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课时提能练(二十五)必修5Module 1British and American English课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Every time I attempted to_persuade(persuade) her, I failed completely.2Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.3The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested(arrest)4To my delight, the students worked very hard and were making progress steadily(steady)5Thank you for the great difficulty you have had helping(help) me with my designing work.单句改错1Comparing with the West, people in the East place much importance on family.ComparingCompared2The expert says that the exports are steady increasing year by year.steadysteadily3The confusing look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea.confusingconfused4New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster.made后加it5All the people presented at the meeting were all satisfied with his performance.presentedpresent.选词成篇1Thanks_to the historic power of the British empire and the economic power of the United States, English came to be standard.However, it was an accident that 2.led_to the fact that English is better than any other language.When we 3.refer_to_as standard English, which one do we mean? Is it British English, American English or Australian English? And we may also have difficulty in deciding what English we should teach.In Singapore，the Singapore government is 4.in_favour_of getting Singaporeans to speak standard English.be known for， get around， be similar to， have something in common with， make a differenceEnglish is everywhere.What the Italian prime minister said 5.got_around recently.He put English first.“For Italy to become part of the modern global world, it needs English, Internet and business.” It 6.is_similar_to the scene in Beijing, which 7.is_known_for its openingup policy and cooperative attitude.In South Korea, the teaching also 8.has_something_in_common_with other countries, where usually a nonnative speaker teaches another nonnative speaker in English! Thats the future of the world.In a word, the international cooperation really 9.makes_a_difference in the development of English.根据提示补全句子1微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make itadj.for sb.to do sth.)WeChat makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep in touch with others.2我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find宾语宾补)We turned around and found_the_little_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.3她强烈反对这项计划，而她的丈夫却表示支持。(while)She is strongly against the plan while_her_husband_is_in_favor_of_it.4由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。(have difficulty in doing sth.)Because of your coming, I think we will have_no_difficulty_in_finishing_the_ task_on_time.5虽然他们来自不同的国家，但是他们有许多共同之处。(have .in common)Although they are from different countries, they have_a_lot_in_common_ with_each_other.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019绵阳市第一次诊断)Educational App StoreBusuuBusuu helps you learn English language and the lessons quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework.Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners.Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.DuolingoDuolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners.The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.MemriseMemrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words.The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way.Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today.Its trying to teach us English the way wed learn it if we were children starting to learn the language.It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words.A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序。1Which is most helpful for speaking?ABusuu.BDuolingo.CMemrise.DRosetta Stone.A细节理解题。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序。故选A项。2What is unique about Memrise?AIt works online or offline.BIt serves English beginners.CIt promises quick progress.DIt helps develop vocabulary.A细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。3What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?AInspire language learners.BShow its high technology.CCompare ways of learning.DPromote its latest products.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。.完形填空(2019重庆市学业质量调研抽测)In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers.In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were_1_from the branches of the trees, which_2_with the wind attracting local villagers to_3_them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and_4_them out.The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their_5_， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail.Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really_6_was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first.Many families, which were short of_7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high_8_.Still, to many peoples_9_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help，_10_he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother.He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones_11_he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck_12_.The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them_13_into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck.When he set out, he chose the road，_14_and bumpy (不平的), to go，_15_the small ones would jump to the_16_of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag.It would save time for classification and selection.When inquired how he found the way, the young man_17_： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a(n)_18_result.”There will always be people who get_19_or complain when they hear bad news.As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be_20_to the people and things in the environment.When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。1A.holdingBfillingCplantingDhangingD根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。2A.fellBshookCjumpedDfoldedB根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。3A.enjoyBviewCseekDpickD参见上题解析。4A.pouredBtookCthoughtDfiguredA根据下文中的“The whole family sifted(筛)and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。5A.shapeBsizeCtasteDcolorB 根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the_of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。6A.matteredBcaredCinterestedDmindedA根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。7A.handsBpowerCexperienceDwaysA根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。8A.qualityBquantityCmoneyDsalaryD参见上题解析。9A.puzzlementBreliefCastonishmentDdelightA根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。10A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDif onlyC根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。11A.whichBwhereCwhomDwhoB分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。12A.fullBfilledCemptyDloadedC根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。13A.suddenlyBshortlyCdirectlyDhurriedlyC根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。14A.toughBroughCregularDsmoothB由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。15A.evenBorCbutDsoD根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。16A.holeBtipCmiddleDbottomD根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。17A.sighedBexcitedCsmiledDsneezedC根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；excit“使兴奋”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。18A.unexpectedBnecessaryCaccidentalDdeliberateB根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。19A.strickenBsatisfiedCupsetDsurprisedC根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。20A.sensitiveBaccessibleCrelativeDflexibleA根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it，you will find the right way”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活的”。7
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