人教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷

人教版初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ do you know so much about the cartoon?I got the information by surfing the Internet.A . HowB . WhatC . WhichD . Where2. （2分）l want to help those in need.Why not take part in some voluntary activities?A . who need some helpB . who need jobsC . who need food3. （2分）Nick used to forget my book, so I dont want to lend it to him any more. A . returnsB . to returnC . returningD . returned4. （2分）The boy is , so he pass the exam easily. A . hard-workingB . handsomeC . coolD . friendly5. （2分）There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking, is sure to turn up.A . OneB . ItC . ThatD . He6. （2分） I dont understand what the teacher is saying. I will tell it to you after class.A . worry aboutB . talk aboutC . know about7. （2分） is the population of your hometown, Lucy?Its about 15,000.A . How manyB . How muchC . WhatD . How8. （2分）_Kate _Ben is lateThey always go to school on timeA . Either，orB . Neither，norC . Both，and9. （2分） Why are you so _? I am watching an _ basketball game.A . excited; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitedD . exciting; exciting10. （2分）What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only _ 50 yuan.A . spentB . paidC . cost11. （2分）Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents dont allow him _so.A . doB . doesC . to doD . doing12. （2分）I want to fund a quiet and talk about the question with you A . petB . jobC . lifeD . place13. （2分）Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very . A . good, goodB . well, wellC . good, wellD . well, good14. （2分）I invited her together, but she didnt agree. A . singB . singingC . to singD . sings15. （2分）He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A . seeB . seeingC . sawD . to see二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mothers loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember1it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3her, Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough! She didnt say anything,4she never did it again.Years later I missed my mothers5and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is6her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have7. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my8to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).Taking my moms hand, I told her how9I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I10with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.（1）A . when B . where C . why （2）A . looked B . felt C . seemed （3）A . nodded at B . shouted at C . seemed （4）A . so B . or C . but （5）A . hands B . words C . smiles （6）A . on B . in C . at （7）A . stayed up B . woken up C . grown up （8）A . nose B . face C . mouth （9）A . sorry B . tired C . relaxed （10）A . left home B . kept working C . fell asleep 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （10分） “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chatting rooms than with my real-life friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1）What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A . How to become an Internet addict.B . What an Internet addict usually does.C . Where to find an Internet addict.D . Why to write this passage.（2）How does the writer describe the addictsuse of Internet?A . It is something like keeping drugs.B . It is a way of producing drugs.C . It is like taking drugs.D . It is terrible to imagine.（3）Why do people worry about the teens?A . The teens are wasting too much money.B . They used to work on the Internet.C . The playing field of the teens will disappear.D . More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.（4）The example in the passage shows that _.A . Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB . Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD . The police often help to find those Internet addicts.（5）What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A . Dont be addicted to the Internet.B . Go to family activities more often.C . Do things as you have planned.D . Stay with your parents as often as possible.18. （8分） Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！（1）On the earth，_.A . sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB . there is very little water for our livingC . there is 71% of fresh waterD . we dont need to worry about water（2）Acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm(伤害) to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes water？A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.19. （6分） People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用尽) of the ozone layer (臭氧层).Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isnt it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?Floods, droughts, acid rain., these are the punishments (惩罚) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it wont be fit for us to live in any longer. Its time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.（1）What does the earth look like now?A . It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.B . It is like a beautiful girl.C . It is more beautiful and richer.D . It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word?A . KnowB . StandC . ImagineD . Hear（3）What is the best title of the passage?A . The earthour motherB . Defenders of the Earth (地球卫士)C . The earth is very beautiful and healthyD . The water on the earth is very clean.四、 句型转换 (共4题；共17分)20. （9分）句型转换。（1）There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句子)There _ _ _ _ near my home.（2）Lucy seldom plays computer games.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ Lucy play computer games?（3）Amy sleeps in a room and her sister sleeps in another room.（同义句）Amy and her sister sleep in _ _.21. （2分）He was born in Guangzhou in 1990. （划线提问）_ and _was he born?22. （3分）My name is Jim Green. (就画线部分提问) _ _ _ name?23. （3分）What shape is your present? (改为同义句)_of your present?五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共25分)24. （1分）I believe that April is the _ (hot) month in Thailand. 25. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you feel as if youre all alone and theres _you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want whats best for you.When I was in school, I never thought Id become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel_about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can _that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned _to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little _themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that todays teenagers know about money planning even less _me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.26. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。（1）Everyone knows that morning exercises _ (bring) us health.（2）The children _(teach) to skate last year and now they can skate very well.（3）What _(happen) to your friend this afternoon? She looked unhappy.（4）What should I do, doctor? _ (keep) healthy,you should take more exercise.（5）The couple _ (talk) about something important. Youd better leave them alone.（6）I cant find her because I _ (forget) where she lives.（7）Attention, please. We dont allow _ (skate) here.（8）Detective Lu promised to the victim that he _ (catch) the robber in the near future.27. （1分）On my way home, I saw some old people _(fish) by the sea. 28. （7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Dear Cindy,How are you？I had a great time last Monday, June 2th, 2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival _(call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by _(jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats _(save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy making Zongzi which _(make) of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we _(eat) it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _(watch) the dragon boat race on TV？It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team to reach the finish line _(win).If you have a plan to visit China next year, would like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes!Yours,Shen六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共14分)29. （2分）Zhao Pin met some _ _(南美人) on her trip to Hainan. 30. （2分）我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。I like Chinese and English _ _.31. （9分）根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（1）当他睡着时，他正躺在沙发上。He _ on the sofa when he _.（2）北京的天气与南京的天气不同。The weather in Beijing _ in Nanjing.（3）在那儿你可以鸟瞰全城。You can _ of _ from there.（4）你介意告诉我如何使用电脑吗？Do you _ me _ the computer?（5）这个火车站从上个世纪就已经投入使用了。The railway station _ since _.32. （1分）我们每年开放日带领家长参观学校。_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)33. （1分）- Why do you look so angry?- I have taught him the problem three times, but he made mistakes again. That really makes me m_. 八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi，Jason_B：YesI have already finished itA：_B：I have no ideaWhats your idea?A：_B：Sounds goodWhat kind of programmes do you like!watching?A：_How about you?B：I like them tooA：Great!Lets watch SupermanB：Thats a good idea_A：I also like him bestCome on!Turn on the TV pleaseAWhy not Watch TV with me?BHave you finished your homework yet?CWhen did you watch it?DI like watching cartoonsESuperman is my favourite cartoon heroFWhat are you going to do next?GMy mum doesnt allow me to watch cartoons九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)35. （1分）Its i_ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should be quiet there. 36. （5分）完成句子 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一次）（1）My father _(居住) happily with my small family.（2）As a teacher, he must be _(友好的) to all his students.（3）I hope _(每个人) will achieve(实现) their dreams in the future!（4）When autumn comes, the _(叶子) on the trees turn yellow.（5）Dont go to play soccer! Its _(下雪) outside now.37. （1分）S_comes and trees start to tum green 38. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）Drivers are s_ to wear seat-belt each time they are driving.（2）There is a great team s_ among Chinese Olympic squad.（3）I learn English by reading newspapers and m_.（4）The e_ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（5）It rained heavily suddenly; we were c_ in the storm.39. （1分）The boy isnt tidy. He always puts his books_（到处） 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）地球是我们的家园，但是人们乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使我们的家园变脏，空气质量变差。我们应该保护地球。请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为How to protect the Earth的短文。60词左右。 提示：不随地扔垃圾；种植更多的树木；出行尽量骑自行车或坐公交车。How to protect the EarthThe Earth is our home, and we should protect it. I think we should try our best to protect the Earth.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 句型转换 (共4题；共17分)20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共25分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、27-1、28-1、六、 翻译下列句子 (共4题；共14分)29-1、30-1、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)33-1、八、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34-1、九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)35-1、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、37-1、38-1、38-2、38-3、38-4、38-5、39-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)40-1、