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课时提能练(二十八)必修5Module 4Carnival课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Trains play an important part in transporting(transport) goods and passengers in China.2When the boss came in, the workers pretended to_be_working(work) hard on their machines.3Some teenagers drop out of school and wander around/about the street all day with nothing to do.4The lake seems calm, but there are hidden(hide) dangers, especially for those who cant swim.5Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.单句改错1The tower dated back to the Warring States is well worth visiting.dateddating2I picked up a copybook yesterday marking with name and class.markingmarked3There will be a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the4He planted two trees last year, both of them are growing well.themwhom或both前加and5It is no need to take a taxi since its only five minutes walk from here.ItThere.选词成篇One of the biggest street parties in the world took place in London days ago.The Notting Hill Carnival, which starts on Aug. 28 and es_to_an_end on Aug. 29, is recognized as the largest street party in Europe.The festival 2.dates_back_to 1966.It is an appropriate time for people to 3.dress_up and spend the weekend dancing in the streets 4.on_end.Actually, this carnival e_out as a way to bring together the different groups who called Londons Notting Hill their home.At that time, the streets 6.were_crowded_ with people in brightly colored costumes.And the parade 7.consisted_of all the neighbours men, women and children; black, white and brown.People no longer expressed their feelings 8.in_secret.Therefore, now, the carnival is 9.more_or_less a space of music, color and creativity which brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to communication.根据提示补全句子1给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。(祈使句and陈述句)Give_me_a_chance,_and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装是这个领域的专家。(pretend)It didnt take long for them to see through the cheat, who_pretended_to_be_an_ expert_in_this_area.3当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)When you read the book, youd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_ any_questions.4在生活中我们会遭遇许多失败，只要我们竭尽全力就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(there is no need to do sth.)In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best, theres_no_need _to_feel_regret for these failures.5数年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词which”引导定语从句)Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of_which_teamwork_is_the_ most_important_for_me.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019济南市模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause.Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。1What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。2What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。4According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be _.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。.阅读七选五(2019湖北省八市联考)In the superfast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish.Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity._1_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite yet.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself.Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind._2_Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging.If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？_3_Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past._4_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about._5_ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud.At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it.Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样快乐生活给出了几条建议。1G根据小标题Dont avoid or ignore negativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。2E根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3C根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4A根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。5F根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。.语法填空(2019福建省高三质量检查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet 1._(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2._ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3._ live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4._ Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5._ (discuss)books.Most reading groups study books by 6._ (variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7._ (usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8._ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9._ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10._(choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2them考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。3who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4the 考查冠词。On the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5to discuss 考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6various 考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7usually 考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修饰名词)；Only she could come.(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修饰介词短语)。8be named 考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。9like 考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen 考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019太原市模拟)There is a tradition in my family.On New Years Eve, all my relative will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isnt the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings was always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have good fortune in the followed year.When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year.The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.答案There is a tradition in my family.On New Years Eve, all my will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isnt the food that us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said gets the coin will have good fortune in the year.When my mom serves the dumplings, help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our year.The coin never comes to me, I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.7
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