词。名词前面用定冠词,特指庞贝古城。5.on考查介词。具体的日子前要用介词on, on rainy days “在下雨的日子”。6.Finally考查副词。表示“最后”用finally。7.were discovered考查动词的时态和语态。上文的“楼兰王国”是“被发现”。8.treasures考查名词的数。treasure“珍宝”,为可数名词。9.but考查连词。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。10.being buried考查动名词的复合结构。介词in后面接动名词的复合结构作宾语。the city是being buried的逻辑主语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。People from ancient civilizations built many famous building. Unfortunate, some of them slowly fall into ruin,while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because natural disasters as sandstorms are increasing, the remained buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are searching ways to protect this cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people know that the cultural relics is of great significance and join in protect them.答案People from ancient civilizations built many famous buildingbuildings. UnfortunateUnfortunately, some of them slowly fallfell into ruin,while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because natural disasters aslike sandstorms are increasing, the remainedremaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are searching for ways to protect thisthese cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people know that the cultural relics isare of great significance and join in protectprotecting them.1.buildingbuildings考查名词的数。此处与前面的many呼应,用名词的复数形式。2.UnfortunateUnfortunately考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。3.fallfell考查动词的时态。此处用一般过去时。4.have后面加been考查动词的语态。“遗失的文明”是被重建。5.aslike考查介词。本句中的as作介词时意为“作为”,like作介词时意为“像”,相当于“such as”,所以只能用like。6.remainedremaining考查非谓语动词。此处是作定语,表示“剩下的”,remain是不及物动词,表示“剩下的”,只能用remaining。7.searching后面加for考查动词短语的搭配。search直接接某人或者某地表示“搜身”或者“搜某地”,而search for则表示“寻找”,相当于look for。8.thisthese考查代词的用法。要与下文的remains一致,必须用复数的指示代词。9.第二个isare考查主谓一致。上文中作主语的the cultural relics是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数。10.protectprotecting考查非谓语动词。介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.今天下午一些学者和研究者将给我们做关于与室友关系的报告。(scholar;researcher)2.无疑这对我们学生是有好处的。(there is no doubt that)3.在复旦大学研究生黄洋被室友投毒后,我们应该意识到抱怨是不好的。(poison; be aware that;complain)4.我们应该友好相处,设法找到解决问题的合适办法。(get along well with;solution)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.This afternoon some scholars and researchers will give us a lecture on the relationship with our roommates.2.There is no doubt that its good for us students.3.After Huang Yang,a postgraduate student at Fudan University,was poisoned by his roommate,we should be aware that its not good to complain.4.We should get along well with others and try to find proper solutions to problems.【参考范文】This afternoon some scholars and researchers will give us a lecture on the relationship with our roommates.As far as I am concerned,there is no doubt that its good for us students.After Huang Yang,a postgraduate student at Fudan University,was poisoned by his roommate,we should be aware that its not good to complain.We should get along well with others and try to find proper solutions to problems.单元词汇拓展速记单词积累1.“讲座,报告,演讲”一起听speech 报告,演讲report 报告lecture 演讲,讲座address 演讲,致辞2.词根“-rupt”“破”法多erupt 火山“爆发”向外破interrupt “打搅”是在中间破corrupt “腐败”是共同破abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破bankrupt 银行打破是“破产”3.“n.+n.”合成词一览steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airfield 飞机场4.“纪念;记忆”相关的词memory n. 记忆;记忆力memorize v. 记忆,记住memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念物monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹5.“后缀-en”形容词woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的earthearthen 泥做的silksilken 丝绸的wheatwheaten 小麦制的6.由“statue”想到的figure 雕像sculpture 雕塑,雕刻carving 雕刻,雕刻品短语积累1.“under+n.”短语荟萃under protection 受保护under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under guarantee 在保修期内2.“on+n.”短语集锦on sale 出售on fire 着火;在燃烧on trial 在试用on strike 在罢工on business 出差on display/show 在展出3.“no+n.”短语小结no doubt 无疑,确实no wonder 难怪no way 没门,不行no hurry 不急,勿慌no problem 没问题no surprise 毫无意外4.“对感到厌烦”表达种种be/grow tired ofbe fed up withbe bored withbe sick ofhave had enough of5.“仪式”表达种种opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式wedding ceremony 结婚典礼funeral (ceremony) 葬礼8
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