定语从句第二部分.ppt

1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant 4 Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths 5 Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball 6 Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow 7 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 8 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose that are likes 去掉her 去掉it who when where why引导的定语从句 Mr Blackwouldneverforgettheday Onthedayhejoinedthearmy Mr Blackwouldneverforgetthedayonwhichhejoinedthearmy when II 关系副词when where why的用法 1 when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 2 where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 3 why的先行词只有reason why在从句中作原因状语 关系副词 介词 关系代词 1 Themines Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome 2 Thereason Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork 3 Thetime IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust 4 Thegovernmentbuilding wevotedwasverytall 5 Thedate Iarrivedwaslateatnight 如何来确定引导词 如何来确定引导词 方法一 根据先行词 方法二 还原法 把先行词还原到定语从句中去 例一 Themines Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome Iworked inthemines 地点状语 where inwhich 例二 Thereason Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork Igotajob forthereason 原因状语 why forwhich 例三 Thetime IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust IjoinedtheANC atthetime 时间状语 when atwhich Thetime IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife Theschool Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kmaway Theday NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest Thepartsoftown theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople Theplaces theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica Practice when atwhich where inwhich when onwhich where inwhich where inwhich 1 AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when2 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup A thatB whileC whichD when D B I llneverforgettheday weworkedtogether when onwhich I llneverforgettheday wespenthappilytogether which that 比较 Weworkedtogetherontheday Wespentthedayhappilytogether Iwillalwaysrememberthehours welivedtogether Iwillalwaysrememberthehours wespenttogether 2 Canyoustillthinkofthevillage heonceworked Canyoustillthinkofthevillage heoncevisited when inwhich which that where inwhich which that Q 是不是所有的介词 which都可以用whenwherewhy来代替 介词前置的定语从句 1 MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice 2 Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful 3 Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople 4 Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped 5 Heisamanofgreatexperience fromwhommuchcanbelearned 6 Chapin forwhommoneywasnownoproblem startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends 7 Antarctica aboutwhichweknowverylittle iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround 介词前置的定语从句 1 考点一 引导词which whom2 考点二 介词的确定 方法 还原法 先行词还原到定语从句中去 看看它与定语从句之间需要哪个介词来连接 例一 Mandelawastheblacklawyer whomIwentforadvice whomIwentforadvice Iwent Mandelaforadvice to to 例二 Itwasaprison whichnooneescaped whichnooneescaped Nooneescaped theprison from from Canyouworkthemout 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for about on without 如何判断介词 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 Thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter for 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 Hegavemesomebooks whichIamnotveryinterested in 如何判断介词 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof 如何判断介词 Exercises 1 Theperson Ispokejustnowisthemanager 2 Thepencil hewaswritingwasbroken 3 Atthetopofthemountainthereisasmallhouse wecanseethebeautifulscenery 4 Wereadnewspaperseveryday wecanlearnalotofnews 5 Someonehastakenawaymyglasses Ican tseeanything 6 Who stheman youshookhandsjustnow to whom with which from which from which without which with whom 例四 Thegovernmentbuilding wevotedwasverytall Wevoted inthebuilding 地点状语 where inwhich 例五 Thedate Iarrivedwaslateatnight Iarrived onthedate 时间状语 when onwhich 总结 1 引导词的确定必须用还原法2 先行词还原后如果在它前面要加上一个介词 那么说明它在定语从句中充当状语 通常用 when where why 来引导3 when where why 通常可以替换成 介词 which 仅限于定语从句中 4 如果先行词是表示 时间 地点 原因 的词 引导词并不一定是 when where why 也有可能是 which that 1 ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome 2 ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork 3 ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust 4 Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall 5 ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight