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Unit 2综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1(2011昌邑一中高三模拟)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring outBlet outCleave out Dmake out2(2011杭州余杭高级中学高三质检)It was surprised that a child_work out the problem while they themselves couldnt.Ashould BwouldCcan Dmust3He was disappointed to find his suggestions_.Abeen turned down Bturned downCto be turned down Dto turn down4Would you like some more tea?_，please.ANo more BJust a littleCIve had enough DYes，I would5If it is quite_ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Davailable6The medical team_ten doctors and six nurses.Amakes up Bconsists ofCadds up Dconsists in7He divided the sweets_the children who were divided_four groups.Ain; in Binto; intoCbetween; in Damong; into8The government of China has_time and again its position on the relations between China and Japan.Aclarified BprovedCmade sure Dshowed9These meals can be prepared in advance, and served_.Afor its convenience Bat your convenienceCon its convenience Din its convenience10Our neighbour has _ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house as Cthe same big house as Da house the same big as11What_me most to the job was the chance to travel.Afolded BclarifiedCattracted Ddelight12Could you_a meeting with Mr Blown for Thursday，please?Aorganize BarrangeCplan Dmake13He is very poor in his study.Take it easy.We will help him _we can.Awhatever Bno matter whichCas well as Das far as14Have you seen _pencilbox? I left it here this morning.Is it_black one？I think I saw it somewhere.Aa；the Bthe；theCthe；a Da；a15A quarrel_， which made him_his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)When sir Winston Churchill, the great British Prime Minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a wellknown modern artist, Graham Sutherland. The painting had been ordered and paid for to _16_ the Grand Old Man of World War .Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this _17_ of respect and affection._18_ of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait.“It makes me look_19_，which I am not！”protested Churchill in private(私下)_20_，he only remarked that it was a fine example of modern arts. His friends smiled. It was known that Churchill didnt_21_ modern arts.Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it _22_.Churchill died at ninty in 1965. Lady Churchill _23_him in 1977. Shortly after her death，the public learned what had happened to the _24_，and a heated argument broke out. The painter was _25_ sad. The artist community，shocked and _26_，said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime(罪行). Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n)_27_document. All agreed that the couple didnt have the _28_to do what they had done.Graham Sutherland had told Churchill that he would_29_him“as he saw him”Churchill never had a chance to see the work in_30_ since the painter_31_to show it to him.He found out only _32_he received his present that Sutherland had seen him _33_a heavy, sick, tired old man. Since he hated old age, he was naturally_34_.Who has the right to destroy a work of art, the owner, the donor，or the artist who created it? Was the portrait a good one, as many(including the painter) said? Or was it bad as others thought? None of these questions have been answered yet to everybodys_35_.16A.give BregardCpaint Dhonour17A.mark BpieceCprize Dtrade18A.Neither BBothCEither DAll19A.wise BgentleCstupid Dhappy20A.Fortunately BObviouslyCStraight DPublicly21A.care for Blook likeCturn down Dmake up22A.hidden BhungCdestroyed Dreturned23A.mourned BmissedCfollowed Dburied24A.painting BmanCwoman Dartist25A.understandably BunexpectedlyCunreasonably Dunthinkingly26A.afraid BregretfulCcurious Dangry27A.interesting BcolourfulCexpensive Dhistorical28A.chance BrightCpower Dcourage29A.help BobeyCpaint Dshow30A.progress BplaceCneed Dsight31A.agreed BpromisedCrefused Dhated32A.until BwhenCbefore Bthough33A.as BtoCabout Dfor34A.moved BworriedCtired Dhurt35A.surprise BdisappointmentCdelight Dsatisfaction.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)ADid anyone find the names of “the British Isles” ，“Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England” and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.文章大意：本文介绍了关于英国的几种不同称谓之间的区别。the British Commonwealth英联邦，所指范围最大，其次是the British Isles不列颠群岛，然后是Britain大不列颠。36. According to the passage, we know that_.AGreat Britain has the same meaning as BritainBthe United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandCall the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningDall the names refer to England37. It is clear that the British Isles refer to_.A. Britain, England and the UKB. the two main islands and thousands of small onesC. three countries and several islandsD. Great Britain or the United Kingdom38. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as_.A. Edinburgh, EnglandB. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh39. We can infer from the passage that_.A. The UK is not as powerful as it was in the pastB. The British commonwealth is another name of the UKC. England is the largest country in the British commonwealthD. no other country is left in the British commonwealth except BritainBHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men，” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win，or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too，and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.文章大意：本文讲述了苏格兰人把蓟花作为他们国花的故事。在苏格兰人与罗马人交战时，由于蓟花刺痛了罗马士兵，因此惊醒了熟睡的苏格兰人。从某种意义上说是蓟花挽救了整个苏格兰，因此苏格兰人把蓟花作为他们的国花。40.Hundreds of years ago，the Romans_.A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots41At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill_.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately，ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight42The Scots were waken because_.A. they were too tired to sleep wellB. one of the guards pretended to sleepC. one of the Romans stepped on a thistle and let out a cryD. because the Romans got too close and they discovered them43. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _.A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansCNearly a decade since Humphrey was shown the door to No. 10 Downing Street, the prime ministerial house has a cat in residence again.Sybil, named after Basils wife in the classic 1970s situation comedy “Fawlty Towers” , has moved down from Edinburgh with Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling and his family who are living in the threebedroomed flat above No.10.Prime Minister Gordon Brown, his wife Sarah and their two sons live in the bigger flat at Number 11 Downing Street, traditionally the home of the Chancellor.Details on Sybil remain scant for the moment but she shares an actor name with her predecessorHumphrey was named after Sir Humphrey Appleby in the “Yes Minister” political comedy show.She also enjoys a distinct advantage over Humphrey in that she comes with the family rather than the house. Humphrey, who died in March 2006, had walked into Londons most powerful address as a stray late in Margaret Thatchers premiership in 1989.He lived there on and off during the John Major years as a passive Conservative ally but fell from grace after Labours landslide election victory in May 1997.Six months later Humphrey was gone, amid much newspaper speculation that new occupant Tony Blairs wife Cherie was behind the move.“The Prime Minister doesnt have a problem with it (the cat). Sarah Brown doesnt have a problem with it，”said Browns spokesman Tuesday, confirming Sybil was now in residence.Before Humphrey, the best known was Wilberforce who lived at No. 10 during the Edward Heath years, and who died in 1988.文章大意：本文讲述了唐宁街第一猫及该地养猫的历史。44Who is “Humphrey”？AA man who was a passive Conservative ally during the John Major years.BA man who died in March 2006.CA cat who lived at No.10 after Sybil.DA cat who had no owner and he was adopted by No.10.45Which of the following about “Sybil” is true?A. The origin of her name was from a real personBasils wife.B. She was homeless before she moved to No.10.C. She was named after a figure in a comedy.D. She is not popular with the Prime Minister and his wife.46Whats the advantage does Sybil enjoy over Humphrey?A. She comes with her owner while Humphrey with no one leading his way.B. She is named after Basils wife in the classic 1970s situation comedy “Fawlty Towers”C. She lives at Londons most powerful address.D. She is more famous than Humphrey.DThe Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys Univ- ersity of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.” “We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly she would have spoken the citay and dutay， rather than citee and dutee and hame rather than home. In the 1950s she would have been lorst， but by the 1970s lost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(传统火鸡午餐)The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.文章大意：这篇文章中隐含着很多英国文化背景知识，如英联邦国家(Commonwealth countries)。英联邦国家是由英国和已经独立的前英国殖民地或附属国组成的联合体。英王是英联邦的元首。英国女王伊丽莎白二世自登基以来，每年都要通过广播向英联邦国家发表圣诞感言致辞。然而，近来，研究人员从她的圣诞感言中听出了变化：她那世人皆知的“贵族式发音”如今已少了些“贵族”的味道。这个现象折射出一个社会现实，那就是在过去英国贵族英语和平民英语是有区别的，当然，这种区别的存在有其历史渊源。但是随着社会的发展，这种差异越来越小，女王“贵族式发音”的平民化就是一个典型例子。由此表明英语语言发展的平民化倾向明显，贵族英语和平民英语正在进一步融合。47The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upperclass accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years48Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A. “duaty”. B. “citee”C. “hame”. D. “lorst”49We may infer from the text that the Journal of Pho- netics is a magazine on_.A. speech sounds B. Christmas customsC. TV broadcasting D. personal messages50What is the text mainly about?AThe relationship between accents and social classes.BThe Queens Christmas speeches on TV.CThe changes in a persons accent.DThe recent development of the English language.ESchools across England are the latest recruits(新兵) in the war on climate change. The government will announce tomorrow that it is giving 375m to help them “go green”Schools ministers Jim Knight and Parmjit Dhanda want the money to be used to improve buildings and set up energy and water conservation(节约) schemes. “We want schools to be fit for the 21st century，” said Knight. “By investing in energy and water conservation measures, schools can spend more on teaching equipment and staff.”He said he would be encouraging schools to use simple measures such as proper covering on pipes and cutting water leaks. “We want them to lead their communities in cutting carbon dioxide emissions (释放)and reducing demand on finite natural resources.”Last Wednesday Knight opened an 8m campus in Solihull, West Midlands that hosts two schools, Forest Oak and Merstone, and boasts a list of environmental friendly features. The buildings have grass roofs, geothermal heating and sunpipes that channel light into darker rooms. There are no radiators(暖气装置), no fossil(化石)fuels are used, and 86 percent of the waste created during construction was recycled. It is seen as an example of what can be done. The extra funding follows the launch of a campaign by the Carbon Trust to help schools cut emissions and energy bills by up to 20 percent. Head teachers can sign up for free consultations on how to improve their green record.Garry Felgate, director of delivery and external relations at the Carbon Trust, said, “Cutting carbon emissions as part of the fight against climate change should be a concern for any school.”The money saved, he added, could be “better spent on resources for students. Its easy to cut energy use and we offer schools a whole range of no and lowcost ways to do it.”Schools release 5 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year from gas and electricity use inside the buildings and another 5 million through related activities such as transport to and from the site. They are responsible for 15 percent of public sector greenhouse gas emissions and 2 percent of the UK total.文章大意：英国政府为鼓励学校节能，将斥巨资帮助它们成为“绿色”环保学校。51What would be the best title for the passage?A. Schools Given 375m to Teach Green HabitsB. How Much British Schools Contribute to Greenhouse EffectC. Better Use of Money Saved Through “Green” MethodsD. Recruits in Fighting Against Climate Change52How can schools go “green” according to the passage?A. By cutting water leaks with proper covering.B. By improving their school environment.C. By taking measures to save energy and water.D. By building environmental friendly houses.53Which of the following is NOT an environmental friendly feature of the 8m campus in Solihull?A. Its roofs are covered with grass.B. No fossil fuels are used in it.C. Its heated by sunlight.D. Waste created during construction was recycled.54From the passage we can conclude that_.A. the Carbon Trust must be an educational organizationB. not all British schools welcome the energy and water conservation schemesC. the conservation schemes havent been widely carried out in British schoolsD. the ways to cut energy use are quite complex and cost a lot55The underlined word “finite” in the third paragraph pro- bably means_.A. green B. limitedC. recyclable D. expensive.书面表达(25分)鼓浪屿是国际花园城市厦门的著名景点之一，请根据下面的提示以“GulangyuA Fairyland in the World”为题，写一篇介绍关于鼓浪屿的文章。基本情况位于厦门市的西南端，占地面积不足2平方千米。好的方面1.风景优美，特别是从日光岩上向下看时，有“海上花园”的美誉；2.岛上禁止机动车行驶，很安静，到处能听到钢琴声。不足之处1.大部分景点的票价较高；2随着旅游业的发展，岛上的原貌受到破坏和污染。注意：1.词数：120词左右； 2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：日光岩the Sunshine Rock机动车motor vehicle原始的original_1答案：C考查动词短语意义。句意：老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何重要细节。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“带来”；let out“泄露，放大”；make out“辨认出来”。由题意可知C项正确。2答案：A考查情态动词。句意：一个孩子竟然能解决这个问题而他们却不能。由句意可知此处表示的是惊讶的语气“竟然，居然”。四个选项中只有should有此含义，故选A。3答案：B“find宾语宾语补足语”为固定结构，因为他的建议被拒绝，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。4答案：Bjust a little“仅仅一点儿”。5答案：AIt is convenient to you“对你来说方便”；convenient常用于此句式中，以it 作主语。6答案：B本题考查短语辨析。句意：那个医疗队由10名医生和6名护士组成。consist of“包括；由组成”。make up“组成；构成”，其主语应该是组成部分。而add up“总计”，consist in“在于”都不符合语境。7答案：D本题考查介词用法。句意：他把糖果分给被分成四组的孩子们。divide sth. among“在三个或三个以上之间分”，be divided into“被分成”。8答案：A本题考查动词辨析。句意：中国政府已经多次阐明了在中日关系方面的立场。clarify“阐明；澄清”；prove“证明”；make sure“确信”；show“显示”。 9答案：B本题考查短语辨析。句意：这些饭菜可以事先准备好，然后在你方便时送上来。at ones convenience“在某人方便时”；for its convenience“由于它的便利”不符合语境。而C项和D项搭配错误。10答案：Bas.as结构中，第一个as是副词，后接形容词；后一个as是连词，所以正确语序是as big a house as。11答案：Cattract“吸引”。句意为“这份工作最吸引我的地方就是有机会旅游”。12答案：Barrange“安排”。13答案：D答语第二句意为“我们将尽最大努力来帮助”。as f
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