英语语法专题一.doc

目录第一章 高中语法专题专题一 名词专题二 冠词专题三 代词专题四 形容词和副词专题五 介词和连词专题六 动词专题七 情态动词跟虚拟语气专题八 非谓语动词专题九 主谓一致和数词专题十 状语从句专题十一 主语从句专题十二 定语从句专题十三 特殊句型专题十四 it的用法第二章 阅读细节事实阅读推断阅读猜词阅读主旨大意阅读第三章 完形夹叙夹议完形记叙类完形第四章 改错 第一章 高考语法专题专题一 名词考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。经典高考题汇编（2011山东卷,34Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship（2011江苏卷,32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time（2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence（2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions（2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection（2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic（2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrensA.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance（2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of（2011江西卷31Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point（2010安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity（2010山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter（2010天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position（2010江苏The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization（2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle（2010浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function（2009安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge（2009福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration（2008江苏I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry（2008江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description（2008山东I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business（2008江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance（2008浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea（2008湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution（2008湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon（2008天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products（2007湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight （2007上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine （2007安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance（2007天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges（2007陕西He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind专题二 冠词考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。经典高考试题【2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【2011山东卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【2011重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the10山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the10江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the10辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a10重庆Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教答案A09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世纪教育网A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网1世纪教育网09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the09重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世纪教育网 C. /; the D. the; a 21世09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 2108湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填08江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a08辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a专题三 代词考纲重点要求1掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。经典高考试题及解析【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine10全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one09全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either09江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it08山东Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it08辽宁Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much专题四 形容词和副词1.考纲要求掌握形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；原级的用法比较级的用法最高级的用法形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。比较级和最高级及其使用经典高考题【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【2011上海春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【2011江苏卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【2011安徽卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain w