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专题二十二 完形填空1.(2019河南)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 36! So he turned on his lights and pulled the drivr over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?“Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a 41 voice The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route 42，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding.“But 44 I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.( )36. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker( )37. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )38. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything( )39. A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem( )40. A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher( )41. A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak( )42. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order( )43. A.laughing at B. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out( )44. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if( )45. A. cryingB.coughingC. sleepingD. shaking“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”【解析与答案】记叙文。记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。36. C解析】考查名词词义辨析。A：smoker“吸烟者” ；B：rider“骑行者” ；C：speeder 超速行驶者”；D：walker“步行者”，根据句意和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。37. C解析考查数词。根据空缺处后面的句子,.two in the front seat and three in the back, .可知，应选five。故选C。38. A【解析】考查不定代词。根据语境可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选39. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？ A：excuse借口 ”B：question,“问题；C：reasonu “原因” ；D：problem “问题”，故选D。40. B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文.than the speed limit can alsobe a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty - twomiles an hour!”，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度自以为豪。A：sad“伤心的”；B：sweet甜蜜的” ;C：proud“骄傲的” ；D：weak“虚弱的”，故选C。42. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,“22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。43. D【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。A ： laugh at 嘲笑 ”；B：lead to 导致 ”；C：talk about 谈论;D：point out 指出”，故选 D44. B【解析】考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。故此处意为“在我让你走之前，我要问下，在你车里的每个人都没事吧?”，故选B45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。2.(2019广西河池)One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road He could see that she need help（1）he stopped his car in front of her and got outEven though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried（2） had stopped to help for the last hour Was he going to hurt（3） ？He didnt look safe，he looked poor and hungry the old lady thoughtHe could see that she was worriedSo he said， I am here （4） you， madamIt seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）（5） dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way，my name is Bryant AndersonThough feeling doubtful，the old lady（6） her carAbout 20 minutes later，he was done，the old lady asked Bryant（7） she should pay Bryant （8） thought about being paid He told her that if she（9） wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her helpThe man waited until the lady started her car and drove off It was a cold day， but he felt （10） as he went on his way home( )（1）A AndB ButCOrD So( )（2）A EveryoneB SomeoneC AnyoneD No one( )（3）A himB HerCmeDus( )（4）A to hurtB to helpC to troubleD to visit( )（5）AWhyB WhatC WhichD When( )（6）A got outB got awayCgot intoDgot off( )（7）A how muchB how farC how longD how soon( )（8）A everB neverCseldomDalways( )（9）AclearlyB carefullyC reallyD completely( )（10）A goodBsadC aloneDangry【解析与答案】（1）D 考查连词And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此根据 He could see that she need help（1）_ he stopped his car in front of her and got out因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了故选D（2）D 考查代词Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人根据had stopped to help for the last hour 因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她故选D（3）C 考查代词him他；Her她；me我；us我们根据the old lady thought因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C（4）B 考查动词to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访根据I change the tire for you因此可知我来这里是帮助你的，女士故选B（5）A 考查关系副词Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候根据dont you wait in the car 因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢故选A（6）C 考查动词短语got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来根据dont you wait in the car 以及her car因此可知虽然将信将疑，这个年纪大的女士还是上了车故选C（7）A 考查固定搭配how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱故选A（8）B 考查副词ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情故选B（9）C 考查副词clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全根据the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人故选（10）A 考查形容词good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的根据 It was a cold day， but he felt 因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的路上感到很好故选A3.(2019广西贵港)Alan and Jack are friendsThey wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）So（1） a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better lookThey（2） a rock onto the ice to test itThey thought the ice could hold their （3） Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it But when Jack took（4） steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly Alan ran to help his friendHe tried to（5） Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land But the ice didnt hold，and he fell in，tooJacks elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor（6）nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car（7） he heard the shout Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），（8） his shoes and jumped into the water John swam towards Alan and Jack， and took（9） back to land They were taken to the hospital at once（10） ， they were saved They were really thankful to their brave neighbor( )（1）A atBinConDof( )（2）A threwBgraveC collectedDtook( )（3）A shoesB feetCheightD weight( )（4）A a littleBa fewC littleD few( )（5）A pullB pusCpickDprotect( )（6）AsingingBrunningC walkingDdriving( )（7）A beforeB whileCafterD unless( )（8）A put onB took offCcleaned upD turned off( )（9）AtheirB TheirsCthemselvesDthem( )（10）A SecondlyB ActuallyC FinallyD Especially【解析与答案】（1）C 考查介词 at在点；in在年；on在天；of的根据a cold January evening last year因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on来填空因此可知这句话的意思是所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看故选C（2）A 考查动词 threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走根据空格后面的词语是 a rock 因此可知他们扔了一块石头进行了测试故选A（3）D 考查名词 shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量根据They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it 因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重故选D（4）D 考查代词 a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词根据空格后面的词语是steps这是一个可数名词因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了故选D（5）A考查动词 pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护根据Alan ran to help his friend He tried to（5）_ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land因此可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉倒冰冷的岸上故选A（6）D 考查动词 singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车根据quickly stopped the car 因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物故选D（7）C考查介词 before在之前；while当的时候；after在之后；unless除非根据he heard the shout因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车故选C（8）B考查动词短语 put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭根据his shoes and jumped into the water因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里因此可知故选B（9）D 考查代词 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们根据空格前面的词语是动词took因此可知要用代词的宾格来作宾语故选D（10）C 考查副词 Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是根据they were saved因此可知最后他们得救了故选C4.(2019广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years( )1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring( )4.A.as B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs( )7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose( )8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die( )9. A shouldnt B. may not C.dont have to D. neednt( )10.A.if B.because C. after D. since( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily( )12. A. at B. on C. in D.for ( )13. A. a B. an C. the D./( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent( )15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others【解析与答案】答案：1-5 BDDCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 DCBDA解析：此文介绍了第批到达太空的宇航员的故事。1. 考察非谓语动词。B【解析】to do不定式表目的，“今天人们用现代化机器来观测天空”。2. 考察数词。D【解析】thousands of成千上万的。3. 考察非谓语动词。D【解析】dream ofdoing sth. 梦想做某事，固定搭配。4. 考察连词。C【解析】根据题意，人们登上太空并不是多久远的事情，“但是”第个航天员并不是人类，而是动物。表转折用but. 5. 考察形容词。 A【解析】as+adj. （原级）+as possible.尽可能地。6. 考察代词。B【解析】作动词test的宾语，要用宾格them(指代animals)。7. 考察定语从句。C【解析】先行词是some of the animals. 充当从句的主语，用关系代词that。8. 考察动词时态。B【解析】根据句子后半部分but they helped知是一般过去时。9. 考察情态动词。A【解析】根据题意，动物让人们的太空旅行变得更加安全，它们做出了很大的贡献，我们“不应该”忘记它们。10.考察连词。 C【解析】在？Abert II的太空飞船回到地球之后，他死掉了。after“在之后”。11考察副词。D【解析】luckily幸运地。“幸运的是，Ham the monkey的结局并不像Abert II儿那样（悲惨）。12考察介词。C【解析】in good health是固定搭配，表示身体健康。1 3考察冠词。B【解析】泛指“和Ham 一样的动物”用不定冠词，而animal元音开头，所以用an。14考察被动语态。D【解析】主语Ham和send是被动关系，又根据后面的时间状语in 1061知是过去时态，因此用was sent。15考察other家族。 【解析】another表示 “再一，又一”,根据题意，Ham在1961年被送到太空之后，一切事情都做得很好，活了 “又一个”16年。5.(2019广州)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,”Mom, wheres Charlie? He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I cant find Charlie!She came outside 18. Lets look around the garden first. Don,t worry. Im sure hes close by.Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!( )16.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized( )17. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning( )18. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly( )19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking( )20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of( )21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet( )22. A address B. character C name D. picture( )23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song( )24. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved( )25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud【解析与答案】答案：16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC解析：此文描述John如何找到失踪的宠物狗Charlie。John和他妈妈听取并采纳了邻居给的建议，最后却发现宠物狗Charlie就在自己的房间里。16考查动词和上下文联系。D【解析】根据前一句“He called out nervously，” “Mom wheres Charlie?”，可得知John此刻非常着急，他发现他的宠物狗不见了，他询问他妈妈Charlie去哪里了。这时候,他意识到他已经超过个小时没有见过他的小狗了。所以选Drealized。17考查名词和上下文联系。C【解析】上文说到John发现Charlie不见了十分着急，根据下文妈妈说的“Dont worry”可知, John非常恐慌、害怕。anger生气，愤怒：hope希望；fear恐惧、害怕：warning警告,警示。故选C。18考查副词和上下文联系。B【解析】上文说到Charlie不见了。John着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次，由前一句as he called her a second time”可知，当妈妈听到John的呼喊，担心发生什么事情，很迅速地就赶出来了，故选B。19考查动词和上下文联系。A【解析】根据后一句 “Their calls were not completely wasted, though”，可得知前一句句意：John和妈妈不断大声呼喊，但仍找不到Charlie。shouting呼喊：talking谈话；fghting打架、打斗：thinking思考。所以选shouting。20考查动词短语和上下文联系。B【解析】句意：邻居家的两个女儿Tania和Julie同意帮他们寻找Charlie。而且，与下一句的searching相对应。故选B。give up放弃：look for寻找; run after追赶; take care of照顾, 故选B。21考查形容词和上下文联系。A【解析】句意：尽管五个人一起上街去找Charlie,但是仍然不见Charlie的踪影。missing丢失的; asleep睡着的；taken被拿走的；quiet安静的。故选A。22. 考查名词和上下文联系。D【解析】根据下文，John做了幅贴有Charlie照片的海报，可知本题的这个句子, Tania建议John做海报并在海报上贴狗狗的照片，故选D。23考查名词上下文联系。B【解析】句意：Tohn听到了狗狗的响声并打开了房门。故选B。message信息；noise噪音，响声；voice嗓音；song歌曲。24.考查动词和上下文联系。A【解析】句意：Charlie 一直被关在房间里边睡觉。这里是被动语态，使用动词的过去分词，shut被关在；woken醒来的;tied被系着的; saved被救活的。故选A。25考查形容词和上下文联系。C【解析】找到Charlie后，根据Charlie给John的亲密互动，说明John在找到Charlie后是非常开心的，用happy。6.(2019湖南岳阳) Have you ever been to Thailand？ For thousands of tourists from China， this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（1） Bangkok（曼谷）is the（2） of ThailandThere are many temples（寺庙）in BangkokYou can（3） some monks（僧侣）walking along the streetsThe（4） time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of（5） People sing， dance and go on the streets to（6） water at each other The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luckOn the one hand， beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices In this country，there are many hotels facing the sea， so you can have fun on the beach or（7） in the seaOn the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try（8） food You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at（9） pricesIf you go to Thailand，you wont forget to （10） an elephant The elephant is a symbol of Thailand Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places( )（1）A take a holidayBtake the busC take risks( )（2）A worldBcountrysideCcapital( )（3）A hearB seeC listen( )（4）A mostB worstC best( )（5）A the Water FestivalBChristmasC Thanksgiving( )（6）AlookBthrowC arrive( )（7）AswimBwalkC lose( )（8）AterribleB sourC delicious( )（9）AcheapB expensiveClow( )（10）AhitB rideCdrive【解析与答案】（1）A考查动词短语句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方 take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假故选：A（2）C考查名词句意：曼谷是泰国的首都 world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都故选：C（3）B考查动词句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走 hear听到；see看； listen听根据 walking along the streets在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B（4）C考查形容词句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节most最多；worst最糟；best最好的根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C（5）A考查名词句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运与水有关的节日应该是泼水节故选：A（6）B考查动词句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水故选：B（7）A考查动词句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳swim游泳；walk走； lose失去根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳故选：A（8）C考查形容词句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了故选：C（9）C考查形容词句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或highat high price以低价故选：C（10）B考查动词句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶根据an elephant可知，是骑大象故选：B8.(2019扬州)I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. When she was only three, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) _19_ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped _20_ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldnt _22_. But her biggest _23_ wasnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her _25_ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed. But on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she sang, _29_ she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”( )16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted( )17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always( )18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until( )19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible( )20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower( )21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed( )22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think( )23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan( )2
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