人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（三）D卷

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）After _dinner, I like to sing a song for _ short time.A . a; anB . an; aC . /; anD . /; a2. （2分）These two good friends always put small presents in _ bags. A . each othersB . each otherC . each othersD . each others3. （2分）The volunteers plant _ trees every year. Two _of them are in the park. A . thousands of; hundredB . thousand of; hundredC . thousands of; hundredsD . thousand of; hundreds4. （2分）This camera is too expensive. Id like a one.A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . more expensive5. （2分）We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _.A . alive; liveB . lively; aliveC . lively; liveD . alive; living6. （2分）-Have you finished your work _, Jane?-Yes, Ive done it _.A . already; yetB . yet, alreadyC . yet; yetD . since, already7. （2分）My teacher promised to _ my suggestions, so I gave him some _.A . following; adviceB . following; advicesC . follow; advicesD . follow; advice8. （2分）The students often _ basketball.A . playB . haveC . want9. （2分）Excuse me, Maria. Can I use your bike?Sure. Here you are. But you must return it _ time.A . inB . atC . onD . to10. （2分）Would you please _your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.Oh, sorry.A . turn offB . turn onC . turn downD . turn up11. （2分）-_ you _ in this school for more than ten years?-Yes, I _ here in 2002.A . Did; come, cameB . Have; been; cameC . Did; come; have beenD . Have; come; came12. （2分）I think Peters drawing isnt Sandys. Sandys is more beautiful. A . as more beautiful asB . as beautiful asC . as beautiful soD . so beautiful as13. （2分）Last week, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A . were plantedB . were plantingC . are plantedD . are planting14. （2分）When it began to rain heavily, she _ for a bus at the bus stop. A . waitedB . waitsC . is waitingD . was waiting15. （2分） do you think of this yellow skirt?Very nice.A . WhyB . WhereC . WhatD . How16. （2分）Well visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow.OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.A . unlessB . sinceC . untilD . if17. （2分） I wonder _.Yes, of course.A . why we will visit this museumB . when we will get to the museumC . whether the museum is worth visitingD . what we can see in the museum18. （2分）Bread is the only thing _ the poor boy needs. A . whoB . whatC . whomD . that19. （2分）Whats the _ today?Its 1 May, the International Labour Day.A . dayB . dateC . time20. （2分） Im going to Sanya during the May Day holiday. _.A . Thank youB . Wait a minuteC . Excuse meD . Enjoy yourself二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Jaime, a new immigrant (移民) , was attending his daughters first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was eight years old. She was a student at a 1school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school show. She was playing a rain cloud in a play about the dry weather in California. Carol had one line. Her line was, “I am sad enough to 2about how dry the state is.”Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early 3they could get a good seat in the hall. They found seats in the 4row. The headmaster made a 5before the show began. It was about how hard the students and teachers 6together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the headmaster said, “Lets give them 7.”Jaime was 8good at English. He stood up when the headmaster said this. He knew that when people said “to give someone a hand they 9they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help. He thought maybe they needed help backstage.Jaimes wife put her arm in front of her husband. “Where are you going? she said in a 10voice. “They need a hand, Jaime answered gently. His wife 11that “to give someone a hand” could also mean to praise someone. “They dont need help. They just want us to clap, Jaimes wife said. Jaime felt a little 12. Then he 13and began clapping with other audience.Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to 14the English language a hand. How could one phrase mean 15different things? He meant the English language needed help.（1）A . primary B . middle C . high D . college （2）A . say B . talk C . cry D . think （3）A . even though B . as long as C . so that D . as if （4）A . double B . single C . front D . back （5）A . decision B . speech C . mistake D . promise （6）A . played B . showed C . studied D . worked （7）A . an eye B . a hand C . a leg D . an arm （8）A . kind of B . really C . quite D . especially （9）A . meant B . sounded C . remained D . kept （10）A . low B . high C . big D . small （11）A . answered B . asked C . wondered D . explained （12）A . shy B . excited C . anxious D . pleased （13）A . stood up B . sat back down C . went out D . came back （14）A . lend B . take C . give D . show （15）A . some B . several C . three D . two 三、 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分） When Ben Franklin was only a boy，he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What？”and “How？” and “Why？”They couldnt always tell him what he wanted to knowWhen they couldnt tell him，Ben tried to find out for himselfMany times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say，“That Ben Franklin！Hes always finding out something new！”Ben lived close to the waterHe liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the waterOne day Ben said to himself，“Why cant the wind help me float（漂浮）across the water？And Im going to try.” Ben got his big kiteHe took hold of the kite string（线）and ran with itThe wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the waterThe wind blew the kite high into the airBen began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side，and he had not worked at all One boy shouted，“Look at Ben floating across the water！His kite takes him to the other side without any work！”“Yes,” said another“Hes always finding new ways to do things.”（1）When he was only a child，Ben _A . liked to fly a kite by himselfB . always asked easy questionsC . always liked to play with waterD . always liked to find out how things worked（2）His father and brothers _A . couldnt answer all his questionsB . could answer all his questionsC . tried hard to find out something new for himD . let him answer all the questions himself（3）In the passage，the sentence “and he had not worked at all” means“_”A . he worked hard to cross the waterB . he didnt go to work that dayC . he didnt cross the water at allD . he crossed the water in an easy way23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber (橡胶) ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. It will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on yourself by comparing with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!Dont run through life so fast, or you will forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it the present. Life is not a competition but a trip, step by step.（1）The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A . be afraid of difficultiesB . compare yourself with others to look down on yourselfC . run through life so fast（2）The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying means that .A . if we dont give up, there is always hopeB . you should set goals for yourselfC . you should learn to give up（3）Why cant we use time carelessly?A . Because time is too expensive.B . Because time will get back.C . Because time never returns.（4）If you run through life so fast, you will .A . lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB . forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingC . look down on your worth（5）According to the passage, which is the best title?A . Nothing is impossibleB . Glass balls are easy to be brokenC . Treat your life in a right way24. （5分） There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a hit and run. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a bump and bite. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a sneak. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Dont be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark._Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?_Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?_What are the two deadly shark attacks called?_Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?_What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）Miss Li is friendly and always _(wear) a smile on her face. 五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。_Han Mei likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team._Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice._Toms Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn to play it, too._Basketball is Joes favorite sport. He is good at it._Lily loves playing chess, she hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.A. We have a skating centre in this winter holiday. Welcome to join us!B. Come and join the Chess Club. Every one can learn from each other.C. Ping-pong Club welcomes you! Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Wang Nan?D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here.E. Do you like to play soccer? You are good luck now! Our Soccer Team is opening for you.F. You must be like Yao Ming. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us.G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team.27. （5分）请根据下列信息，写一篇关于袋鼠的文章，可适当地发挥，不少于70词。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 1）live in Australia. 2）a kind of lovely animals, eat grass and leaves. 3）about 2. 6m tall, 80 kg, jump quickly and high. 4）heads small, ears large. 5）mother kangaroos have pockets, carry their sons and daughters. 6）protect(保护) the animals, make our world more beautiful. Kangaroos第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、