定语从句练习题及语法填空

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：1. I have a friend _ has a good camera.2. The man _called today left this message for you.3. The man to _you speak is our new teacher.4. I dont think the number of the people to _ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building _ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train _ was going under my house.9. The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.11. The swimmer _ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _ flows through that town very large?14. The games in _ the young men competed were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _ they lived.16. Thats the Science Museum _ we visited last year.17. Thats the factory _ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of _ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house _ we used to sleep.20. This was a time _ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. Im one of the boys who_ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker _ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, _ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _ I want to see.26. -Did you ask the guard what happened? -Yes, he told me all _ he knew.27. John was the only one _ I had visited.28. The second book _ I want to read is Red Star Over China.29. The boy handed everything _ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.31. Who _ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one _ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog _ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book _ you are interested in.36. Ill never forget the days in _ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day _ well never forget.38. I know a place _ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay _ you like.43. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you_?45. The dictionary _you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing.47. The company _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, _ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, _ is much better.50. You are the very man _ they are looking for at the moment.51. He said he had read a book, _ was a lie.52. They are the boys _ I went to school with.53. _ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.54. He was in a traffic jam, _ made him late for school.55. I dont like the people _ lose their temper easily.56. Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions _you read a book.57. The reason _ he was late for school was _ he had been knocked down by a bike.58. That was _ I wanted.59. This is the largest clock in the world, _ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of _ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago _ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?62. -Which apple do you want? -I want the biggest _ is on the plate.63. She didnt tell us the reason _ which she had given up the chance.64. Who can think of a situation _ the idiom is often used?65. They are carrying some empty boxes _which these books will be placed.66. Bamboo grows best in the place _ it is warm and rains often.67. Is this factory the _ some German friends visited last Sunday?68. Is this the factory _ you visited last month?69. Is this the factory _ he worked 20 years ago?70. Those _learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _ the other day?72. Anyone _is against this opinion may speak out.73. A room _ we do experiments is a lab.74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _(work) in China now.75. She had two daughters, _of whom became doctors.76. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _ they remembered.78. The children were all interested in _ they had seen in the exhibition.79. _ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.80. Children should not have more money _ is needed.81. This is the very child _ parents were killed in the war.82. The number of the visitors, _ we had expected, was well over 200.83. There is no child _ loves his parents.84. The house _ roof was damaged has now been repaired.85. The building over there is a library east of _ is our library.86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _ are girl students.87. This is the one of the best books that _ ever been written.88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _ (make) them very light.89. I will give your daughter a toy plane _ which she would like to play.90. The magazine _which Betty paid one dollar was very good.91. My mother has a house in New York, _ she bought three years ago.92. We admired him for the way _ which he faced his difficulties.93. -What game is popular with them? -The game _they like most is tennis.94. Keep away from such things _ will do you harm.95. You can buy as many copies of this book _ you want.96. What do you think of the boy? -The boy _ I believed to be honest fooled me.97. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.98. Please tell me the reason _ he explained for his being late.99. He returned home much sooner _ was expected.100. Tom didnt take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ there were already 7 other people.102. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.103. She was very patient towards the children, _ her husband seldom was.104. He was the man _ whom Master of Game was translated.105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _ I read last month.106. The train _ which she was traveling was late.107. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.108. I dont like _way you speak to your mother.109. Could you tell me for _ you have bought this jacket?110. He has a report on everything _ has been sold out.111. He is a well-known poet about _ many articles have been written.112. The girl _ (sing) an English song in the next room is Toms sister.113. The house _ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.114. The freezing point is the temperature _which water changes into ice.115. Ive bought the same dress _ she is wearing.116. The sun gives off light and warmth, _ makes it possible for plants to grow.117. Is this the plane _ which he came to New York?118. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.119. My glasses, _which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.120. Mr. Wu, _ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _ could be seen under a microscope.122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days _ he spent with his students.123. China has thousands of islands, _which Hainan Island is the largest.124. Didnt you see the man I shook hands _just now?125. This is the only one of the novels _ we needed.126. Are these newspapers the_ you want?127. We will never forget the day _which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.128. That is the man _ house was burned down.129. This was the first time in his life _ he came to our city.130. Sharon couldnt come to the party, _ was a pity.131. Who is it _ has just come in?132. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?133. He is a teacher, _ is clear from his manner.134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _ adds to their splendid beauty.135. Ill tell you all_ he told me last week.136. Is this the old man of_ you took a picture at his birthday party?137. I have never seen such a film _ it was shown yesterday.138. That is all _ they need for the experiment.139. I will invite _ my daughter loves.140. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help.141. Nature, _ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.142. He had to leave the city _ he had lived for 10 years.143. The man over there is her father_ _ has just come from London.144. Youd better look for your key in the place _ we talked with each other just now.145. This is the very book _ interests me.146. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out without saying a word.147. The girl _ we met in the street is a film star, _ played the leading role in the film_ we saw yesterday.148. Who is the person _ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104?149. The hotel _we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.150. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the country with farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念 定语从句在句中作_或_的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的_。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有_和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替_，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。二、解题思路解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作_、_、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作_，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1. It was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do. 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 5. The thought of going back home was_kept him happy while he was working abroad6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 7. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 10. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?11. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from_I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.14I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Lifeislikealongrace _wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves. 16. The house _I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. 3. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 4. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.6. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.7. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.8. I find teaching fun and challenging, _is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting .9. My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. 10. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.11. Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.12. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _ he found a job in a big company. 2. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. 4. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy5. It is reported that two schools，both of _are being built in my hometown，will open next year. 6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. 7. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.六、语篇填空（在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。）There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，_3_ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from _5_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did. My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _8_ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words._10_ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.” 5