山东省中考英语专题汇编解析：名词.doc

1、（2016济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the clubI love painting（）AchessBsportsCartDEnglish【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？-我想参加美术俱乐部我喜欢绘画【解答】答案：C 根据其后的I love painting（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的故我想参加的是美术俱乐部chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语故选C2、（2016济南）-Excuse meIs there a near here？I want to buy some drinks-YesGo along the street，and its on your left（）AzooBschoolCsupermarketDmuseum【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet？-YesYou can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo（）AformBbackgroundCshapeDintroduction【考点】名词在语境中的辨别【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格； 方式； 形状，形式； 外形；background，背景； 底色； 背景资料； 配乐；shape，形状； 模型； 状态； 身材；introduction，介绍； 引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background；故选B4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best I like her movies very much（）AdoctorsBplayersCactresses【考点】名词在语境中的辨别【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一；我非常喜欢她的电影【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法；doctor医生；Bplayer运动员；Cactresse演员；根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测出，她是演员；故选C5、Could you please take my picture？Here is my _（）AprinterBradioCplayerDcamera【考点】名词在语境中的辨别【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗？给你我的照相机【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；printer，打印机； 印刷机； radio，收音机；player，演奏者；演员；播放器；camera，照相机；根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机；故选D6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with_ _（）AexcitedBexcitingCexcitement【考点】名词在语境中的辨别【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去【解答】答案：Cexcited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement兴奋，刺激，名词；猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C7、He has a collection of _He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters（）AstampsBnovelsCinstrumentsDmagazines【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器； 乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A8、In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping（）AabilityBtradeCelectricityDmemory【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability能力；trade贸易，交易；electricity电，电力；memory记忆结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A9、There is a_ on the desk（）AcupsBbookCrulers【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】桌子上有一本书【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式cups杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）故选B10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City-Thats trueIt has become the of Jingzhou（）AeffortBpraiseCcourageDpride【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-越来越多的人来参观荆州古城-那是真的它已经成了荆州的骄傲【解答】答案：D effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City可知是：成了荆州的骄傲故选D11、-Im hungryMay I have something to eat？-OKHeres some _（）AorangeBbreadCwaterDmilk【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-我饿了我可以吃点东西吗？-可以这里有些面包【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词根据May I have something to eat？我可以吃点东西吗？OK可以可知应该是吃的东西故排除C，D，A（橙汁，不可数名词）根据Heres some _some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B12、Turn down the musicIt hurts my _（）AnoseBeyesCears【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】关小音乐它伤害我的ears【解答】nose，鼻子；eyes，眼睛；ears，耳朵；根据句中的music可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C13、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes？-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook（）AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的【解答】time，时间；method，方法；cost，花费；menu，菜单； 菜，菜肴；根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”；故选B14、Annie has a _，and she is going to see her dentist today（）AcoldBfeverCcoughDtoothache【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医【解答】答案：Dcold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D15、Jeff will come to understand you one dayIts a matter of _（）ApleasureBvalueCtime【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间（长短）的问题【解答】答案：C；pleasure愉快； 娱乐；value价值，价格；time时间；根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间（长短）的问题故选C16、Jack likes watching _He can find out whats going on around the world（）AnewsBcomediesCtalent showsDsoap operas【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻他可以找出世界上正在发生什么【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out whats going on around the world”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情可知此节目为新闻news新闻；comedies喜剧；talent shows才艺表演；soap operas肥皂剧故选A17、Im a little hungry nowI only drank some _ before I came to school（）AbreadBmilkCbananaDnoodle【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】我现在有些饿了来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西bread面包（吃的）；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的）；noodle面条（吃的）故选B18、-We have missed the last busWhat shall we do？-Lets take a taxiWe have no other _now（）AreasonB.habitCchoice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办？-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择【解答】答案：C；根据题干We have missed the last bus和Lets take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”；Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择；“选择”是choiceadvice“建议”，reason“原因”故选D19、Sun Nan got tons of _ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer（）AjoyBpressureCattention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注【解答】答案：C由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注Ajoy快乐，高兴Bpressure压力，Cattention关注，关心故选C20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing（）AtroubleBmatterCmistakesDproblems【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误【解答】答案：Ctrouble麻烦；matter事情；mistake错误；problem问题；联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor_-Youd better practice speaking more（）AintroductionBinspirationCpronunciationDInformation【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题-你最好多练习说（英语）【解答】答案：C；Aintroduction 介绍；Binspiration灵感； 吸气；Cpronunciation 发音； Cinformation 信息；根据答语Youd better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题故选B22、-Would you like something to drink？-Yes，_，please!（）AapplesBtomatoesCbeefDcoffee【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想要一些喝的吗？-是的，请给我咖啡【解答】答案：D；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西；故选D23、You must go to the _ if you want to buy vegetables（）AsupermarketBlibraryCtheatreDbookshop【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市【解答】答案：A；supermarket超市；library图书馆；theatre电影院；bookshop书店；根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市；故选A24、The car was out of _and hit a tree by the road（）AdangerBbreathCcontrolDpractice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上【解答】答案：Cout of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C25、-Finding information is not a big deal today-Well，the _is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not（）AcourageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C26、We can see many _ on the hill in the picture（）AsheepsBsheepCHorse【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上【解答】答案：Bsheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A；house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B27、-Ill go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny-Its a good_Have a good time!（）AexerciseBofferCpromiseDidea【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假-这是一个好注意祝你玩得开心【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意结合上下文Ill go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good _ of direction（）AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感【解答】答案：D；idea主意；想法；feeling感觉；情绪；experience经历；体验；sense感觉；识别力；根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感；D符合题意；故选D29、Which word goes with the sound？（）AfunBfoundCfanDphone【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音？【解答】答案：C；fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词；found找到；发现 （find的过去式），动词；fan风扇，名词；phone电话，名词；根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意；故选C30、I had some _，vegetables and two eggs for dinner（）AriceBnoodleCbanana【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？-I havent made a yetIm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow（）AdecisionBpromiseCjourneyDsuggestion【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你到哪里度暑假，Jenny？-我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定故选A32、-_ are you in？-I am in Class One（）AWhich schoolBWhat classCWhich grade 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】你在几班？-我在一班【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级故问句中也应该是问班级which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）故选B33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim（）AhumourBwealthCluckDcourage【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】在读完小说金银岛之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了humour幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage勇气故选D34、I am hungryId like to have some _（）AriceBsandwichCdumplingDegg【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭【解答】答案：Arice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A35、-A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education-I think so（）AsenseBpartCreasonDmeaning【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用-我认为如此【解答】答案：Bsense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning含义；play a part起作用，扮演角色，起作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B36、The _ is the best place to chat and watch TV（）AbedroomBdining roomCliving roomDbathroom【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方【解答】答案：Cbedroom卧室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C37、-Would you like something to drink？-Yes，pleaseId like some _（）AbeefBjuiceCfishDbread【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想喝点什么吗？-是的，我想要些果汁【解答】答案：Bbeef牛肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；bread面包；根据something to drink可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War（）AactionsBprojectsCtraditionsDactivities【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年【解答】答案：Daction行动；project工程，设计；tradition传统；activity活动；根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D39、-Why are you so unhappy？-I have to do much_every day（）AhomeworkBexercisesCsports【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你为什么这么的不高兴？-我每天不得不做太多的作业【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词homework作业（不可数名词）；exercises练习（可数名词）；sports运动（可数名词）故选A40、-What can you see on the farm？-There are many _ on the farm（）ApigBsheepChorseDsheeps【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-在农场你能看见什么？-农场里有很多的绵羊【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式pig猪（可数名词单数）；sheep羊（可数名词单数或复数）；horse马（可数名词单数）；sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B