2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷 解析版 第一部分选择题 60 分 I 词汇测试 15 分 i 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 并在答题卡 上 将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 8小题 每小题 1分 1 More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year Good news Our city is becoming more and more beautiful A Over B Around C Nearly 解析 A over 意为 太 过于 B 选项 around意为 大约 C 选项 nearly意为 几乎 差 不多 考点 同义词转换 more than 2 Tim you spend too much time on computers It s harmful to your eyes I see Thank you I ll do more sports instead A is good for B is bad for C is useful to 解析 B A选项 be good for 意为 对 有好处 B 选项 be bad for意为 对什么有坏处 C选 项 be useful to意为 对 有用 考点 同义短语转换 短语 意思 近义词 短语 more than 超出 多于 over 短语 意思 近义词 短语 be harmful to 对 有害 be bad for 2 3 Hi John Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow Sounds great It s a good way to keep fit A lively B active C healthy 解析 C A选项 lively 意为 活泼的 令人兴奋的 B 选项 active意为 活跃的 C 选项 healthy 意为 健康的 考点 同义词转换 fit They keep fit by doing sports adj 健康的 healthy 4 Mr Li I feel a little nervous before the coming exam You d better take a break from studies and relax yourself A rest B breath C walk 解析 A A选项 rest 意为 休息 B 选项 breath意为 呼吸 C 选项 walk意为 散步 考 点 同义词转换 break So they took a break n 休息 rest 5 1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up That s great But it requires confidence and a lot of practice A gets B has C needs 解析 C A选项 get 意为 获得 B 选项 has意为 有 C 选项 need意为 需要 考点 同义词转换 require She is requested to hand in her homework today v 要求 require need 6 Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall Sure Go down the street and you ll find it dose to the Book City A behind B opposite C near 解析 C A选项 behind 意为 在 后面 B 选项 opposite意为 在 对面 C 选项 near意 为 在 附近 考点 同义词转换 close to close to near beside 靠近 在 旁 7 Tony have you got any plan for the summer vacation Not yet Perhaps I ll go back to my hometown with my family A Maybe B Actually C Generally 解析 A A选项 maybe 意为 也许 大概 B 选项 actually意为 实际上 C 选项 generally 意为 普遍地 广泛地 考点 同义词转换 8 Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week Really I can t wait to watch it A work on B act out C make up 解析 B A选项 work on 意为 对 起作用 企图影响 说服 B 选项 act out意为 表演 C 选项 make up意为 化妆 考点 同义短语转换 put on The band is hoping to put on a show 上 寅 Let s act out the story of the three bears once more 上演 演出来 ii 根据句子意思 从下面每小題的 A B C 三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子 单词 词性及意思 近义词 短语 perhaps adv 可能 probably possibly maybe 4 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 7小题 每小题 1分 9 Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day That s good Reading makes a full man A dream B wish C habit 解析 C A选项 dream 意为 梦想 B 选项 wish意为 愿望 C 选项 habit意为 习惯 考点 词义辨析 10 Do you still remember our primary school teacher Mrs Liu Yes she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties A whenever B whatever C however 根据句意 A 选项 whenever 意为 每当 无论何时 她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持 B 选项 whatever 意为 无论什么 C 选项 however 意为 无论怎样 考点 词义辨析 Whenever 解析 A 宾语从句引导词 whatever 无论是什么 whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论在 哪 whoever 无论是谁 however 无论怎样 11 I m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup Me too I hope the German team will be the It s my favorite A player B winner C loser 解析 B 根据句意 B选项 winner 意为 胜者 语境分析得知德国队是 我 的最爱 A 选项 player意为 运动员 C 选项 loser意为 失败者 考点 词义辨析 12 The piano lessons are too hard for me I nearly give 单词 词性及意思 近义词 短语 habit n 习惯 habit 动词一名词转换表 V n win winner 嬴家 y 6 up 一 Please be more I believe you ll make it A careful B helpful C patient 解析 C 根据句意 C选项 patient 意为 有耐心的 语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友 要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的 A 选项 careful意为 细心的 B 选项 helpful意为 有 帮助的 考点 词义辨析 patient She is always patient with the patients adj 耐心的 13 Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival It s a big event for magic lovers like me A Well B Certainly C Exactly 解析 B 根据句意 B选项 certainly 意为 无疑 确定地 语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳 有 魔术节 因为他就是魔术迷 A 选项 well意为 好 好吧 口语 C 选项 exactly 意为 精 确地 准确地 考点 词义辨析 certain 14 一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends 一 Cool Let s join him next Saturday A offers B refuses C forgets 解析 A 根据句意 A选项 offer 意为 主动提出 自动给予 语境分析得知 Jack志愿地铁义 工 对方很热心地表示想参与进来 B 选项 refuse意为 拒绝 C 选项 forget意为 忘 记 考点 词义辨析 offer She offers to teach the interviewer Chinese v 自愿 offer to do 自愿去 做 形容词一副词转换表 adj adv certain certainly adv 确切地 8 15 一 Have you noticed that Anna s great progress in spoken English 一 Yes She sets us a good example Hard work always A makes a deal B makes a difference C makes a problem 解析 B 根据句意 B选项 make a difference意为 有影响 有关系 语境分析得知 Anna的 口语水平提高了很多 归功于她的勤奋 A 选项 make a deal意为 成交 达成交易 C 选项 make a problem意为 有问题 考点 短语辨析 make a difference Peacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference 有影响 II 完形填空 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 10小题 每小题 1 5分 When I was young I went to a boarding 寄宿 school in Edinburgh It was far from home because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland It was a music school and I studied the violin At the end of the term we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays Most kids went by train or bus Some were 18 by their parents But I had to go home by ferry 14 hours overnight on the open sea One summer after packing my suitcase and violin I said 19 to my friends I took the train to the ferry terminal 渡船码头 and then got on the ferry But when the ferry started moving I realized a n 20 thing I left my violin on the train Oh no What should I do What would my dad say He d be really 21 I got so scared 害怕 that I didn t sleep all night The next morning I 22 the ferry to meet my dad After I told him everything he laughed I looked at him couldn t believe it 23 was he laughing I always had a label 标签 in my violin case with my address and a telephone number My dad told me A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police They 24 me and put it on a plane It arrived an hour ago 25 my violin was safe I was so happy 16 A lived B played C worked 17 A introductions B instructions C instruments 16 A 解析 结合上下文语境 句意为 这所学校里我家很远 因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一 座 小岛上 故选 A 17 C 解析 此题考查名词词意 introduction n 介绍 instruction n 描导 instrument n 乐器 根据句意 在学期末 大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家 故选 C 18 A 解析 此题考查词组意思 pick up 开车接某人 care for 关心 照顾 wake up 醒了 惊醒 根据句意 我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接 故选 A 19 C 解析 结合上下文语境 某一年暑假 在和同学们告别后 我登上了回家的船 故选 C 20 B 解析 结合上下文语境 我意识到一个非常可怕的事情 我把我的小提琴落在了火车上 故选 B 21 C 解析 结合上下文语境 我爸爸一定会特别生气 故选 C 22 A 解析 此题考查词组意思 get off 从 下来 get on 上车 get up 起床 起立 结 18 A picked up B cared for Cwoken up 19 A hello B sorry Cgoodby e 20 A wonderful B awful Csucces sful 21 A happy B helpful Cangry 22 A got off B got on Cgot up 23 A What B Why CWhen 24 A called B caught Cheard 25 A Suddenly B Luckily CSadly 10 合 上下文语境 我下了船 见到我爸爸 故选 A 23 B 解析 根据上下文语境 他为什么笑 如果选 what laughing后要加 at 故只能选 B 24 A 解析 根据上下文语境 警察给我爸爸打了电话 故选 A 25 B 解析 根据通篇的意思 幸运的是 我的小提琴是安全的 故选 B III 阅读理解 30 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 20小题 每小题 1 5分 A When you go on a vacation the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important There are many cool theme 主题 hotel rooms around the world Here are some of them 题型 解析教材题 型参考比 重 难度 2018深圳 中 考试题比 重 考点 1 获取文章的具体信息 2 根据文章的具体信息 进行简细节 55 65 简单题 型 60 单的推理和判断 3 找出文中表示时间 顺序 空 间顺序 逻辑思维顺 序和文章 写作的框架结构顺序 的关键词 主旨 10 20 难题 10 理解归纳文章的主旨 要义 为 文章选定合适的题目推理 判断 10 20 较难題 型 20 理解作者的观点 意 图和态度 猜词 10 20 较难题 型 10 根据上下文和构词法 推断 理 解生词的含义 近五年阅读考点分布 题型 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年 细节 16 17 12 14 9 12 词汇 1 1 1 2 1 2 推测 4 3 5 2 6 4 主旨 4 4 2 2 4 2 总计 25 25 20 20 20 20 The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter s world An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada In winter you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms The ice hotel has new rooms each year This winter it will build a room with the theme of Disney s movie Frozen Pirate 海盗 Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice In their pirate theme rooms you ll feel like you re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures Night at the Movie Room At the Wens ley Hotel in Australia guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room There they can see different things of Hollywood such as Hollywood signs over the door and hand painted actors pictures above the bed 26 What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel A Visit a movie studio B Have a private spa C Enjoy a movie night D Play an adventure game 解析 A 细节题 根据 the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour 可知去 George Castle Hotel 的旅客可以去参观电影工作室 故答案选 A 27 Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel A Kids who love Disneyland B Kids who love pirate stories C Adults who love castle tours D Adults who love watching movies 解析 B 细节题 由 in the pirate theme rooms you ll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures 可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆 故答 案选 B This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour 12 A A storybook C A science book 28 What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies A The Wensley Hotel B Hotel de Glace C The George Castle Hotel D The Adventure Island Hotel 解析 A 细节题 由文章 there they can see different things of Hollywood such as Hollywood signs 可知 喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆 故答案选 A 29 Where is the text probably taken from B A history book D A travel guide book 解析 D 推测题 由全文可知 本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店 可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘 抄 的 故选 D Last summer Mac Hollan a primary school teacher was cycling to Alaska with two friends On the way his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair but they encouraged Mac to ride on and they would catch up with him soon Mac began to cycle alone A few minutes later Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him Man that s a big dog he thought But when he looked to the side he saw immediately that it wasn t a dog at all but a wolf quickly catching up with him Mac s heart jumped He searched and took out his can of bear spray 防熊喷 雾 With one hand on the bars he tired the spray at the wolf A bright red cloud enveloped the animal To Mac s relief 宽慰 rt fell back shaking its head A minute later however it was again by his side It even attacked the back of Mac s bike tearing open his tent bag He fired at the wolf a second time and again it fell back only to quickly restart the chase 追赶 Mac was riding hard now He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing At that moment Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska They found a dog like animal running alongside a man on a bike As they got closer they realized that the dog was a wolf Mac heard a large car behind him He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer And the car did stop in front of him at the right time 30 Why was Mac riding alone A He wanted to try his bear spray B He liked riding alone all the way C His friends were repairing the bike D His friends returned for their tents C Excited D Painful 解析 C 细节题 由第一段 On the way his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair but they encouraged Mac to ride on and they would catch up with him soon 可知 Mac 的明友需要 修自行车 故 Mac需要独自骑行 答 案选 C 31 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him A Calm B Frightened 14 解析 B 推断题 由第三段 Mac s heart jumped He searched and took out his can of bear spray 推断可知 当 Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾 可推测 内心是非常恐惧 的 故答案选 B 32 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to 指代 A The wolf B The dog C The can D The cloud 解析 A 猜词题 由第三段 he fired the spray at the wolf A bright red cloud enveloped the animal To Mac s relief it fell back 可知 it 指的是狼 故答案 选 A 33 How did Mac ask for help in the end A By cycling hard B By firing the spray C By waving and shouting D By running after the car 解析 C 细节题 由尾段 He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer And the car did stop in front of him at the right time 可知 Mac 是通 过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的 故选 C C The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1 100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy 书法 drawing and Chinese poetry recital 背诵 Thomson an 11th grade boy from Justin Siena High School in Napa city of California has studied Chinese language for three years It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world However the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art which made him feel different It s amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is he said Julie a 12th grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai she expressed huge interest in shared bikes The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China along with China s Express Railway and Alipay online payment system They amaze the whole world as part of China s rapid rise According to the hosting organization the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State li 15 University the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids It aimed to set a platform to present 展示 their Chinese language and culture talents It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history 34 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held A In Beijing B In Shanghai C In Napa city D In San Francisco 解析 D 细节题 由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段 met in San Francisco 可知来自各地的参赛者在 San Francisco相遇 也就是在此举办 故选 D 35 What is among the new Great Inventions of China according to the passage A Railway C The shared bike B Paper making D Chinese calligraphy 解析 C 细节题 由题干关键词 Great Invention定位到第三段 The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China 可知答案为 the shared bike 故选 C 36 Which statement is TRUE about the competition A All college students took part in it B It was not only for overseas Chinese kids C It was hosted by Justin Siena High School D Students competed in different languages 解析 B 细节题 A 选项由第四段 the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids 可 知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩 A 选项意为所有大学生都参与 可知信息错 误且过于绝对 故排除 A B 选项由第四段 the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids 可 知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者 也面向美国参赛者 与选项意思相符 故选择 B C 选项由第四段 According to the hosting organization the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University 可知举办方为 the Confucius Institute C 选 项意为举办方为 Justin Siena High School 与文意不符 故排除 C D 选项由第四段 It aimed to set a platform to present 展示 their Chinese language and culture talents 可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化 并没有多种语 言 与 D选项意思矛 盾 故排除 D 37 What is the best title for the passage 16 A Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented B New Great Inventions Made in China C Chinese Language Competition Held Again D Ways to Learn the Chinese Language Shared 解析 C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛 参赛者对中国文化的 看 法观点以及参与比赛的感受 C 选项最为符合 而 A属于偷换概念 B 是以偏概全 D 是 完全跑题 文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享 均可排除 故选 C D Shenzhen Jan 1st 2018 Shenzhen has become the world s first city to make all its public buses about 16 359 run on electricity A total of 12 518 taxis or 62 5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones We will replace 替换 the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020 said Mr Chen from the government I have been a driver for twenty years said Mr Zhang a driver who started to drive e buses a month ago We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e buses The city has built 8 000 charging poles 充电柱 and 501 bus charging stations A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station Since the replacement the bus terminal has become quiet even as the e buses are entering and exiting the station said Mr Guan the manager of Qinghu Bus Station The use of e buses and e taxis plays an important role in improving air quality In a year the e buses use 72 9 percent less energy than the traditional ones The e taxis will save the energy of 119 000 tons of standard coal Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New energy Vehicle Program NNVP In 2017 the city spent 3 3 billion yuan on e buses and the charging equipment The city also encourages people to buy new energy cars or e cars by reducing their payment 38 How many e taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018 A 8 000 B 12 518 C 16 359 D 11 900 解析 B 细节题 由题目关键词 e taxis 和 January 2018 定位第一段 A total of 12 518 taxis or 62 5 今 17 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones 可知数量为 12 518 占了 所有的士的 62 5 故 选 B 39 What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr Guan A It saves 72 9 percent energy B It helps to improve air quality C The bus station has become quiet D People will pay more if they buy e cars 解析 C 细节题 由题目关键词 influence replacement和 Mr Guan可定位第四段 Since the replacement the bus terminal has become quiet 可知选择 C 40 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A It is not easy to be an e driver B Shenzhen is the first to use e taxis C 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen D There are 300 charging poles at each bus station 解析 A 推断题 A 选项由第二段 We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e buses 可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需 要经过很多轮训练 和严格的考试 并不容易 与 A选项意思相符 故选择 A B 选项由第五段 Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New energy Vehicle Program NNVP 可知深圳是首批加入 NNVP计划 但不 能说明是第 一个使用 e taxis 故排除 B C 选项由第五段 Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New energy Vehicle Program NNVP 可知首批加入 NNVP计划的城市包括深圳 在内共 13 个 而 C选项意为除了深圳外还有 13个城市 与文意不符 故排除 C D 选项由第三段 A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station 可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充 电柱一天可为 300 巴士提供充电服务 D 选项意为在每个充电站有 300个充电柱 与文意 不符 故排除 D 41 What is the main idea of the passage A E buses and e taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen B Shenzhen took part in the National New energy Vehicle Program C It is fast and convenient for the e buses to be changed in Shenzhen D Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones 18 解析 D 主旨题 通读全文可知 文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用 A B 和 C选项都属于文章的细节 不能概括全文 故选择 D E Artificial intelligence 人工智能 or Al in short is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces As a result facial recognition 识别 is used a lot in the world Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals 罪犯 Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert It also checks the ID of ride hailing 网约车 drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile Al is also used in self driving cars which are believed to be the future of driving Most drivers may wave or nod at passers by to let them cross the street but self driving cars don t have this ability Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans The system can show what self driving cars will do For example if a driverless car is yielding 让路 it will flash two white lights side to side A rapidly flashing light tells passers by that the car is about to speed up Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is Imagine this you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door After dinner he teaches you to play the piano just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world In the future more and more service robots will become good home helpers Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 42 What does the underlined word identify mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean A To let somebody know his mistakes B To come to realize and tell who is who C To take somebody to the police station D To inform somebody of something important 解析 B 猜词题 由第二段 Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert 可知 当罪犯进 入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他 可猜出 identify这里是表辨认的意思 故选择 B 43 According to the passage what is facial recognition used for 19 A Driving cars B Making people smile C Calling the police D Checking people s information 解析 D 细节题 由题干关键词 facial recognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯 也可 以用来付款和识别司机身份 即功能是检验人类的信息 故选择 D 44 Which technology has been used in real life