沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesnt need2or batteries. You wind it up3hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today its 4in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by5. The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered when you 6. This battery is7to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern communication to all parts of the world. Baylis didnt have a university degree in engineering. In 8he left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved9things to help people. He never knew10ideas would come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. （1）A . dream B . problem C . wonder （2）A . electricity B . water C . solar （3）A . in B . at C . by （4）A . making B . make C . made （5）A . sun B . shoes C . caps （6）A . walking B . walk C . walks （7）A . connected B . connect C . connecting （8）A . fact B . order C . need （9）A . buying B . selling C . making （10）A . while B . because C . when 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, Learn how to drive, Grandpa! He hit the steering wheel (方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.Dad, stop it. Why do you always ? He cut me off, Id not get stuck at the light because of this fellow! The older man got to the light just as it was changing. Youre free! Drive away quickly, I thought. I looked over my dad. Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help? I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家), he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）From the passage, we could see the father was _. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . mean and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way ride home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with their car.D . Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence Learn how to drive, Grandpa in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man cant drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer? A . Because the writer had doubt his fathers authority.B . Because the writers father accepted what he had said.C . Because the writer was going to be a psychologist.D . Because the writers father changed his decision this time.4. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一种小鸟-鸫).When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A . his old houseB . the old daysC . his life nowD . his family（2）The robins spent the winter in_. A . the southB . the westC . the northD . the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A . Mr. EllisB . Some peopleC . The robinsD . Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A . people has built more houses.B . There are too many trees.C . it is colder in the north now.D . There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A . Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B . there were many houses in the old days.C . the robins can make houses without trees.D . Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.5. （10分）阅读理解（C）Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you dont sleep well at night, you arent going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you dont have a good sleep, you may get ill.Some people go to sleep easily. Other people cant. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.Before you go to bed, you shouldnt drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.（1）_ cant help you to go to sleep. A . Taking a walkB . Listening to quiet musicC . Drinking some warm milkD . Eating chocolates（2）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage? A . FruitB . Medicine.C . SportsD . Vegetables.（3）Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage？ A . It can keep you cleanB . It can help you relax and go to sleepC . It can help you wake up easilyD . It can make you healthy（4）What does the underlined word maintain mean in Chinese? A . 恢复B . 保持C . 损失D . 丢掉（5）The passage is mainly about _ A . how to sleep wellB . it is important to sleep wellC . how to stay healthyD . it is important to stay healthy6. （10分）阅读理解 Zhao Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel, says Zhao.Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in 2011 after graduating as a law major from university.Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skills masters, in 2012.The first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, says Zhao. “After using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again. After that, the woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep. Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.In Zhaos mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks have been used for several books over the past six years. I just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned in order.（1）Hong long has Zhao Yishen carved woodblocks? A . For 5 years.B . For 6 years.C . For 7 years.D . For 10 years.（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A . woodblockB . characterC . chiselD . ink（3）Which is NOT the key to his success? A . Patience.B . The knowledge of law.C . Hard work.D . Years of practice.（4）In what order did the following events take place? a. Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang.b. Zhao graduated as a law major from university.c. Zhaos carved woodblocks have been used for several books.d. Zhao began to love reading ancient Chinese books in the library.e. Zhao learned block printing from Chen Yishi,one of the techniques masters.A . b-e-a-d-cB . b-e-d-a-cC . d-b-e-a-cD . d-b-a-e-c（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Works of Zhao Yishen.B . History of woodblocks.C . Zhao Yishen and his job.D . A traditional skill-Woodblock.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请将单词前面的字母填到图片下面的横线上。Amake dumplingsBstand in lineCclick the mouseDsilk dressEtake photosFice creamGgo to bedHa box of chocolatesIget off the busJlie in the sun_五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）This is_ (不是)your pen, _(而是)his. 9. （1分）Maybe you _(落下, 掉下) them on your way here; lets go and look for them. 10. （1分）Every autumn, the_(落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful. 11. （1分）Bill seems a bit _ (沮丧) today. Whats wrong with him? 12. （1分）What kind of TV p_do you like best? The one about animals.13. （1分）Would you like to eat_（酥脆的）food? 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）踢足球后，他太兴奋了以致睡不着。 After the football game, he was _ excited _ he couldnt sleep.15. （2分）这本书比那本书好多了。 This book is _ _ _ that one.16. （2分）她很困惑，不知道该做什么。 She was at a loss and didnt know _ _ _.17. （2分）这是你的电话号码吗？_ _ _ _number?18. （2分）Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 19. （2分）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant _ _ our parents all the time.20. （2分）Please go to bed _(立刻), or youll be late for school tomorrow. （词数不限） 七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）寒假即将到来，你的美国网友Tim发 email告诉你，他将要来中国过春节这是他第一次来广州，请你结合下面概念图中的要点回复邮件给他，简单介绍广州及广州的春节习俗注意：1）词数70个左右（信的开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Dear Tim，Glad to know you will visit Guangzhou during the Spring FestivalIm happy to tell you something about Guangzhou and the customs （习俗） of the Spring Festival hereYours，Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、