初中英语八大时态.doc

初中英语八大时态一 一般现在时1构成：构成：do/does-V（原形）或 V+s/es2 重点用法：a 客观真理。 Birds fly. b 现阶段习惯性动作。 We have four classes everyday. c 表将来 1）按时间表进行的，飞机、火车、巴士的出发The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00. 2) 时间状语从句(till, until, when, as soon as等引导)，条件状语从句（unless, if引导）中表将来。(主 从 )If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 3 标志词：频率副词（often, everyday, on Sundays等）二 一般过去时1 构成：动词过去式did-V-ed(不规则动词表的第二列)2 重点用法：过去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.3 标志词： I worked here ten years ago.以及表示过去的时间( year, yesterday) I got sick yesterday.三 一般将来时1 构成will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to do -will+ V原形2 重点用法：将来的事情 I will tell him about it. 3 标志词：in+ 一段时间 I will be back in an hour.以及表示将来的时间（ week, tomorrow）四 过去将来时1 构成 would do 或 was/were going to do-would+V（原形）2 重点用法 从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句红，主句said, wanted to know动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。 Linda said that she _visit her uncle the next Saturday. He wanted to know if they would go there that afternoon五 现在进行时1 构成 is/am/are+Ving2 重点用法：a说话时 Look, the child is playing in the street.b现阶段正在进行的动作。He is building a model these days. c 频繁发生或反复进行的动作。与always等频率副词连用，表不满，赞扬或讨厌。 You are always talking in the class. d come, go, leave, arrive等过渡性动词用现在进行时表将来。My brother is leaving for New York next week.3 标志词：now, these days.六 过去进行时1 构成 was/were doing-was/were+ V-ing 2 重点用法：a 由when 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻，A动作发生时，B动作正在进行。则A动作用一般过去时，B动作用过去进行时。The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in. b 由While引导从句，两动作都用过去进行时。Father was watching TV, while Mother was cooking. c 看到有表示过去的时间，并且是具体到时间点。(at four yesterday) He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.3 标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间（ five oclock the day before yesterday.）, that time七 现在完成时1 构成 have/has done-have/has+V-ed2 重点用法：a 过去的动作，但对现在有影响。Would you like to see a film with me？ No, I have seen it. b 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态 I have been studying English for 6 yeats.3 标志词：a already, ever just, yet, since+具体时间或者时间, for+一段时间 B by+具体的时间4 注意事项：a 短暂性动词不能与since+具体时间或者时间或for+一段时间, I have been away from here for three days. （right） I have left here for since （wrong） b have been to表示去过某点，已经回来了。 have gone to 去了某点，但还没回来。八 过去完成时1 构成 had done-had+V-ed2 重点用法：a 过去的过去！(一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时)3 标志词：by+过去的时间或by the time+过去的事情或by the end of +过去的时间，即与by有关的时间状语。Exercises:（ ）1. It _ 3 years since he left us. A. is B. has been C. was D. were( ) 2. 15 years _ since I became a teacher. A. passed B. has past C. have passed D. has passed( )3. They told us that they _ three hundred trees by the time the workers got there. A. have planted B. planted C. had planted D. were planting( )4. My daughter wont go to sleep until I _ back. A. go B. goes C. have gone D. will go( )5. Kitty _ games while I was cooking. A. plays B. was playing C. make D. does( )6. What _ they doing then on the hill? A. are B. were C. is D. was( )7. He _ his homework this time yesterday. A does B. was doing C. is doing D. is( )8.The letter _ a week ago and it_ yesterday.A. posted; arrived B. was posted; arrived C. is posted; arrived D. has posted; has arrived ( )9.They _ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned ( )10. The workers _ many toys in the factory last year. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventing ( )11. Neither you nor he _ New York city. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to ( )12. By ten oclock yesterday they _ at the airport. A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive ( )13. I got up very late this morning. There _ no time to have breakfast. A. had B. has C. was D. is ( )14. So far we _ the moon. A. gets to B. arrived C. have reached D. have arrived ( )15. I _ for them at the school gate _ it began to rain. A. didnt wait, until B. didnt wait, when C. waited, until D. waited, because ( )16. He said a new school _ in two weeks. A. will be built B. would be built C. had built D. was being built ( )17. Two-thirds of the work _ by the computer last week. A. are done B. is done C. were done D. was done ( )18. He _ his bag in the library this morning. A. forgot B. lost C. had left D. left ( )19. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )20. “ Did you catch the bus?” “No, when I _ there, the bus _.” A. gets, has left B. got, left C. got, had left D. had got, left ( )21. - She hasnt washed the car, has she? - No, she hasnt. But she said she _ it after supper.A. had washed B. washes C. will wash D. was going to wash( )22. - _ will you finish writing the article? - In two days.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How fast( )23. Someone _ at he door when she was cooking in the kitchen.A. had knocked B. has knocked C. knocked D. was knocking( )24. - Where is Teddy now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing D. fixed( )25. Noddy _ a film if hes free next Sunday.A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see( )26. The photo _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )27. Great changes _ in Shenyang during the past ten years.A. have happened B. have been happened C. happened D. was happened( )28. The film _ for five minutes.A. has been B. has been on C. began D. has begun( )29. Hurry! We _ the train.A. will miss B. miss C. missed D. have missed( )30. Unless it _tomorrow, Ill go on foot.A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain( )31. _ Mr White _ the doctor the day before yesterday?A. Does, see B. Has, seen C. Will, see D. Did, see( )32. Ill visit my teacher when she _.A. will return B. return C. returns D. returned( )33. -What were they talking about when you _ them? - About Yao Ming.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. were seeing( )34.One of my classmates_ for England this Friday.Shall we go to see her off at the airport?A. are leaving B. is left C. is leaving D. goes( )35. Be quiet! Your father _.A. sleeps B. sleeping C. is thinking D. was working.( )36. Everyone except Tom and Johnny _ there when the meeting began.A. is B. was C. are D. were( )37. What does the sentence “ Dont trouble trouble till trouble _ you.” mean?A. trouble B. troubles C. will trouble D. troubled( )38. -I hear your father _ to Japan once. -Yes, he_ there last year.A. went, has been B. has gone, went C. has been, went D. had gone, has been( )39. -Could you go to buy some salt for me? -Sorry, mum. I _ my homework.A. am doing B. do C. will finish D. have finished( )40. - What _ under the bed, Tim? - Oh, Where s my other sock, dad?A. do you do B. are you doing C. have you done D. did you do中考实战：03 1 The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready _. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still2 Can you give me a hand, Robin? - But, Helen, you _ my help every five minutes. I _ TV now. A. need, am watching B. need, watch C. are needing; watch D. are needing; am watching3 Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld? - Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there. A. are having B. have had C. had D. have4Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to5 Its time to do your homework, Jack. - Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _. A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end6Catherine _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing05 7 What are you looking for, Michelle? My cousins MP3 player. It_right in here, and now its_. A.has been; gone B.was; gone C.was; going D.is; going 8. Can your brother make model airplane? Yes, this week he_a new model. A.builds B.is built Chad built D.is building 9 .My grandfather wants_around the world because he enjoys_new places. A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see10 What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been11 If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understandC. listen; will understand D. listen; understand12 They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learnedC. are going to learn D. have learned13 How did the accident happen?You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rainedC. is; is raining D. will be; will rain07 14Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. . My watch! Thank you. Where _ it? A. do you find B. have you found C. were you finding D. did you find 15 At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving 16 Rick! Your jacket is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? . No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left. A. hadnt rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasnt raining 17 Its 7:30. I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt start C. dont start D. hadnt started 06 18 As usual, Meihua _at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up19 The bus _ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. is stopping20 -I _to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take?21 -Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. Its the 4th stop. A. am trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried08 22 Hi Mr. Smith. I didnt know you were in New York. How long_here?A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come