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Be not afraid of greatness: some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them不要害怕强大：有的人天生强大，有的人成就强大，有的人被迫强大。四级翻译练习In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life. 教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。 I would rather see a young man blush than turn pale. 我宁可看到青年人脸红，也不愿看到他脸色变得苍白I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. 我不同意你说的话，但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。 The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overworking does harm to ones health. 工作过度对健康有害。 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 The progress of society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 Exercising is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。-不知道是由于我太以自我为中心或是太孤僻，以致总是无法和我所认识的人成为坦诚相交的朋友。 一般来说，在我们太空时代的幼年期，人类对太空的探索，就是靠其想象力。 他大意是说：“同样一个象征符号，不同的文化中却有着不同的含意”。 东京的人口是日本人口的十分之一。 他的年龄是我的三倍。 Im either too self-centered or too reserved to be on confidential terms with anyone I know at all well. In the early years of our space age, generally speaking, mans exploits in space relied upon his imagination. He speaks to the effect that the same symbol can carry different implications in different cultures. The population of Tokyo is one-tenth of Japans as a whole. He is three times as old as me. 她种植了各种不同类型的珍贵花卉，更不用说是玫瑰和茉莉花了。 不能花太短的时间来完成关系一生的大事。 说实在话，他二十年前没能接受到正规学校教育。 中国超过日本二十倍大的面积。 她肯定在做白日梦，看起来她的心思好像在千里的地方。 She raised quite different kinds of precious flowers to say nothing of roses and jasmine. Take not too short a time to do well something that will influence you all through your life. To tell the truth, he did not receive a normal education twenty years ago. The land area of China is more than twenty times larger than that of Japan. Her head was certainly in the clouds: she looked like her mind was a thousand miles away.She can speak seven foreign languages to say nothing of her English. 她能讲七种外国语言，更不用说英语了。 “say nothing of”是用来表示“更不用说是”的意思。“not to speak of”与“no to mention”也是用来表示相同的意思。“not to say”则表示“即使不能说”的意思。 To tell the truth, I dont like her at all. 说实在话，我一点也不喜欢她。 to tell the truth= to say the truth，是用来表示“说实在话”、“说老实话”的意思，它是一个独立主格结构，用来修饰整个句子。 to be frank with you（坦白地说），to make a long story short（简单地说），to do one justice（公平的说），与to tell the truth是个相类似的句型。 When I was a boy, I was too cowardly to go out at might. 当我还是个小孩时，我太胆小以致夜晚不敢出门。 This mountain is twice as large as that one. 这座山大约是那座山的两倍高。 Ive never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about with them. 我从不怜惜自负的人们，因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰。（艾略特） The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. 对于诗人来说，最大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩。 “the + bestworstmost effective waymeasure is to”结构结合该句学习。 If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. 如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, （因为） Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 （1）句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only .but alsoSo ( Such )that.恒星英语学习网Not until.Neither.nor.您看到来自 http:/www.hxen.com Hardly .when.No sooner than.Only by /through /in ., .例：Not only _ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they havent found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第 91题），no matter引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句（特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式），表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。（3）非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语2008年6月第90题：_(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意，答案中除过去分词（compared with ）做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。b. 动词不定式做目的状语2006年6月第88题 恒星英语学习网_(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。（4）其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。（5）常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to ., have trouble doing ， be likely to do. , attribute to.等类似样式。多积累习惯句型和固定搭配，在“翻译”时尽可能多用这些模式化的句型，少一些逐字对译。没有复杂句不能得高分。但是在写复杂句的同时，我们还要注意不能写太多这样的句子。全是复杂句，文章读起来会很累很烦很不自然。因此考试作文的句子要长短结合。一些基础不好的同学最好少些甚至不写复杂句，因为如果复杂句写错了会影响得分，而简单句只要不错分数反而不会低到哪里去。把近三年的范文看看，主要看结构，然后自己写写，让同学或老师修改，再写一遍。这样做可以，一、熟悉英文写作的结构; 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 范文： OnStudentsChoosingLecturersNowadays,someuniversitiesgivestudentstherighttochoosewhoteachessomeoftheirclasses.Thishasledtosomedebateoverwhetherstudentsshouldbegiventhismuchpower. Thereareseveralfactorsthatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosingalecturer,includingtheteachingstyleofthelecturer,thelecturersacademicbackground,andthelecturersreputationamongstudents.Theideallecturerisonewhohasaninterestingteachingstyle,adiverseacademicbackground,andagoodreputationamongstudents. Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectstoallowingstudentstochoosetheirlecturers.Givingstudentsthechoiceencouragesthemtotakeownershipfortheirclasses,andalsoputspressureonteacherstoimprovetheirteachingquality. However,thefactorsthatstudentsconsidermightnotbetheonesthatleadtothehighestqualityofeducation.Schoolsmightendupwithlecturerswhoteachinterestingclasseswithoutmuchcontent.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill “NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill”isaccumulatedexperienceweinheritedfromourforefathers.Itstandstoreasonthatpersistenceisvitaltosuccess;nevertheless,onesendcanneverbeaccomplishedwiththelackingfirmnessofwill. Acaseinpointisthequittingofsmoking.OntheeveoftheWorldNo-TobaccoDaythisyear,theMinistryofEducationandMinistryofPublicHealthadvocatedthatcampussmoking-controlinterventionshouldbetheforerunnerofthenationwidesmoking-controlefforts,which,undoubtedly,hasmotivatedthecampaignof“Smoking-freeSchool”thathasbeensweepingthewholeofChina.Intheadvanceofthemovement,thehumoroussayinghasacquiredaproverbialcurrency,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingworld.Ivedoneithundredsoftime.”Obviously,wantinginperseverance,thesesmokerswillneverfulfilltheirpurposes. Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,wecanreasonablycometotheconclusionthatonlythosetough-mindedpeoplecanreachthesummit.Otherwise,evenifyouhavetriedhundredsoftimes,youarestillatthefootofthemountain,admiringthosesuccessfulclimbers. WillNetworkClassroomsReplaceTraditionalClassrooms? WiththepopularizationoftheInternet,networkclassroomsaregainingmoreandmorepopularity.Asanewteachingpattern,networkclassroomshavebecomeaneffectivecomplementtotraditionalclassrooms.Sosomepeopleproposeonequestion:willnetworkclassroomsreplacetraditionalclassrooms? Astothisquestion,theopinionsvaryfromonetoanother.Somepeoplethinkitquitepossiblefornetworkclassroomstotaketheplaceoftraditionalclassrooms.First,networkclassroomsneednthaveface-to-facecommunicationandarenotlimitedbytimeandplace,whichfacilitatebothteachersandstudents.Secondly,networkclassroomsreleaseteachersfromrepeatingthesamecontentssincethevideooraudiomaterialcanbeplayedtimeandagain.However,manypeoplehaveoppositestandpoints.Theysaythatwithonlinecourses,studentslackdirectcommunicationswithteachersandtheirconfusioncannotbesolvedinstantly.Inaddition,thecomputersystemcannotbeguaranteedtoworkstablyallthetime. Personally,bothnetworkclassroomsandtraditionalclassroomsarenecessaryforstudents.Iftraditionalteachingpatternsandthemodernoneslikenetworkclassroomscanbecombinedtogether,morefruitfuleducationissuretoberealized. AWitnessofaTheftIncident Yesterday,Iwitnessedatheftincidentonmywayhome.Thethiefwassorampantthatitleftmeaverydeepimpression. Itwasintherushhour,whenmanypeoplewerebuyingticketsatthesubwaystation.Awomantookherpurseoutandpaidfortheticket.Thensheputherpursebackintoherbagandturnedtoleave,whenamid-agedmanbrushedpasthermuttering“Excuseme”.Shedidntfeelunusualandwentintothestation.Indeed,herpursehadbeenstolenbythatman.Tooursurprise,thethiefseemsnottobenervousatallandevenbegantolookothersupanddown.Maybehewassearchingforthenexttarget.Atthattimesomepersons,includingme,witnessedtheprocess.Butunfortunately,noonedaredtowarnthatwoman. Thisincidentmakesmeashamedandleavesmeadeepthought.Thepickpockethasposedagreatthreattoresidentsandvisitorspropertysafety.Undoubtedly,itisanurgentthingtotakeactiontopreventpickpocket.However,itcannotdependonthepoliceonly.Instead,itneedsourcommonefforts.Wecannotshutoureyesandmouthstothepickpocketanymore.Itshouldbekeptinourmindsthatourforcesarefarbeyondthosethieves. AnEarlyMorningWalk OnemorningIgotupveryearly，andeverythingaroundwasveryquiet.Thesunhadjustrisen，shiningbrilliantlyandeverythingseemedtobecoveredwithalayerofgoldensilk.Therewereonlysomebirdssingingoccasionallyinthetalltrees.Istrolledalongthestreettowardthepark，breathingthefreshairandfeelingextremelyhappy. WhenIarrivedatthepark，Ifound，tomysurprise，thatthereweresomanypeoplethere.Menandwomen，boysandgirls，allwereenjoyingthemselvesintheirvariousactivities.Someweredoingmorningexercises，somewereplayingbadmintonandsomeoldpeoplewerehavingtheirteawhiletalkingtoeachothercheerfully. Iwanderedaroundthepark.Tomydelight，Ifoundafewmiddle-schoolstudentstalkingtoeachotherinEnglishinonecornerofthepark.IwentupandspoketotheminEnglish.Wesoonbecamefriends.IwasverygladtofindanotheropportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.Onthewayhome，Irealizedthatanearlymorningwalkreallywasgoodandhealthful.TakingearlymorningwalksmakesonehealthyandwiseAMostUnluckyDay Ihadastreakoftoughluckyesterday.Everything，itseemedtome，wentwrong.AndIsimplycouldntunderstandwhyallthebadthingshappenedtomeinonesingleday. Inthemorning，asluckwouldhaveit，myalarmclockdidntring，andwithanachingheadIwokeuphalfanhourlaterthanusual.Iwasinsuchahurrythat，whenmakinganomelet，Igotmyfingersburntandsplashedtheomeletalloverthefloorofthekitchen. Havingnotimeformybreakfastatthatpoint，Irushedoutofmyhousewithanemptystomachandhurtingfingers.Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway，butsomehowIcouldntmakeit.IbecameverynervousatthemerethoughtofbeinglateformyEnglishclass，becausemyEnglishteacherisverystrictanddemanding，andhegetsangrywheneveranystudentislateforhisclass. Aftergettingoffthe7:40subway，Iracedallthewayfromthestationtomyschool，thinkingitwouldbeimpossibleformetoflagataxiatthishouroftheday.Atthecornerofthestreetnearmyschool，Iabruptlybumpedintoamanand，worseluck，broketheglassesIhadboughtfor500yuanjustlastweek.Withscarcelyanytimetoreceiveorofferanapology，Ijustkeptonrunningandrunning.Atlonglast，Iarrivedattheschoolonlytofind，withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief，thattheschoolwasemptyandtheclassroomswerealllocked.ItwasSaturday. Myillluckshowednosignofcomingtoanend.WhenIreturnedhomegreatlyfrustrated，Ifoundmyselflockedout.InmyhurryIhadforgottentobringthekeywithme.Justmyluck! GoonaMediterraneanJourney MywifeandIhavealwaysenjoyedtravelingbysea，andlastyearwedecidedtogoonaMediterraneanjourney.Althoughourholidaywasratherexpensivewethoughtthatthehighstandardofaccommodation，thefirst-classfoodandthemanyinterestingplaceswesawwerewellworththepricewepaid. Wefoundthatmostoftheotherpassengerswerefriendlyandinteresting，buttherewasoneman，aMr.James，whoirritatedandannoyedus.Whateversubjectwetalkedabout，itseemedthathewasanexpertatit.Hehad，apparently，readmorebooks，visitedmorecountriesandstudiedmorelanguages，thananyoneelsehad.Afterafewdays，weateourmealsinsilence，becausenobodywantedtobeginaconversationthatwouldsoonbetakenoverbythisman. Thenmywifehadanidea.Shesuggestedthatwemightthinkofanunusualsubject，lookitupinanencyclopediaandthentalkaboutitatdinner.Ifitwereanunusualsubject，Mr.Jamescouldnotpossiblyknowanythingaboutit.Thesubjectwechosewas“EnglishAgricultureintheEleventhCentury.”Atdinnerthatnightwediscussedthissubjectwithgreatenthusiasm.A Famous Clock When you visit London， one of the first things you will see is Big Ben， the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834， the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size， but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once， however， it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it downGoals Everyonehasgoals.Manypeopledonotreachtheirgoalsforlackofplanning.Thesethreesetsofgoalsshouldbedeveloped：lifetime，intermediateandshortterm. Lifetimegoalsshouldbewrittenout.Thesegoalsshouldbeclearandreasonable.Forinstance，thegoaltowinaresearchprizeisclearandmeasurable.Otherlifetimegoalsmightincludepublishingacertainnumberofinfluentialbooksorarticles，earningadepartmentalchairmanshipatamajoruniversity，successfullycompetingforagrantfromtheNationalScienceFoundationorsecuringaconsultantshipwithabigcorporation. Intermediategoalsrelatetooutcomesduringthenextfewyears.Forthebeginningdoctoralstudent，intermediategoalsmayincludecompletionofcourseworkandpreparationofadoctoralresearchproposal.Likelifetimegoals，thesearemeasurableandclearlystated. Short-termgoalsinvolveoutcomesexpectedduringthenext12months.Thesegoalsaremoreperformanceoriented，andtheyhelpwithachievementofintermediategoals.Examplesofshort-termgoalsareearninganAinacourse，learninghowtoprogramacomputerorperforminganexperiment. (1)TheLayoutofaHospital Direction：Youareaskedtowriteacompositionabout“TheLayoutOfaHospital”。Locatesomeimportantdepartmentsinthehospitalbasedonthepictureandinformationgivenbelow.Yourcompositionsshouldbenolessthan100words. 1)theEmergencyDepartment 2)theOut-patientDepartment 3)theSurgeryDepartment 4)Dispensary/Pharmacy 5)PhysicianDepartment 6)theEye，Ear，andThroatDepartment 7)theDentalDepartment 8)theLaboratory 9)theX-rayDepartment 10)theAdministrativeBuilding 11)theWard 参考范文 Nearthegate，onthewestsideoftheroadistheEmergencyDepartment.OppositetheEmergencyDepartmentacrosstheMainRoadistheOut-patientDepartment.ThebuildingtothesouthwestofthelakeistheDispensary，whichfacestheSurgeryDepartmentlyingontheothersideoftheroad.Alongthewestwall，fromsouthtonorth，standthreebuildings：thePhysicianDepartment，theEye，Ear，andThroatDepartment，andtheDentalDepartment.TheLaboratoryistothenorthwestoftheroundabout，andbesidetheLaboratory，theX-rayDepartmentislocatedonthesamesideoftheroad. AwindingroadbythelakeleadstotheWard.Neartheendofthemainroad，theAdministrativeBuildingissituatedontheeastside.Thehospitalisnicelyandconvenientlylaidout. CertificatesCrazeonCampus Inrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomly,askastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind. Whydoesthiscrazeappear?Therearetwomainlyreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentspressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alargemoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarkets.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive,morecertificatesathandsmaybe.Second,thediplomasandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardbywhichmanyemployersmeasureapersonsabilityinordertoincreasequalificationforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother. Formmypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveonesability,beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindly.Itisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue. Howtodealwithpeerpressure? Collegestudentsareoftenobsessedbypeerpressurefromtheirclassmatesorschoolmates.Facingothershardworkandgoodperformanceinacademicandotheraspects,manystudentsfeelgreatpressure. Then,howtodealwiththiskindofpeerpressure?Thefollowingmeasurescanbetaken. First,youshouldtakeacarefullookatyourpresentlevelandsetapracticalobject.Youneedntalwayscompareyourselveswiththoseonthetopandjustmakeyoureffortstowardsyourobject. Second,underpeerpressure,youshouldntfeeldiscouragedandpressed.Instead,youshouldmakeityourmotivationforharderwork. Finally,ifyoufindpressureisnearlybeyondyourcontrol,youdbetterturntoprofessionalpsychologicalguidance. Asacollegestudent,Ihavenowaytoavoidpeerpressure,soItrytofigureoutthewaytodowithitwell.Isetmyowngoal,includingmypracticallevelandmypositionamongthepeers.Becauseofmyfocusonmyowngoal,Ihavenotimeandenergytothinka
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