上海版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷

上海版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He is unaware of what happened.We must tell him all about it now.A . doesnt realizeB . has an idea ofC . doesnt agree2. （2分） When will the plane _ Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know.A . get upB . arrive atC . reach toD . arrive in3. （2分） Why do you look so sad and again and again?一 I lost my job just now.A . sign; part-timeB . sigh; hard-workingC . sigh; part-timeD . laugh; hard-working4. （2分）The lady spoke loudly in public so as to _ others attention. A . catchB . holdC . makeD . have5. （2分）Lets go shopping _ staying at home, shall we? A . as well asB . in order toC . instead ofD . better than6. （2分）You mustnt let your after-school activities your life. A . by the wayB . on the wayC . get in the way of7. （2分）My grandmother is ill. I have to _ her. A . look atB . look afterC . look for8. （2分）At the New Years party, all of the students .A . hurried upB . handed upC . set upD . showed up二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily _ the kings problem. Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of _.A . reduce; adventuresB . beat; decisionsC . solve; achievements10. （2分）The good news quickly in our school and we all know it now.A . developedB . passedC . spread11. （2分）I wasnt able to find the key to the door. I didnt know how _ it. A . to work withB . to deal withC . to look forD . to open12. （2分）Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A . in generalB . in styleC . in commonD . in shape13. （2分）My uncles daughter is my _. A . cousinB . sisterC . auntD . Son14. （2分）Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school.A . adviceB . newsC . praiseD . choice15. （2分）How is everything going? A . Everything is finishedB . Nothing has been doneC . Not so bad, you knowD . Not doing wrong, you see三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） One day the boss asks Tom to meet his friend Mr. Green in London. But it is his 1time to come to London. He doesnt know the 2to Mr. Greens home. He thinks he can ask people for help. When he 3in London, he gets off the bus. There are4people in the street. He looks around and stops a 5and tells her where he wants to go. The woman is very helpful. 6 her help, he finds Mr. Greens home. Two weeks 7, Tom needs to visit Mr. Green again. But he cant 8 where his home is. He stops a person to ask the way. Its the same woman. The woman is very 9. She says, “Are you 10looking for the place?”（1）A . last B . first C . second D . third （2）A . name B . way C . city D . man （3）A . comes B . gets C . arrives D . goes （4）A . many B . much C . a little D . a lot （5）A . man B . woman C . boy D . girl （6）A . With B . Without C . Under D . By （7）A . after B . later C . behind D . late （8）A . remember B . forget C . know D . tell （9）A . sad B . glad C . surprised D . sorry （10）A . never B . still C . just D . again 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共73分)17. （10分）阅读理解（1）If you want to go to Betty and Simons party, you can call .A . 555-2891B . 555-3956C . 555-2125D . 555-2981（2）Mike Green has to sell his computer because A . he wants to celebrate in the new house.B . he will go abroad.C . he wants to buy some books.D . it is only six months old.（3）Smiths Book Club is open a day. A . eight hoursB . ten hoursC . twelve hoursD . twenty hours（4）When you want to read some books, you can go to A . 44 North StreetB . 6 King StreetC . 25 Big Apple SquareD . 44 North Street and 25 Big Apple Square（5）You can use the email “mikehotmail.com” if you want to A . buy a computerB . read booksC . Drink coffee and teaD . visit a new house18. （20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项.A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind canreadby using Braille a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo.”（1）What is Braile in Line 2?A . A system of bumps to help the blind read.B . The name of a new invention.C . A very cheap machine.D . A Lego robot.（2）What is Braile in Line 2?A . A system of bumps to help the blind read.B . The name of a new invention.C . A very cheap machine.D . A Lego robot.（3）How much will onesave if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?A . Over $2,000. B . Less than $350.C . Exactly $35,000. D . At least $1,650.（4）How much will onesave if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?A . Over $2,000. B . Less than $350.C . Exactly $35,000. D . At least $1,650.（5）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A . Photocopies. B . Voices.C . Electronic text. D . Computer languages.（6）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A . Photocopies. B . Voices.C . Electronic text. D . Computer languages.（7）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A . He did it as a hobby.B . Intel told him to do it.C . He did it for a school science project.D . He wanted to get money from his father.（8）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A . He did it as a hobby.B . Intel told him to do it.C . He did it for a school science project.D . He wanted to get money from his father.（9）Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _A . catch Intels interest B . work on his inventionC . be a computer engineer D . use the new Braille writer（10）Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to _A . catch Intels interest B . work on his inventionC . be a computer engineer D . use the new Braille writer19. （10分）阅读理解When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. Thats why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery(迷). “The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed (呼吸)out as CO2. It goes into the air.” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms,becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we cant see the CO2 we breathe out.” said the studys lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think.Breathing more than the bodys metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast.This can help lose 240g of CO2.（1）Where is the new study from? A . Japan.B . Australia.C . Canada.D . America.（2）According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot? A . The body burns it.B . Someone comes and takes it.C . It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D . Most of it is breathed out as CO2.（3）What will happen to people if they breathe more than the bodys metabolic rate? A . They will lose weight healthily.B . They will feel comfortable.C . They may become unable to move.D . They may become healthier.（4）Which of the following is the best way to lose weight? A . Sitting still and breathing more.B . Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C . Eating less and exercising more.D . Eating more and doing some light exercise.（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A . where fat goes when we exerciseB . why we can lose weight healthilyC . how we should do some exerciseD . what we should do to become fat20. （25分） My name is Chen Lan. I am a gril. My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Xiamen, China.Our house is in the middle of Culangyu. Behind the house, there is a big tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call (叫) it the “bird tree”. Our school is near the sea. The sea is blue and there are a lot of fish in the sea. I can swim in the sea. After school, I often go to the sea and catch (捉) fish with friends. There is a cat in my house. Its name is Mimi. I like it very much. It likes eating fish and birds.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）Where is the girl from?（2）What is the name of the old tree?（3）Where is the big tree?（4）What does the girl often do after school?（5）What does Chen Lans cat like to eat?21. （8分） Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(头疼), fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(进入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）According to the text, insects _.A . kill germsB . carry germsC . protect germsD . love germs（2）The underlined word “there” refers to _.A . cooler countriesB . hot countriesC . everywhereD . the world（3）What do antibodies do?A . They kill germs and wash them away.B . They find and develop germs.C . They help protect us from germs.D . They carry dangerous germs.（4）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Germs Are EverywhereB . Weather Is ChangingC . Skin Stops GermsD . Germs Are Developed五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）We often play football after school _ (keep) fit. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了，Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲征文活动，请以“Father and me为题写一篇英语短文，参加本次活动。内容包括：1）描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情；2）你的感受或对你的影响；3）表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。要求：1）80100词；2）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共73分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、