初中英语常用动词习惯用.doc

初中英语常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth. 做 很有趣34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth. cost用于sth. cost (sb.) money, spend用于sb. spend. time/money (in)doing sth. / on sth., take用于It takes (sb.)time to do sth., pay用于sb. pay money for sth.This book cost me ten yuan. I spent ten yuan (in) buying this book.这本书花了我十元钱。 我买这本书花了十元钱。I spent two hours reading this book. It took me two hours to read this book.我花了两小时读这本书。 读这本书花了我两小时。I paid ten yuan for this book.我买这本书花了十元钱43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49. prefer中文：更喜欢。：a. prefer to do sth. I prefer to watch TV. 我更愿意看电视。b. prefer doing to doing I prefer watching TV to reading. 比起读书我更喜欢看电视。c. prefer sth. to sth. I prefer coffee to tea. 比起茶，我更喜欢咖啡。d. prefer to do rather than do 比起.更喜欢I prefer to watch TV rather than read books.比起读书我更喜欢看电视。50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 Try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做 58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事61. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that 太以至于 not enough to do 不够去做某事e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 Im used to walking after supper. 我饭后习惯于散步。Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 wood is used to make pencil. 木头被用来做铅笔。64. want/would like/ would love to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？表示建议的句型还有：What How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like/love (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth.= do well in sth. thank you for doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth 放弃做 mind doing sth 介意做 keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长做 be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 对做某事有帮助 risk doing 冒险做某事71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy-have(has)had 2) borrow-have(has)kept 3) leave-have(has)been away4) go -have(has)been away/in 5) come -have(has)here/in6) die -have(has)been dead 7) join-have(has)been a member of/in8) begin-have(has)on 9) stop-have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 听见/看见/看见某人做某事(表示过程)hear/see/watch sb doing sth 听见/看见/看见某人正在做某事(表示状态)1)We often hear him sing the song.2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.73. 主语be形容词to do sth. 做某事如何 Its ones turn to do sth. 该轮到谁做某事了。Would / Will / Could you please 动词原形其他？ had better do sth. （最好做） had better not do sth.Why dont you +动词原形+？（Why not动词原形？）你为什么不？主+would like / love to do sth. 喜欢（想做某事） Its +adj. + for / of sb. to do sthsb. +be ready + to do sth. （某人乐意做某事 主语be（not）+adj.+enough to do sth.Its time to do sth. 该做某事了