国家开放大学2019管理英语2-形考任务.doc

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管理英语2形考任务1一一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1Hows your mother doing?_. 选择一项:A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now 题目2Would you like to go to the concert with us?_, but Ive promised to help Jimwith his Chinese. Thank you all the same.选择一项:A. I hate concerts B. Ill go with you C. I wish I could 题目3I was worried about my math, but Mr. Whitegave me an A._. 选择一项:A. Thats an easy course. B. Congratulations! C. Mr. White is very good. 题目4His action is always _with his words选择一项:A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 题目5More than 30 people _ the position. 选择一项:A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in 题目6二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The houses we live in are very 回答. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet.Houses are also places 回答 we feel safe. People cant get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 回答 their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof.Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.Houses come in different 回答. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.Houses are different in the ways they are 回答. Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.二一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1 Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. 选择一项:A. Never mind B. No, youd better not C. Not at al 题目2Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the table._.选择一项:A. I dont care B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry 题目3Hows your mother doing?_. 选择一项:A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now 题目4We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.选择一项:A. physic B. physics C. physical 题目5He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _other peoples feelings.选择一项:A. according to B. regardless of C. because of 题目6二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。Good Communication Skills - Key to Any SuccessGood communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.The steps for good communication skills:1. Know what to say.Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message.2. Know how to say.Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.3. Listen.After youve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension.4. Reach understanding.To communicate well is to understand and be understood.More Tips for Developing Good Communication Skills:1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication. 回答2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.回答3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.回答4. Before stating your opinions, youd better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.回答5. Dont argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased. 回答形考任务2一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect? 选择一项:A. Idliketostart on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. Idliketostartat¥5000amonth. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“询问意向”的交际用语。第一说话人询问应聘者“你期望的起薪是多少呢?”根据第一说话人包含的信息与说话的语气,选项C为最佳回复,Idliketostartat¥5000amonth.“我想起薪是每个月5000元”,选项A和C没有回答询问者的问题;所以答案是C。题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 MynameisHelen,and Iwasbornin1980.Mymajorwaselectricalengineering.选择一项:A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please. C. Tell me how old you are, please. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“咨询情况”的交际用语。根据答语提供了姓名、年龄和专业等信息,推测第一说话人想了解应聘者的基本信息,A和C都过于局限,B选项Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself, please.“请简要地谈谈自己的基本情况”为最佳回复;所以答案是A。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干? I haveworkedforIBMfor3years.选择一项:A. Do you like your work in IBM? B. Whatisyourworkingexperience? C. Why do you decide to leave IBM? 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“了解信息”的交际用语。根据答语I haveworkedforIBMfor3years.“我在IBM公司工作了3年”,推测第一说话人是想了解工作相关信息,B选项Whatisyourworkingexperience?“你的工作经历是什么?”与问语语意一致,选项A和C语意偏差;所以答案是B。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干We should take the degree_ account when we recruit a new secretary.选择一项:A. with B. into C. of 反馈你的回答正确译文:当我们招募新文秘的时候应该考虑应聘者的学历。解析:take.into account是一个固定词组,有“考虑,重视”的意思,近义词组有takeinto consideration, 这里考核的是固定短语中的介词;所以答案是B。题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _, it can win much more for the company in future.选择一项:A. whats more B. at last C. however 反馈你的回答正确译文:雇佣到一个好员工可能要花很多钱和实践,然而,将来公司一定能获得更多的回报。解析:whats more意为“而且,另外”,表“递进”;at last意为“最后,最终”,表“结果”;however意为“然而,但是”,表“转折”,根据语意和句子结构,答案是C。题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position.Also preparea list of questionsyou want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you arent 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分this company and the position are agood fitfor you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分.反馈解析:1. 这里考查的是状语从句的引导词,前句“你可以录下或拍下自己的回复”,后句“这样你可以重复的看自己的回答,检查自己的身体姿态是否合适等”,后句是前句的结果,so引导结果状语从句,所以选A。2. 这里考查的是动词的过去分词做定语,commonly asked questions表示“常常被问到的问题”,所以选C。3. 这里考查的是表并列的连词词组not simply (only)but also, 词组意为“不单单是而且”,根据句意和句子结构,所以选B。4. 这里考查是不定式的复合结构中的关联词选择,根据句意“你也可以反问招聘者来评定这个岗位是否合适你”,whether意为“是否”,所以选C。5. 这里考查符合句意的名词,appearance意为“外貌”,confidence意为“信心”,hope意为“希望”,最后一段最后两句大意“你练习得越多,就对面试越自信;面试过程中你很自然地回答所有问题,你的信心给招聘者留下深刻印象”,confidence符合句意所以选B。形考任务3一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1_In total, it should be about 15,000RMB forthe three-daytraining.选择一项:A. How much have you budgeted for the training? B. How long will the training last? C. How much has the training cost? 题目2_Everything is goingsmoothly.选择一项:A. Is everything terrible? B. What do you think of everything? C. How is everything going? 题目3Any suggestions for the project?_选择一项:A. I need your advice on it. B. I advise you to put more hands in this project. C. Thanks for your suggestions. 题目4Write the telephone number downyou forget.选择一项:A. on case B. in case C. under case 题目5题干The training is _positive results on the job they are presently _.选择一项:A. brought about, doing B. bringing about, doing C. bringing about, done 题目6二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Want to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts? The quality and variety of the employee training you provide are keys for motivation. Reasons to 回答employee training are many, from new-hire operational training to introducing a new concept to a work group to installing a new computer system.回答your reason for conducting an employee training session, its critical to develop the employee training within the framework of a comprehensive, ongoing and consistent program.This employee training program is essential to keep your staff motivated about learning new concepts and 回答keep your department profitable.A complete employee training program includes a formal new hire training program with an overview of the job expectations and performance skills 回答to perform job functions. A new hire training program provides a fundamental understanding of the position and how the position fits within the organizational structure.Another aspect of a comprehensive employee training program is continuing 回答education. This is an important function in order to keep all staff members current about policies, procedures, and the technology.形考任务4一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 ?It will be held on the 3rdfloor of Shakiraton Hotel.选择一项:A. When will you give a speech B. Do your speech still go on C. What is the address of your speech 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“询问地点”的交际用语。从回答的意思“将会在Shakiraton酒店三楼举行。”可以判断上句问的是“演讲的地点在哪里”,A是询问时间,B是答非所问。所以答案是C。题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success ._选择一项:A. Yes, it is. B. Thank youvery much. C. I dont think so. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“赞美语”的交际用语。在英语交际中,当对方向你表示赞美之意时,应该礼貌地表示感谢“Thank you.”。在该对话中,称赞“你的计划很完美,我相信这次活动一定会很成功”时,答案B最合适;答案A答非所问,不符合西方的交际习惯;答案C的回答太没有礼貌。所以答案是B。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 What kind of event are you going to plan?选择一项:A. I am a student. B. A birthday party for my brother. C. I really love it. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核询问活动种类的交际用语。题干中问,你准备组织一场什么类型的活动,答案A,是我是一个学生,B是给我弟弟准备的生日派对,C是我十分喜欢它。所以答案是B。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The success of our event is_tothe sponsor.选择一项:A. related B. based C. intended 反馈你的回答正确译文:我们此次活动的成功离不开我们的赞助商。解析:此题的考点是动词短语。Be related to与.相关,而B和C都没有这些短语 所以答案是A。题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干They have disagreement _the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.选择一项:A. on B. in C. / 反馈你的回答正确译文:他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。解析:此题的考点是Disagree on sth或者disagreement on sth,都要用介词on,意思是不同意某个事情或者东西。所以答案是A。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的40.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Successful events dont just happen - theyre the result of 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分. The 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesnt mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be.Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.1.Choose an event people want to come to.You dont want people coming to your event just because theyre supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they cant afford to 回答 it. 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分its a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will 回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分the people you expect to be there.反馈解析:1. 这里考查的是result of doing sth的固定搭配。所以选B。2. 这里考查的是前后比较级的承接,根据后面the bigger,所以这里也要选择比较级,而C和B都不是比较级,所以选A。3. 这里考查的是选择恰当的动词。该句意为:因为此次活动十分吸引人,所以他们绝不能够错过。Pass是过的意思,forget忘记,但是都还没有参加,怎么会难以忘记,所以根据句意选C。4. 这里考查能够承接的副词。Whether or 不论是音乐会还是一堂课或者是一个戏剧表演,而B是明显错误的,A的话,这里不是一个主语从句,所以根据句意选C。5. 这里考查选择正确的动词词组。该句意为:保证内容能够吸引很多人,A不符合句子的意思,C是出现,所以选择B,吸引.形考任务5一一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me? _选择一项:A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire. B. Sorry,I cant go there. C. I really appreciate that. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“征询对方意见”的交际用语。上文问你介意帮忙填一下我们的问卷调查吗?答案B是对不起,我不能去那里了,C是我十分感激。只有A是,没问题,把问卷调查给我吧。所以正确答案是A。题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 Whats your view on our questionnaire?_选择一项:A. Id like to go there. B. With my pleasure. C. First of all .Wed better change our question order. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核询问意见的交际用语,问句中是询问对问卷调查有什么意见和看法,答案A是在答应别人的邀请的时候的回答,因此排除,答案B是,是我的荣幸。一般是帮助了别人,别人感谢自己时的回答,只有C才是回答修改的意见以及要求。所以选择C。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Thank you very much for answering our questions.It really helps our market research a lot._选择一项:A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Its my pleasure. C. I dont think so. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核感谢语的交际用语。在英语交际中,当对方向你表示感谢之意时,应该礼貌地表示回应。在该对话中,在回答别人的感谢之词时,答案B最合适;答案A答非所问,不符合西方的交际习惯;答案C的回答太没有礼貌。所以答案是B。题目4You need to _those questionnaire papers for your company.选择一项:A. hand out B. hand in C. hand on 题目5Where are you used to_vegetables?选择一项:A. buy B. bought C. buying 译文:您习惯到哪里买蔬菜?解析:be used to意为“习惯于”, to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。注意与used to do的区别,used to do是指过去常常做某事。所以答案是C。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。Questionnaires: Advantages & DisadvantagesEvery coin has two sides and questionnaires are no different. With questionnaires, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.Advantages of QuestionnairesCompared to face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper forcollecting data from a large number of respondents. Also, questionnaires are easy to analyze, and computer software can easily complete data entry and make tables for nearly all surveys. Questionnaires are familiar to most people as nearly everyone has had some experience completing one. Questionnaires reduce bias when there are no clues to affect the respondents.Disadvantages of QuestionnairesOne main disadvantage of questionnaires is the possibility of low response rates which reduces our confidence in the results. Another disadvantage is they provide little flexibility for the respondents. Whats more, many times the respondent is not the same person you sent thequestionnaire to. Finally, questionnaires are not suitable for some people. For example, a survey to a group of poorly educated people might not work because of reading problems.1. The advantages of questionnaire are more than disadvantages.回答2. Questionnaire is the cheapest way for collecting data from respondents.回答3. Questionnaires have the advantage of being analyzed easily through the computer software.回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分4. Questionnaire is suitable for everyone.回答正确获得10.00分中的10.00分5. The respondent is usually the same person you sent the questionnaire to.回答反馈解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题,我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章的第二句话,即“优点多于缺点”,所以选T。2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章的第二段的第一句话,即“与面对面采访相比,问卷调查是更便宜的一种收集人民信息的方式”。由此只能说明它比面对面采访便宜,但不是最便宜的,所以是F。3. 这是一道细节题。此题对应文章的第二段的第二句话,即“问卷调查很容易分析整理,通过电脑软件可以快速简单的完成数据的整理和调查结果的表格制作”,所以选T。4. 这是一道细节题。文章的第三段的第四句话,即“问卷调查并不适合每一个人,所以选F。5. 这是一道细节题。此题对应文章的第三段的第三句话,即“很多时候,所调查的并不是同一个人”,所以选F。二一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 ?Twice a week.选择一项:A. How often do you use our companys product B. When did you buy our products C. What did you buy in our company 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“询问次数”的交际用语。从回答的意思一个星期两次,可以判断上句问的是“您多久使用一次我们公司的产品?”,所以答案是A题目2Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire .May I take you a moment? .选择一项:A. It doesnt matter B. By all means C. I have no idea 反馈你的回答不正确解析:本题考核“允许”的交际用语。Can I或者May I都可用于提问是否可以得到允许做某事。根据上句的提问“我是否可以耽误您一些时间”,回答中,答案A是回答“I am sorry.”的;答案C“我不知道”不符合意思,只有答案B“当然可以”最符合,所以答案是B。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Wouldyou mind filling the questionnaire for me? _选择一项:A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire. B. Sorry,I cant go there. C. I really appreciate that. 反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核“征询对方意见”的交际用语。上文问你介意帮忙填一下我们的问卷调查吗?答案B是对不起,我不能去那里了,C是我十分感激。只有A是,没问题,把问卷调查给我吧。所以正确答案是A。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Questionnaires are not suitable_some people.选择一项:A. in B. for C. with 反馈你的回答正确译文:问卷调查不适合有些人解析:besuitable for意为适合于,答案是B。题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_ face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.选择一项:A. Compared to B. Comparing C. Compare 反馈你的回答正确译文:比起面对面采访,问卷调查是更便宜的一种从许多人那里收集信息的方式。解析:此题的考点是过去分词,做主语,后面是questionnaire,所以是与face to face interview比起来,所以选择compare的过去分词形式。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的40.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audiences opinions. Though it is easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good design skills can be learned in a short time.Keep your questionnaire simple and visually attractiveKeep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed and returned. It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible. You should keep the following design elements in mind:Text: Choose a font style that is easy to read, and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read.Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines.White space: Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and dont make margins too small.Keep questions brief and easy to understandBe brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases. Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand, so the participants wont find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire.Make sure questions are in the right orderYou should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones. Try to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions.Use open-ended questions properlyOpen-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words. They can provide more detailed information, but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to analyze. You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnai
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