资源描述
课时提能练(二十三)必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1In my view, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.2He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink(drink) wine.3Whoever have gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.4Toms father is a merchant and is often busy trading with other people.5I know how busy you must be and naturally(natural) I wouldt want to take up too much of your time.单句改错1Jim is fond of his present job.He must get real kick out of his work.get后加a2The baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys.surroundingsurrounded3But at this moment of the final parting, my heart is heavy for sadness.forwith4In the long run, the scientific research doesnt have the absolute forbidding area.forbiddingforbidden5To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, most of whom in Chinese.whomthem或whom后加are.选词成篇 go through， get a kick out of， take advantage of， all the way， have four weeks off， at leastIts believed by many that a trip to China isnt complete unless you have 1.gone_ through the Yangtze River.Stretching(伸展) from the QinghaiTibet Plateau 2.all_the_ way to Shanghai, the Yangtze River covers such a vast area that it would take 3.at_least months to see even a fraction(小部分) of the attractions it has to offer.So, whats the best way to plan a trip there if you can only 4.take_advantage_of limited time? For example, you only 5.have_four_weeks_off.Here are some tips.If you are looking forward to experiencing the natural beauty along the Yangtze River, upstream (上游) Yunnan Province is a good place to 6.get_a_kick_out_of.The First Bend of the Yangtze River(长江第一湾) in Lijiang city is described as a typical example.Standing on the observation deck(观景台), youll be able to appreciate the scenery which 7.is_surrounded_by Vshaped mountains 8.in_the_distance.The midstream(中游) 9.is_heavy_with pleasure, which has more divers in the Three Gorges.Looking down 10.at_the_edge_of the cliffs, you will find the waters of the Three Gorges are filled with caves.And nearly every Yangtze River tour will travel between peaks, ancient rocks, and clear waters.Just keep in mind that always avoid 11.being_ripped_off by some illegal travel companies.The beauty of downstream lies in the modern cities.So, are you ready for a trip on the Yangtze River?.根据提示补全句子1当火车运行时，乘客们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid) The passengers are_forbidden_to_stick_their_head_out_of the window when the train is moving.2山顶上坐落着一个古老的小屋，在那里你能一览全城美景。(view)At the top of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have_a_wonderful_view_ of_the_whole_city.3那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot) Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.4只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得迅速的进步。(only if开头)Only_if_you_work_hard_can_you_make_rapid_progress in your study.5未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。(be to do sth.)No one is_to_leave_this_building without the permission of the police.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019湖南省五市十校教研改共同体联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K12 education, and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that, Im an introvert (内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try.In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well.I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try.Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。1Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。2How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that , Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。3The author could finally handle her job mainly because_.Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。.完形填空(2019湖北省八市联考)I used to hate running.It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _1_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n)_2_ if it werent for my husband Charles.He had been a _3_，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _4_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _5_.Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us.I _6_ about doing it.It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off.Thousands of runners _7_.The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing _8_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _9_ past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer _10_.All I could think of was that I was _11_.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _12_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I _13_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock.The _14_ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力)I knew that if I had _15_ finished this race I would have achieved something.So, I _16_up, and kicked it.I had my arms _17_ higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) _18_around my neck.“You did great！Im so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that Id _19_.“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both _20_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。1A.blockBlineCemotionDzoneD根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。2A.wifeBcoachCexpertDrunnerD根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。3A.seriousBcommonCcasualDsharpA根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。4A.hatedBmissedCadmiredDtrainedB根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。5A.raceBdepartmentCtrackDceremonyC根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。6A.hesitatedBpuzzledCcaredDbroughtA根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。7A.slipped awayBbacked offCpushed forwardDcame overC根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。8A.mildlyBshallowlyCgentlyDheavilyD根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。9A.runningBbendingCreachingDpacingA根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。10A.symbolBmarkCpatternDcampaignB根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer _”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。11A.hopefulBspeechlessCdyingDmovingC根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。12A.stuckBcrowdedCprovidedDdirectedB街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。13A.sunkBbentCshookDwilledD在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。14A.secondsBtitlesCcriteriaDcompetitorsA根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。15A.alsoBactuallyCjustDunfortunatelyB作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。16A.dressedBcameCstayedDstraightenedD根据空前一句“I knew that.achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。17A.keptBcrossedCheldDtiedC当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。18A.ropeBmedalCnecklaceDawardB根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。19A.got itBmeant itCmade itDdefeated itC根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。20A.trembledBexpandedCachedDeruptedB根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。7
展开阅读全文