鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good1 to his class. He wanted to2his students eyes to the world of biology.He knew that 3young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the kids something7and teach them a lesson at the same time.He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(虫子) into a glass of water. The worm 9around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.”（1）A . pay B . start C . day D . tour （2）A . go to B . open up C . call up D . keep out （3）A . sending B . fitting C . following D . teaching （4）A . hard B . quickly C . loudly D . alone （5）A . Before B . While C . After D . When （6）A . story B . decision C . cake D . face （7）A . crazy B . impossible C . strange D . interesting （8）A . watch B . use C . listen D . write （9）A . flied B . ran C . jumped D . swam （10）A . what B . how C . when D . why 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAre you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities (性格) tell a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities into two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self-control (自控力), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet, the scientists said.From those who were less careful, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of careful people went to develop health problems.Another positive (积极的) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious (好奇的) and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?（1）What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A . Careful people.B . Less careful people.C . Those who have self-control.D . Those who are curious and imaginative.（2）By the age of 38, MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people.A . 18%B . 27%C . 45%D . 63%（3）Which of the following shows the writers opinion? A . Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle.B . Scientists assessed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment.C . The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems.D . A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health.（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Healthy Personality.B . Unhealthy Personality.C . Personalities and Health.D . Different Personalities.3. （8分）阅读理解 To share is simply to let someone else have or use a part of something that belongs to you. It doesnt mean were losing anything-because wharfs actually happening is that were giving ourselves more of a chance to be sincere(真诚的), which in turn makes us feel better. Sharing also means that you are not alone because others have the similar experience with you. Here is a story about learning to share.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful flower with beautiful colors: red, orange and yellow. The flower was very happy because everyone who saw it said it was beautiful. As time went by, she thought she was the most beautiful among all flowers. And she was very proud of her colors, but she didnt want others to enjoy them. She was worried that others would imitate her. In that case, she would not be the most beautiful in this area. So she only came out at night.One day, it began to rain during sunrise and didnt stop until nightfall(黄昏), When the flower woke up in the evening, she opened her petals(花瓣) and realized that she had lost all colors. Now she was all white like the snow. What had happened? The flower was so sad that she couldnt stop crying.Suddenly, a fairy(仙子) wearing a dress with a colorful magic stick appeared in front of her. Whats wrong with you? Why are you so sad? be asked.Ive lost my lovely colors. The rain in the day has washed them away completely. the flower cried.Dont worry. I can give them back to you, hut under one condition.Which one? the flower asked.I want you to . I dont want to see that you just come out at night. You should share it with others.Now everyone who passed by the flower would stop. This is the most beautiful flower Ive seen! many of them said. The flower was really happy because she understood that sharing good things with others was so wonderful.（1）The underlined word imitate in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to . A . admireB . laughC . copyD . hate（2）How did the flowers feelings change according to the passage? A . SadworriedhappyB . WorriedsadhappyC . SadhappyworriedD . Happysadworried（3）Which of the following can put in the . A . show your beauty at nightB . leave here as soon as possibleC . get on well with tuber flowersD . show your beauty during the daytime（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The flower didnt keep her promise to the fairy.B . Many people noticed the flowers beauty before.C . Learning to share with others makes us feel happy.D . The rain washed away the flowers colors on purpose.4. （8分）阅读理解My name is Sally Miller. I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. Look! This is a ruler. Its yellow. Its not my ruler. Who lost it?“Anna, is this your ruler?” I ask my friend.“No, it isnt. My ruler is white. And its in my pencil box now,” Anna answers.“Excuse me, Jack. Is this your ruler?”“No, it isnt. My ruler is black.” Jack answers.“You can ask your cousin Jenny. She cant find her ruler.”“Hi, Jenny! Is this your ruler?” I ask.“Yes, its mine. Thank you very much,” Jenny says. She is very happy to find her ruler.（1）Anna is Sallys _. A . sisterB . cousinC . friendD . aunt（2）Annas ruler is _. A . blueB . blackC . in the pencil boxD . lost（3）_ lost her ruler. A . JackB . JennyC . AnnaD . John5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. 尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks. 在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。 He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）. The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”_四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Dont worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to normal if he takes the _(药). 8. （1分）Our study_(条件)is much better than before 9. （1分）Peter is so_(please) that everyone likes him.10. （1分）The workers wanted to r_ money for the sick boy. 11. （1分）He u_ goes to school by bike. 12. （1分）My father s_（卖）his old car and then bought a new one. 13. （1分）写出下列动词的过去式。clean_cook_read_ see_swim_go_fly_14. （1分）You must be careful of the cars when you walk a_ the street. 15. （1分）Ken doesnt like Victor. Every time Victor speaks, Ken listens to him i_. 16. （1分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）He often leaves his homework at home. How _(粗心) he is!（2）I have many musical instruments. I can play the _(小提琴).（3）Is there anything interesting in todays _(报纸)?（4）Now he gets up early in the morning and never _(猛冲) to school.（5）Theyre _(筹集) money for this poor girl.五、 选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）在方框中选择一个适当的词或短语，将正确形式内填在下列各句的空格上help, provide, feel , mistake, supposeWhen we came into the hotel yesterday, it made us _at home.You are_ to finish the work with your team.She said she wouldnt make any_ in the coming exam.He often _money for me when I was poor.It used to be_ for us to study English.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。 Athena was born and grew up in India. Her parents wanted _(she) to become a lawyer or a doctor. _she always knew she wanted to paint. She also found a career in painting could not be possible_she stayed in her country.She tried her best to do everything well. But she never really took it to the high level because few _(artist) in her country _(be) very good at painting. So she knew if she still stayed in her country, she would never be able to make money or be _(success) at all.So, Athena came to the United States when she was fourteen years old. Athena first worked at _food store. She began to paint on the stores menu. A customer praised her skill and _(ask) if she would help paint faces at street fairs. Athena said it was a good beginning. Then she went to FABAIC _(start) body painting.Body painting is quite different _other paintings. And she loved it very much. She said, I like this kind of art. When I paint, I cant stop.七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）假设你是Andy，周六下午你将和同学们一起外出游玩，你准备穿些什么衣物呢？请根据下面的天气情况，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，选择自己的着装，并简要说明理由。Weather: Activity: (climb a hill)第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 选词填空（词汇运用）（每空一分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、