上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.Thats very interesting, Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races.Then he laughed, I might even end up (以而告终) world champion.Now its your turn, Allan went on, If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. Ill go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking _.A . in the post officeB . in the waiting roomC . on the trainD . on the chairs（2）The man called _ answered the question first.A . CarlB . AllanC . ErikD . Paul（3）The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they _.A . didnt know anything newB . wanted to pass the time quicklyC . had nothing to doD . were very interested in each others work（4）I might even end up world champion.Here the word championmeans _in Chinese.A . 名人B . 赛车手C . 大款D . 冠军（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?A . The train didnt arrive on time.B . Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.C . Allan was the second man to answer the question.D . Carl didnt like traveling at all.2. （8分）阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ive been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible? Here are some pieces of my advice.If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.Another piece of advice is to find agood place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, computers, or televisions. Once you have decided ona place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies.There should be also a best time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.The final suggestion is to remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from getting over problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.（1）Whydoes the writer ask kids to keep a notebook to write down the homework?_（2）Accordingto the writer, what is the best time for kids to do their homework?_（3）Whatshould the children do when they meet problems with their homework?_（4）How manypieces of advice does the writer give?_（5）What isthe passage mainly about?_3. （8分）阅读理解 It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetimemy first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five oclock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didnt eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat. We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldnt find my name in the computer and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving again.It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. Come in, he said. We have been waiting for you. I sat with a group of the friendliest people Ive ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And Im glad to say that the rest of my trip turned out to be exactly the same.（1）What time did the plane finally arrive? A . 5 pm.B . 5:30pm.C . 8 pm.D . 8:30pm.（2）How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy？ A . Hungry because he hadnt eaten for many hours.B . Tired because he hadnt slept on the plane.C . Angry because the plane was so late.D . Confused because no one was there to meet him.（3）Why did the writer miss the sunset? A . He was busy getting his bags.B . The plane arrived late in the night.C . The planes window was closed.D . He didnt realise the time.（4）Which of the following is NOT a problem described by the writer? A . His plane was late.B . He lost his luggage.C . There were no taxis.D . His car broke down.（5）What was the writers impression of Italian people? A . They were kind and friendly.B . They were formal and cold.C . They were nice but unorganised.D . They were casual and careless.4. （8分）阅读理解 Long long ago，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she had a good time，but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much，she put some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea into the land. From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”. The story was a little sad. But it tells us something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.（1）Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned? A . Because she was too tired to swim.B . Because she was happy.C . Because she was sad.D . Because she was a little girl.（2）What did she do when she changed into a bird？She _. A . had a wonderful timeB . swam in the seaC . put some stones into the seaD . played with her father（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”？ A . 大海B . 岛屿C . 陆地D . 操场（4）From the saying，we know that the bird Jingwei was _ minded in filling the sea. A . weakB . blankC . absentD . firm（5）What do we learn from the passage? A . We should change into a bird.B . The girl loved her father very much.C . Dont swim in the sea.D . Learning English is easy.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and _! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and warm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, _.He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, _, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.Unfortunately, when he was young, _and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.A. he began to publish story booksB. people liked his books so muchC. his life is in dangerD. he just got into the habit of smokingE. so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Its Sunday afternoon. Its my sons eighth birthday today. I go into a 1shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.There are lots of people in the shop. When I am 2a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is 3old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the shopkeeper and says to her, “I want the 4cake.”“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper.“I .I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry.“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to 5the birthday cake for?” I ask.“My mum, madam.”“6doesnt she come and buy one?”“My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We dont have much7. My mother has to 8from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she 9celebrates hers. Its her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I dont have enough money.”“Oh, my boy! Im your 10friend,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.（1）A . cake B . flower C . clothes D . present （2）A . looking at B . looking after C . looking for D . looking up （3）A . on B . at C . in D . with （4）A . small B . big C . sweet D . delicious （5）A . lend B . make C . borrow D . buy （6）A . Why B . How C . When D . Where （7）A . time B . money C . food D . fun （8）A . study B . work C . play D . think （9）A . often B . sometimes C . always D . never （10）A . fathers B . mothers C . brothers D . sisters 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空What will you choose, if you are sitting in front of a TV and there is a book right next to you? The_will probably be the TV! Young people will certainly choose the TV, but you will be_(surprise) to find that the older will take time to think about it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to_(be) ? Is it that the world has_(change) so much in the past years that our habits are not the same anymore?Nowadays many people have no interest _literature (文学). This may be a possible explanation(解释)._reason might be the change of lifestyle. Wed like to visit a club or a bar to relax_(we) after a long days work rather than read a book in our own homes.All the stress of the work makes us want a quick relaxing way. It is much_(simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs, an interesting show or movie can_(find) easily. The only disadvantage is that TV never provides you_all the facts as a book can do. TV is much more superficial(肤浅) than books. Even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）B_is my favourite sport. So you look very strong now.9. （1分）It made me_(感觉) sad. 10. （1分）He f_ off his bike and hurt his leg. 11. （1分）She forgot to _(锁上) the door last night. 12. （1分）Many people are still _(受影响) by Confucius thoughts now. 13. （1分）The children _ (冲) out of the school when the class is over. 14. （1分）He asked me not to leave the light _ when I went out.(开着) 15. （1分）You can a_Miss green for help. 16. （1分）The car is quite small,_（尤其是）if you have a big family. 17. （1分）F_, Kobe made his dream come true 10 years later. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）书面表达 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提倡“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。1foodvegetables, fruit, less meat.2exercisedo more exercise, take a walk, play ball games.3happinesskeep happy, make friends, smile.写作要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2）写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；3）文中不能出现人名、校名或者地名，否则不得分；4）词数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、