资源描述
课时提能练(二十二)必修4Module 4Great Scientists课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1It is reported that the two sides have made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.2He escaped being_killed(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3The old man entered the room supported(support) by his grandson.4There are only a few minutes left.Youd better tell me the truth briefly(brief)5Our original(origin) plan was to go camping, but because of the heavy rain, we had to change our plan.单句改错1Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.improveimproving2A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory.去掉the3My boss made clear that one third of us will have to leave next month.clear前加it4The book has been translated into more than 30 languages since it published in 1958.published前加was5Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.hashave.选词成篇bring in， the key to (doing) sth.， be diagnosed with， as a result of， be known for， convert .into .1As_a_result_of educating the world with his knowledge of the universe, British physicist Stephen Hawking is passionately admired by millions of people around the world.He 2.is_known_for his brilliant work in gravitational(引力的) theory and quantum mechanics(量子力学)But the man is also known to the world for his image: a severely disabled man confined(受限于) to a wheelchair.Hawking 3.was_diagnosed_with motor neurone(运动神经元) disease at the age of 21 and was told that he only had a few years to live.Over the next few decades, he survived and his limited life was 4.converted_into a valuable one.5.The_key_to his longevity(长寿) was partly due to his determination to 6.bring_in more to the world.bring up， experiment with， make a breakthrough， carry out， earn ones living， come to power7Brought_up in a family with great academic atmosphere, Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.He 8.earned_his_living by doing research and 9.made_a_breakthrough by predicting that black holes emitted(发出) gravitational waves.He really enjoyed 10.experimenting_with new ideas.He was focused on 11.carrying_out his own theories.No matter who 12.came_to_power in his own country, he was never influenced.In the public eye, Hawking was the inheritor(继承者) of Albert Einstein, from whose work his own grew.He may no longer be with us now, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.根据提示补全句子1保护环境的关键是让人们意识到环境的重要性。 (the key to)The_key_to_protecting_the_environment is to let people realize the importance of environment.2孩子们被要求保持教室干净整洁。(keep宾语宾补)Children are requested to keep_the_classroom_clean_and_tidy.3我知道以前听过这首歌，但我想不起歌名了。(escape)I know Ive heard this song before but its name escapes_me/my_memory.4建议你与不同性格或背景的人交朋友。(It is过去分词that从句)It_is_suggested_that you should make friends with people having different characters or backgrounds.5今年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严重洪灾。(分词短语作结果状语)It rained heavily in the south this summer, causing_serious_flooding_in_several _provinces.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019洛阳市、许昌市质检)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。1What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。2Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。3According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdisciplined.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.D推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。4Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。.阅读七选五(2019洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression._1_，but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital._2_.Youll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful._3_.Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Dont listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best._4_.Just dont let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process._5_.Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.ACreativity is not like a lightning strikeBHaving a routine is actually not a bad ideaCYou can literally do anything you like with themDResourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withEThe more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beFThis is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityGWhile breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1A根据空后的“but more like something which.conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not.but.”句型，故A项符合语境。2E由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。3D空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4F根据该段的主题句“Dont listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。5B根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。.语法填空(2019南昌市重点中学段考)In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need 1._(survive)is a smartphone.But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2._(bring)them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level.Its fitted with different technology, such as 3._ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 4._ you dont leave it behind.And if your wallet 5._(lose)or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6._(interesting)is the frontfacing camera.“If someone dares to open your wallet 7._ permission, a little camera inside 8._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone.You will find it 9._(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am.The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10._(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。1to survive考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。句意：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。2bringing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。3an考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4so考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。5is lost考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lost。6more interesting考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。7without考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法 。8will take考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。句意：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。9easily考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。10models考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。句意：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。.短文改错(2019武汉调研)Dear Li Hua，Im pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Ive been thinking about a question you asked me.In your opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you.For other reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old.Therefore，I think its a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting?Best wishes!John【答案】Dear Li Hua，Im pretty to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Ive been thinking about question you asked me.In opinion，you should come back you finish your study abroad.For one reason，what you are studying is needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people you.For reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your as they are getting old.Therefore，I think its a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting ？Best wishes!John8
展开阅读全文