牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试B卷.doc

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is green.A . an; AnB . the; TheC . an; TheD . the; an2. （2分） _? People throw water at each other.A . When is Water FestivalB . How do you celebrate Water FestivalC . What do you eat on Water FestivalD . What did you do during your vacation3. （2分）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。 Mr. Zhang, would you like some tea? No, Id like some milk instead.A . No, Id, like, milkB . No, milkC . No, like, milk, insteadD . like, some, milk4. （2分）_ are my brothers. A . ThisB . ThatC . ThoseD . these5. （2分）The woman cant_his son in the park.A . readB . watchC . lookD . find6. （2分） students planting trees on the hill. A . The number of，isB . A number of，areC . The number of，areD . A number of，is7. （2分）_ great fun he had _ English songs! A . What; practising singingB . What; to practise to singC . How; practise singD . What a; to practise to sing8. （2分）Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.A . ifB . untilC . unlessD . though9. （2分）（2015.山东烟台）_ I complete the composition today, sir? No, you neednt. You may _ tomorrow morning.A . Can, hand it in B . May, hand in it C . Must, hand it inD . Need, hand in it10. （2分）You will fall behind others you work hard. A . ifB . unlessC . thoughD . since11. （2分）Fruit and vegetables are _food.A . healthB . unhealthyC . healthyD . healthily12. （2分）My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.I think you should be more friendly,A . look likeB . the same forC . as popular asD . so friendly as13. （2分）（2017河南）Which of the following sentences is correct? A . He came in and sat down.B . We all like .C . When we met. He didnt say hello.D . We went out, headed for the bus stop.14. （2分）I often hear her _this song. Listen! Cant you hear her _in the next room?A . sing, singB . singing, singingC . singing, singD . sing, singing15. （2分）_Id prefer a cup of coffee.A . Do you like drinking coffee?B . What would you like to drink?C . How about having a cup of coffee?二、 完型填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for1food than they can eat and others forget 2off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. 3I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, 4, fresh water. It is reported that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. $o if we continue 6our resources, what can we use in the future and7can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the 8who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our9lives, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, such as turning off the water taps when we finish washing, turning off the lights when we leave the classroom or trying not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do 10best.（1）A . much B . more C . most （2）A . turn B . turning C . to turn （3）A . Or B . And C . But （4）A . such as B . for example C . in fact （5）A . much B . any C . no （6）A . wasting B . wasted C . waste （7）A . when B . how C . where （8）A . doctors B . students C . workers （9）A . daily B . every day C . someday （10）A . my B . ours C . our 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解AEnglish Teachers WantedCan you speak English well?Can you help students with English at weekends?Visit http：/wwwxinhuaschoolCom or call Mrs Smith at 8433 6789 for more informationSchool Bus Drivers WantedAre you a good young driver?You need to work from Mondays to FridaysFor more information,come to Xinhua Middle School to visit Mr Brown,or call him at 3763 6799Basketball ClubDo you like playing basketball?Do you want to play basketball well?Mr Green can teach youYou can come here at weekendsTime：2：30 pm4：30 pmTelephone：23129866Address：Room 286 in PE Building，Xinhua Middle SchoolMusicians WantedDo you love music?Can you sing and dance well?Can you play the piano，guitar or other instruments?Please call Ms Zhang at 9677 8248 or send an email to music163.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Marys English is good.She can call to get a jobA . Mrs SmithB . Mr BrownC . Mr GreenD . Ms Zhang（2）If you want to be a school bus driver,you can call A . 8433 6789B . 2312 9866C . 9677 8248D . 3763 6799（3）How long can you play basketball at the club on Sunday? A . 5 hoursB . 4hoursC . 3 hoursD . 2 hours（4）The underlined word“instruments”here means“ ”in Chinese A . 机器B . 游戏C . 乐器D . 车辆（5）Where does the informationprobably(可能)come from? A . A guidebookB . A magazineC . A postcardD . A picture18. （10分） As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.（1）_ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A . WaterB . The basketballC . Water and wave energyD . Wave energy（2）Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A . a(2) b(1) c(3)B . a(3) b(1) c(2)C . a(1) b(3) c(2)D . a(3) b(2) c(1)（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Wave energy comes from the water.B . Large waves carry plenty of energy.C . Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D . The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.（4）The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A . particles of waterB . the shoreC . the windD . the bottom of the wave（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . what makes particles of water moveB . how a basketball moves on the oceanC . how wave energy causes wave actionD . why a wave can knock you down19. （8分）阅读理解 Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. （1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the baby cant . A . look after themselvesB . eat any foodC . walk by themselvesD . run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A . openB . brightC . safeD . secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A . Six.B . Four.C . Five.D . There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Different animals grow up in different ways.B . Some animals are born on open land.C . A newborn monkey can walk.D . Some newborn animals are helpless.四、 词汇。 (共3题；共25分)20. （10分）根据中文提示词，用词组的适当形式填空。（1）My father has _ _(放弃) smoking already.（2）Nancy got A in the math exam. Her teacher is_(对满意) her.（3）Would you mind _ the rubbish _(带走)?（4）Chatting on line_(占据) too much of her time every day.（5）My home is _(离远) the supermarket. 21. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。 be you next eraser parent（1）What is _ QQ number? Its 67656439.（2）In the _ photo, I see a girl and a dog. （3）These are my _. This is my mom and this is my dad. （4）Here _ two photos of my friends. （5）I have two _. They are in my pencil box. 22. （10分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isnt, scientist, that, soIn America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were _ how to solve problems by thinking like a _. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and _ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.Our English class is very different from _ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, _ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what _ so important. In my class we all gave six _ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six _ten minutes!We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of _ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing _ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)23. （2分）His father went to Taiwan last month. He didnt return yet.(合并成一 句) His father_ _to Taiwan.六、 根据课文内容填空。 (共1题；共8分)24. （8分）（2016重庆）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to _for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box _of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this _in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but _of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also _those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he _and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great _, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分） People from all over the world make friends_writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to _a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000members(成员) in different countries. Their_member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over 80. Some people write to find out about life in another country, _want to practice their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries _that they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.八、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)26. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modem-day car seat belt (安全带).Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at me same place.Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins.At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（1）The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _. A . telling a jokeB . giving some examplesC . asking some fun questionsD . describing a personal experience（2）What does the underlined word collisions in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 修理B . 清洗C . 制造D . 碰撞（3）Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _. A . in the early 1950sB . to get a job at VolvoC . while working at VolvoD . after having a car accident（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Car safety.B . A great car company.C . A life-saving invention.D . Different kinds of seat belts.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假如你是Tom， 早晨上学时遇到了你的朋友John和他的新朋友Bob，你们俩互相打招呼后John向你介绍他的新朋友。根据以上情景， 编写一段对话。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完型填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 词汇。 (共3题；共25分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)23-1、六、 根据课文内容填空。 (共1题；共8分)24-1、七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、八、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)27-1、