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Module 4 Music Born in America三言两语1.Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.2As far as Im concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.3Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free, which brings me into a different world.1.听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。Listening to some soft music does_relax_your_mood and give_you_a_new_start.2音乐已成为我生命中如此重要的一部分，以至于我真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。Music has become such_an_important_ part_in_my_life_that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.单词拼写应用核心单词1movement n运动2approach_n方法；步骤3decline n& v衰退；下降；减少4arise v(由)引起(产生)5virtue n美德6budget v制定预算，按预算来安排开支7schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表8deadline n截止时间，最后期限9otherwise adv.否则，要不然10quit v离开，辞去语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016全国卷)Approaching(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.3The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.4The number of tourists to the resort declined(decline) by 10% last year to 5 million.5His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.拓展单词1technique n技巧；手法 technical adj.技术的2emerge v出现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心touched_adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5convention n惯例conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问7devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等 devotion n热爱；忠诚 devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的8beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐；穷人 9humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)阅读单词1boom v繁荣；兴起；迅速发展2friction n不和，抵触；摩擦3fancy adj.新潮的4neat adj.整齐的，整洁的_5consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识6cheque n支票7vain adj.自负的，自视过高的8bonus n没有预料到的好事9pace n速度，进度_10tight adj.(控制)严格的，严密的11allowance n津贴，补助12parttime adj.部分时间的，兼职的13super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的14yell v叫喊，叫嚷15pension n养老金；退休金；抚恤金16refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的17pioneer n先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者18protest n抗议1(2018江苏高考)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变2(2016江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒绝短语多维应用高频短语1.take_advantage_of 利用2come_out 出版3side_by_side 并排；并肩4be_devoted_to 对专一，专注5be_bored_with 厌烦6try_out 尝试语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who is_devoted_to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have come_out.As a child I loved him.He was_bored_with seeing me unless I got straight As.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try_out_something to say, feeling on guard.7.in_order 有序地8rather_than 而不是9be_blessed_with 有幸10make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象11beg_for 乞求，请求12far_from_完全不语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween makes_an_impression_on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg_for food to pray for the familys dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be far_from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，I got excited immediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_I thought him to be honest.3.It doesnt matter wh/if/whether.意为“无关紧要”。My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.1decline n& vi.下降；减少；衰退(1) be in decline 处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2) decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到a city in decline 一个衰退中的城市decline to answer a question 拒绝回答这个问题has declined to 5 million 已经下降到五百万基础练习单句语法填空The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.能力提升完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。The number of people who run the red light has_declined/has_been_on _the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.2devote vt.为付出时间/努力/金钱等(1)devote to 致力于；献身于devote .to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深爱；奉献devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的业余时间用于弹钢琴devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事业his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的忠诚基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.He devoted himself to painting(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)能力提升句式升级普通表达：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.高级表达：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)高级表达：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)3rather than 而不是(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“宁愿不愿”的表达方式：would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(3)or rather 更确切地说other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超过，多于；很，非常learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会了感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 星期五晚上很晚，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨基础练习单句语法填空Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.The truth is that the driver, rather than the passersby is(be) to blame for the accident.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.能力提升一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do.rather than do.)The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do. rather than do.)The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do. than do.)4(教材P55)My message is that it_doesnt_matter_if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。句型公式It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句 非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是金句推送(湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。基础练习单句语法填空It doesnt matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.能力提升完成句子你帮助别人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。It_doesnt_matter_how_much you can help others.It_matters_whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.2The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking.3Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.4This shop is full of customers and doing a booming(boom) business.5Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous (humor) performances.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.2Owing a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.3Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.4The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.5Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1He has not quit smoking(smoke), but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.2Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.3We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.4The dictionary is being published and it will soon be come out.去掉be5The next time when you come here, please bring me the book you bought yesterday.去掉when_维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)作为嘻蹦音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has_devoted_most_of_his_time_to music creation.他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻印象。His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing that it made_a_deep_impression _on people.这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。When it_began_to_emerge_first,_this kind of music didnt_touch_the_audience and it was far_from_satisfactory.他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。He took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques and tried_out continuously.这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。This made the music begin_to_boom gradually.你一听他的音乐，就不会再对生活感到厌烦。The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never_get_bored_with_life.2升级平淡句(1)用倒装句改写句So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_continuously.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, as a result)As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his time to music creation.So refreshing was his humorous singing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life.9
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