人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）WeChat is _ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A . anB . /C . theD . a2. （1分）Kate is a middle school student. Maybe she is _.A . thirteenB . thirtyC . thirteenth3. （1分）Tom needs some help _ his work. Could you help _? A . to, heB . with, himC . to, hisD . with, his4. （1分）In the Reading Week, the students can read any book and magazine in the library, and even _ books from home.A . bring inB . take outC . put outD . put up5. （1分）The girl never goes out at nightThats she is afraid of darkness A . whyB . becauseC . whatD . how6. （1分）Look! What fine weather it is! Yes, so sunny and warm. Its for our picnic. A . importantB . easyC . perfect7. （1分）Mary is from Canada. She can _ English well. A . talksB . saysC . speakD . tell8. （1分）These books _ to the library on time. A . should are returnedB . should be returnedC . should returnedD . should return9. （1分）The Great Wall is in .A . EnglandB . AmericaC . ChinaD . Australia10. （1分） Welcome to my home! _.A . Nice to meet youB . GoodC . Thank youD . Thats all right二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的) student in Seville, Spain, used his 1to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2that the future is in their own hands.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3life styles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4a TV play. She spends most of her time on the sofa. says Chi. Anna Maria 5goes out because she thinks shes not attractive and doesnt know 6to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. I m not as 7as Veronica, she often says.But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has 8herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10knowledge and experience.Looking at Veronica, its 11that shes taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, shes studying Chinese. Her experience has 12Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and shes getting good results. 13I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them, she says.The influence of the photos has gone 14beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on renren.com, saying: A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15what we do. Id work harder rather than complain about my fate later.（1）A . pen B . camera C . article D . book （2）A . believe B . check C . hope D . consider （3）A . comfortable B . different C . interesting D . healthy （4）A . watching B . sharing C . showing D . acting （5）A . often B . usually C . always D . seldom （6）A . what B . where C . which D . how （7）A . beautiful B . clever C . young D . lucky （8）A . asked B . taught C . helped D . enjoyed （9）A . stadium B . library C . lab D . cinema （10）A . poor B . simple C . rich D . little （11）A . clear B . unlucky C . important D . impossible （12）A . made B . encouraged C . ordered D . suggested （13）A . Unless B . If C . Because D . Although （14）A . high B . deep C . fast D . far （15）A . comes from B . takes up C . depends on D . waits for 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . foodD . meat（2）The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . dry parts of the United StatesD . wet parts of England（3）From the passage, we learn that_. A . all plants can eat peopleB . all plants can eat animalsC . some plants can eat peopleD . some plants can eat animals（4）The underlined word presses in the passage probably means_ in Chinese. A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 松开（5）Some plants eat animal meat because_. A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . plants want to get what they need from animal meatD . plants want to protect themselves against animals13. （10分）阅读理解 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading technology companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference(会议), which was held in Wuzhen.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarkets, just a computer on a desk that says please smile. If you smile, it gives you a lower price for your goods. The bigger you smile, the lower the price will be. Payment is done through your Alipay account (支付宝账户). When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI examines your face and connects you to your account.There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It examines your mouths movements and turns them into voice or messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human feelings. Microsoft chatbox XiaoIce can not only provide useful information but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has Wechat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better life in the near future.（1）The underlined phrase artificial intelligence (AI) probably means . A . 信息技术B . 人工智能C . 人脸识别D . 三维动画（2）At the conference, the leading technology companies discussed how to . A . catch criminals with AIB . use AI in the supermarketsC . put the new technologies into useD . set up smarter online communities（3）Who will most probably be interested in XiaoIce? A . Teenagers who feel lonely.B . Salespeople who work in a noisy shop.C . Shop owners who want to save money.D . Customers who have left their wallets at home.（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Building a Smart FutureB . Developing Artificial IntelligenceC . Shopping in Unmanned SupermarketsD . Communicating with Microsoft Chatbox14. （10分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefit of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve(改善）your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now?_（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train?_.（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane?_（4）How do you feel if you take exercises like bicycling?_（5）What do you think of going to school by bike? Why? _15. （10分）任务型阅读 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的 )care. We call it first aid(急救). When there is a sudden(突然的) situation, _, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness, Even a small cut can be very dangerous. _When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. _In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid knowledge. _We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. _A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.B. If we dont want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid.C. time is very importantD. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （10分）任务型阅读 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A) _to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some icecream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didnt we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 18. （15分）上周末，你远在英国的朋友Eric来看望你。你带他游玩了你们的城市。Eric表示非常开心，并表达了对以下几个地方的感受。请根据表格提示内容写一篇短文。地方喜欢程度理由书城(Xinhua Book City) 售货员亲切，饺子馆(Dumpling House )环境舒适，电影院(Town Cinema)屏幕大，要求：1.短文要求包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.注意行文连贯，条理清晰，表达正确、规范。(使用恰当的过渡词)3.词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。Last weekend, my best friend Eric came to visit me.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、