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课时提能练(二十六)必修5Module 2A Job Worth Doing课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1When offered(offer) help, you should say “Thank you.” or “Its very kind of you.” 2He often volunteered to_perform(perform) in the countryside, in factories and mines.3I dont feel qualified(qualify) to commentI know nothing about the subject.4A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing(direct) the traffic.5The man signed to us to_stop(stop) smoking, pointing to the No Smoking sign.单句改错1From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.satisfyingsatisfied2It rained last night so the flowers dont require watered.wateredwatering3She demanded that I must give an immediate answer to the matter.去掉must或mustshould4Buying a house in Beijing is a very stressed experience.stressedstressful5With the boy led the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.ledleading.选词成篇In a tough job market, young adults，1.in particular, are willing to 2.take_up any job they can get but often its not one they want to be doing.But a job thats far from their first choice doesnt have to be a dead end 3.in_practice,_experts say.For example, Wang Zhan, majoring in marketing in college, 4.took_it_for_granted that some companies would say yes to his applications.However, with time 5.passing_by,_he got disappointed and accepted a sales job, hoping the job could eventually lead him into the marketing career.6On_average,_a great number of university graduates can make a sensible choice, because 7.in_theory,_any job is better than no job.There are a great many workplacerelated skills to learn, which will 8.have_an_effect_on their future development.Experts 9.take_notice_of_the fact that some graduates attempt to use their current position as a stepping stone to an ideal job, while others are hesitant. 10.In_response_to their doubts, experts suggest it is advisable to assess job offers in accordance(一致) with their future career plans.根据提示补全句子1我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply)I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary, and Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.2一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take .for granted)A teacher shouldnt take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.3自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)Mo Yans novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.4上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing .when .)Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle.5我的家乡就在山脚下，有一条大河从它的前面流过。(with复合结构)My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with_a_big_river_running_ in_front_of_it.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019安徽省百所重点高中模拟)Ive been a volunteer in the Macmillan Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year.I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work.I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service.She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer.It was her partner.She had lots of things on her mind.We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt.We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family.She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery.The team in the library are not medically trained.That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for people who come in.Its good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1What can we infer about the author?AHe is a retired doctor.BHe is volunteering in a hospital.CHe is a counselor in cancer.DHe has fought against cancer before.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容我们可以知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。2Why did the lady feel upset?ABecause she was affected by cancer.BBecause her husband suffered from cancer.CBecause she didnt know how to treat cancer.DBecause she had a poor relation with her husband.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer.It was her partner.”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”我们可以知道，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。3What do we know about the volunteers?AThey do well in teamwork.BThey receive medical training.CThey all used to be helped.DThey often meet unusual things.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决)for people who come in.”我们可以知道，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。4Why does the author write this text?ATo call on readers to do voluntary work.BTo show us how to help those in trouble.CTo share his experiences as a volunteer.DTo teach us how to take care of cancer patients.C写作意图题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。.阅读七选五(2019重庆市质量调研抽测)Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit._1_.“I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children._2_.If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it._3_， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe._4_.Plant a small garden._5_.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1B根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。2A根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3C承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4G根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5D承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。.语法填空(2019安徽省示范高中模拟)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1._(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2._(regular)One of 3._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4._(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5._(strong)Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death.6._(compare) with inactive people, 7._ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons 8._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people.As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9._(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10._ general, its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。游泳和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当。经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。1burns考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。2regularly考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。3the考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。4stressing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。5strength考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscle”可知，空处用名词形式。6Compared考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。7swimmers考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示群体，故用其复数形式。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。9are injured考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。10In考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019昆明市教学质量检测)Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges.The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.答案Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation.Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant.I was one of the 500 to join in the activity.I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos.With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work.I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges.The most important thing Ive learned to improve myself I get my dream job.7
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