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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab三言两语1.In most countries, a university degree can live up to parents expectations and give you a flying start in life.2Dont be afraid of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons.3The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.1.在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是最好的老师。In my opinion, the_more_interested people are, the_more_knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher.2我们应该养成制定学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。We should form_the_habit_of_making plans for our study and keep_a_good_balance_between_study_and_entertainment. 单词拼写应用核心单词1.stage n阶段；时期2aim n目标；目的 vt.目标在于3boil vt.煮；煮沸4ordinary adj.普通的；平常的5float vi.漂浮6form vi.形成7facility n(常作复数)设备；工具8lecture n演讲语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Aimed(aim) at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.2He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.3We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.4I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.拓展单词1.expand vi.膨胀expansion n膨胀；扩大2mix v(使)混合mixture n混合物3electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的electricity n电4conclude vt.得出结论conclusion n结论5react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应6equip vt.装备；配备equipment n设备；装备7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonish vt.使吃惊astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonishment n吃惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)3I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)阅读单词1liquid n液体2contract vi.收缩3substance n物质4oxygen n氧气5rust vi.生锈6steam n蒸汽；水汽7dissolve vi.溶解；分解8flame n火焰9department n(大学的)科、系1(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.力争做到2(2018全国卷)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格3(2016江苏卷).the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.扩大短语多维应用高频短语1.put.in_order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt put things in_order.His mother tried to find_out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it，Mike realized he was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother is_proud_of him.7.react_with 与起化学反应8go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9in_the_area_of 在领域10add.to. 往加入11keep_out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paul，who is interested in chemistry，wants to make a breakthrough in_the_area_of chemistry.Now he is going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts_with airfree water，he adds some oil to the water，which will keep air out_of the water.In the end，he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in airfree water.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式主语。It is hard to think of a world without metals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒装。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick，here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money？3.the比较级，the比较级。The closer you are，the more youll see.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harder you study，the_greater_progress you will make.1conclusion n结论；结束(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v下结论；总结；结束conclude .with .以结束conclude that .结论是from these facts we can draw some conclusions 从这些事实我们可以得出一些结论from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion 从上述讨论中我们会得出这个结论from his satisfied expression, we came to the conclusion 从他满意的表情我们得出结论基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错What conclusion(conclude) can you draw from the evidence youve heard?In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”能力提升句式升级普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.高级表达：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the_government_should_ take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)2aim n目标；目的；对准 v对准；目标在于(1)take aim at sth.瞄准；对准with the aim of .以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平手段达到他们的目的with the aim of finding a highpaid job 目的是找一个高薪的工作aim at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.Im aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.能力提升一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)Aiming_to encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(现在分词作状语)3react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n反应in reaction to 对的反应react angrily to the news of more job losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses 对生活花费造成影响react against the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)能力提升一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n)4.balance n天平；平衡 vt.(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡out of balance 失去平衡(2)balance .against .把与进行权衡balance .with .使与平衡(3)balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n不平衡keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡keep the balance between study and social life 保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊a balanced diet and regular exercise 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼基础练习单句语法填空We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.熟词生义写出句中balance的含义The current balance in your account is 1,182.余额能力提升一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance_your_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v)My suggestion is that you should try to keep_a_balanced_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)5add.to. 往加入(1)add to增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 加起来总计达add (that) .补充说/接着说(2)addition n加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外add to the fun of the camp 增加了这次野营的乐趣add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家乡的美丽add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了我们的知识和对我们国家的了解in addition to improving creativity 除了提高创造力以外基础练习单句语法填空(2016天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added(add) to the language since it was published.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Add up all the money youve received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高级表达：In_addition,_you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.6used to 过去(常常)there used to be .过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗子睡觉be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖基础练习单句语法填空He used to_stay(stay) up late, but now he is used to going(go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate(separate) different liquids.能力提升完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house.7(教材P44)It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。句型公式本句为“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。It作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名师点津在“It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷书面表达)Im sure it is a good chance to_perform(perform) your favorite music.Though its nice of you to put him up, its impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution.能力提升句式升级普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam.普通表达：He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. 高级表达：It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.2To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3He said that these measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4I have no idea what my parents reaction(react) will be to my poor examination result.5It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.2In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.3We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.4The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.5Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the_form of a question.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.3The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress youll make in it.4With the modern equipments, our work was finished ahead of time.equipmentsequipment5I need some boiling_water to wash down medicine after breakfast.boilingboiled维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。Li Hua used_to_play_computer_games,_and his grades were getting worse and worse.老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。The teacher told him that he was_supposed_to_set_an_aim and form_a_good_ habit.对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept_himself_out_of_them.他感到越学习越觉得对学习感兴趣。He felt that as he studied more, he became_more_interested_in_studying.他的父母为他感到骄傲。His parents are_proud_of_him.2升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.(2)用“ the比较级，the比较级”改写句He_felt_that_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_it.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：later, now) Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later, he felt that the more he studied, the more interested he became in it.Now , his parents are proud of him.11
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