人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分）Boys and girls, did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday?A . youB . yoursC . yourselfD . yourselves2. （2分）He_ on the grass and watched the stars. A . lyingB . liedC . layD . lies3. （2分）You can call me _ 256-4382.A . inB . isC . atD . of4. （2分） Mom, I bought _ eggs yesterday, but now none is left. Oh, they were put under the table.A . dozenB . dozen ofC . dozens of5. （2分） Do you mind me sitting here? _. Take your seat, please.A . No, I doB . Yes, of courseC . No, not at allD . Yes, of course not6. （2分）The food on the plate bad. Throw it away.A . is smelt terribleB . is smelt terriblyC . smells terriblyD . smells terrible7. （2分）It was that we both thought worth learning from.A . such valuable experience; itB . such an valuable experience; that itC . such an valuable experience; it isD . so valuable experience; it8. （2分）It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A . such a; thatB . such; thatC . so; asD . so; that9. （2分）Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Dalian.Me, too. But I _you were in Shanghai.A . thinkB . thoughtC . am thinkingD . will think10. （2分）Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡) your way.A . didnt realizeB . dont realizeC . havent realizedD . wasnt realizing11. （2分）How big the Green Expo Garden is!It is. You will get lost easily you have a map or a guide.A . unlessB . untilC . ifD . because12. （2分）- _ enjoy Beijing opera with us? - Good idea.A . Why dontB . What aboutC . Why not youD . Why not13. （2分）I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you.A . more; moreB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; less14. （2分）He _ playing the piano when he was very young.A . shows an interestB . shows an interest inC . showed an interest inD . showed an interest15. （2分）Whats in the box? There is _ in it. Its empty.A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything16. （2分）What is the matter _your brother? He has a _cold.A . with; badB . on; badC . with; badlyD . on; badly17. （2分） of his time been spent on studies every day. A . Three fourths；hasB . Three fourths；haveC . Third fours；hasD . Thirds four；have18. （2分）一 rush out! Its dangerous.一 .A . No; All rightB . No; No, thanksC . Dont; All right19. （2分）Remember _ her when she is working. A . not to callB . to not callC . not callingD . not to calling20. （2分）I like the coat a lotCan I_? A . try it onB . try on itC . try them onD . try on them21. （2分）Liu Sanzi is eight-year-old boy from village. A . aB . anC . theD . /22. （2分）Its time _. A . for English classB . to dinnerC . have dinnerD . for the dinner23. （2分）Where _the socks? _ on the bed.A . is; ItsB . is; TheyreC . are; TheyreD . is; It24. （2分）There was _ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A . a 80-year-oldB . an 80-year-oldC . a 80-years-oldD . an 80-years-old25. （2分）Mike usually goes to school _ train A . inB . onC . atD . by26. （2分） What time does Mary _ every day? At 8:00.A . go to the schoolB . go to a schoolC . go schoolD . go to school27. （2分）（2016重庆）Im sorry I know about it. Its a secret between them.A . nothingB . somethingC . anythingD . everything28. （2分）I _ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A . fell overB . fell offC . fell away29. （2分） _ hard-working girl! Who is she?Tina. She tried to _ many problems to learn Chinese.A . How; get onB . How a; get offC . What a; get overD . What; get out30. （2分）Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please.A . thisB . oneC . ItD . that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1.The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look3before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in middle of the road or run4red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk .If you drive a car, you should 5at the traffic lights. You must always 6a seat belt (安全带).Without belts7the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but8if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9.When it is full, dont try to get inside 10you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.（1）A . healthy B . safe C . happy D . sad （2）A . follow B . make C . break D . take （3）A . happy B . happily C . carefully D . careful （4）A . through B . across C . along D . down （5）A . speed up B . go ahead C . slow down D . slow up （6）A . take B . wear C . carry D . put （7）A . half B . none C . both D . all （8）A . look around B . take care C . take a seat D . have a look （9）A . sign B . stop C . corner D . go （10）A . and B . so C . or D . but 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)32. （10分） Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the worlds best.”SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15 to 26). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafs.Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG, CHINA This lively cityonce a small fishing villageis today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?A . The weather.B . The mountains.C . The air.D . The traffic.（2）What makes Hong Kong the worlds best according to this passage?A . The lively city and the wonderful dishes.B . The large population and the traffic.C . The expensive housing.D . The beautiful temples.（3）The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because _.A . it is a small fishing villageB . it is a mix of East and WestC . it is a beautiful cityD . there are too many people in the city（4）What do the two cities have in common?A . They both have beautiful mountains.B . They both have a large population.C . Air pollution is a problem in both.D . They are both crowded.（5）From the passage, we can know that .A . San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds bestB . San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC . the weather in both cities is fineD . San Jose used to be small fishing village33. （6分） You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again theres nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you dont need much equipment dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you dont get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you take part in the sport if you dont know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, youll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isnt always about how fast you are or how far youre going. Its about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.（1）Which of the following is true?A . Running helps you win a marathon.B . Running helps you improve your study.C . Running helps you think more about yourselfD . Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.（2）What is the most important for runners in a race?A . Having funB . Receiving respectC . Trying their best.D . Winning the competition.（3）What is probably the best title for this passage?A . Running and RunnersB . Running: Easy or DifficultC . Running and Watching TVD . Running: a Sport or a Way of Life34. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals (矿石) and treasure. _But he could not go far under its surface._However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. _He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. _When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. _A. His body is under great pressure.B. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.C. They can even kill him.D. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.E. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)35. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Its said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study _ . (国外)36. （10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 （1）Doing chores teaches the children how to take care of _(them). （2）He is in an after-school study program. Hed like to help _ (home) children. （3）The girl is old enough _(make) her bed. （4）Thanks for _ (invite) me to your party. （5）_ (not forget) to clean the bedroom. （6）Its_ (relax) to make dinner at home. （7）We should learn to be _(independence). （8）China and India are _(develop) countries. （9）The _(early) you start, the sooner you will be back. （10）He likes to do the_ (wash) with his sister. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、34-1、四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)35-1、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、36-6、36-7、36-8、36-9、36-10、