2015届高考英语二轮专题训练-单项选择.doc

www.ks5u.com2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（7）I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.AthatBitCthisDone2.(2014届上海市八校联考，36)New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _ cultural symbols.Aboth BneitherCeither Dall3._ we know, hurricane is _ to come. A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps4.The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started5. (2014兖州模拟)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left_since.AfinishedBpreparedCdoneDunfinished6.A fish needs water and without water it will die _. A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man7.（2014江苏卷）23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media_it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered8.【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable9. ( 2014届沈阳市二模，33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, _ the identities havent been available.Awhose Bof whomCto whom Dwith whom10.-Will $1,000_the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland? -I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more. A.afford B.cover C.charge D.pay11. (2014厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to_only fast noodles.Aexist onBexist inClie inDlie on12. (2014蚌埠一检)Im really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot._Here is your ticket.AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say so？DSorry，that is no excuse.13.(2014届昭通市统检，15)They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe rest Bthe other Canother Dthe others14.-Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer. A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother15.（2014湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank16. ( 2014届齐鲁名校联测，29)Whats the matter with Philips?Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but _ at the party!Adidnt arrive Bisnt arrivingChadnt arrived Dhasnt arrived17.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan . A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped18. (2014辽宁六校联考)Id like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahead.ANot in the leastBNo wayCYes，of courseDIm afraid so19.（2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 20. (2014河北保定模拟)The authorities will_the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook outBlook upClook throughDlook into21. ( 2014届东北三省三校第二次联考，25)Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.Its not surprising because the law of market _ the price of a product.Ais controlling BcontrolsChas controlled Dcontrolled22. (2014届济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy_before you sign it.Ain returnBin advanceCat easeDon purpose23.【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that24. (2014河南省实验中学月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared25.【2013北京】35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should1.解析：考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。答案：D答案：D考查代词辨析。句意为：词典所选取的新词汇和社会密切相关。它们不仅仅是词汇，而且是文化的象征。根据语意可知，they表示的是“三者或三者以上”的概念。故答案选D。【译文】 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。【答案及简析】 C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave宾语宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。答案：D【译文】 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。【答案及简析】 C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：在这起事故中，有11人死亡，他们的身份还没有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people逻辑上构成所属关系，故用介词ofwhom引导定语从句，修饰先行词eleven people，故答案选B。本句如果是：whose identities havent been available，也是正确的。B考查动词词义辨析及语境。句意：1000美元足够去迪斯尼的旅行费用。Cover够。用；afford 承担得起； charge收取。的费用；pay付钱。根据句意选B。解析：考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠生存；exist in存在于中；lie in在于；位于；lie on与接壤。答案：A解析：考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。Thats all right好吧；I dont believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。答案：D答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。【试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母s开头的动词词义辨析，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求。答案：D考查动词时态。Philips怎么啦？他一定出什么事了。他3个小时前离开了家，但到现在还没有到达宴会现场！根据答语语意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时。【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。【答案及简析】 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A项。not in the least意为“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于not at all。答案：A【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。答案：D答案：B考查动词时态。由语境可知，市场规律控制商品价格，这是一个客观真理，因此应用一般现在时。故B项正确。解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。答案：A【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。