沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a fisherman was sitting under a tree near the beach.A rich trader walked to him. He1why the fisherman didnt go out to fish, but just sat under the tree. The trader asked, Why are you so relaxed? Dont you need to work?The fisherman answered, I have already caught2fish for today.The trader didnt understand this. He asked, Well, why dont you go to catch more fish instead of3time sitting under a tree?The fisherman replied, Why would I want to catch more4?You could sell them, and make more money, and buy a5boat. said the trader.The fisherman asked again, OK,6what would I do with a bigger boat?You could go fishing in deeper waters and catch even more fish, and get more money. Then you could become a rich man7me.What would I do after that?The trader said, You could enjoy your life8.Finally, the fisherman said, What do you think Im doing now?You dont have to be rich to enjoy9life. Sometimes a simple and quiet life is more enjoyable than a rich and busy one. Its important 10quiet time in life and not worry too much about the tomorrow. （1）A . wondered B . waited C . won D . expected （2）A . many B . much C . enough D . few （3）A . taking B . spending C . paying D . costing （4）A . boat B . money C . meal D . fish （5）A . big B . small C . bigger D . smaller （6）A . however B . but C . though D . although （7）A . for B . like C . to D . at （8）A . quietly B . seriously C . loudly D . hardly （9）A . I B . my C . you D . your （10）A . enjoy B . enjoying C . to enjoy D . enjoyed 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Dont sleep in class, Jack! shouted the teacher. You are1, sir, Jack stood up and said, Im thinking about the question now. Im not2.Im sorry, said the teacher. Would you like3 my question? asked the teacher. Certainly, said Jack. What is it? Why does the moon sometimes look like a(n)4 and sometimes look like a sickle(镰刀)? asked the teacher. Oh, this question is5, said Jack. 6 it is full, it looks like a plate. It7 like a sickle when it is8, just like my stomach. Jacks answer made the class9. The teacher was unhappy.Why do we have the sun in the10 and dont have the sun at night? This question is easier than that one, said Jack. When we work in the day, we need the sun. When we go to bed at night, we dont need the sun.（1）A . clever B . wrong C . kind D . tall （2）A . sleeping B . talking C . thinking D . reading （3）A . answer B . answered C . answering D . to answer （4）A . face B . bowl C . plate D . apple （5）A . easy B . long C . useful D . important （6）A . So B . When C . After D . But （7）A . does B . makes C . feels D . looks （8）A . empty B . hungry C . good D . nice （9）A . think B . laugh C . leave D . run （10）A . morning B . afternoon C . day D . night 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解Young people can also have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hardOthers have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(精神的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look foolish if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（1）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _. A . he was afraid of his teacherB . he wanted to frighten his parentsC . he was so worried about his studiesD . his finger was badly hurt（2）Yan Fangs problems happened whenever . A . she studied very hardB . she had examsC . she talked with her parentsD . she thought of something（3）The students who often have trouble getting on with others may have . A . mental problemsB . a headacheC . knives with themD . no parents（4）Students who have problems wont ask others for help because . A . they wont let others think they are foolishB . they dont think doctors can help themC . they dont want to tell their secret to othersD . both A and C（5）Liang Yuezhus advice tell us that _. A . its better for the students who have mental problems to communicate with othersB . its unnecessary for them to be with othersC . only group activities and sports can help themD . teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems4. （10分）(C)阅读理解Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no matter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. Ding dong, ding dong. It goes every quarter (四分之一) of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.（1）Big Ben is _. A . a busB . a clockC . the name of BenD . a house（2）Big Ben is in _. A . ChinaB . the USAC . JapanD . the UK（3）The clock strikes (敲) every _ minutes of an hour. A . tenB . fifteenC . thirtyD . forty-five（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _. A . at the top of the clock towerB . in the Houses of ParliamentC . on the hands of the huge clockD . on the four faces of the clock（5）The underlined (划线部分) word hands means _ in Chinese. A . 手B . 标志C . 指针D . 发条5. （8分）Dear Earthmen(地球人)，I enjoy my stay on your interesting planet(星球).I think I know the life on Earth now and I would like to tell you my ideas.First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.After resting all day, you get back in your little boxes. There you sit and look at very small glowing boxes with moving pictures in them.There is only one thing I dont know. Some angry boys fought for a little round (圆的) ball. Everyone shouted(大声喊) but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had to stay in boxes all day, I think.Thank you for this chance(机会) to get to know you.Yours,The man from Mars(火星)（1）How many kinds of “boxes” does the man from Mars tell us？A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）What do the boxes on wheels refer to(指的是)?A . HousesB . BuildingsC . CarsD . TVs（3）What does the word “glowing” mean in Chinese?A . 发光的B . 开心的C . 漂亮的D . 黑暗的（4）Whats the main(主要的) idea of the letter？A . To say goodbye to the EarthmenB . To tell the Earthmen what the Earth is like.C . To tell the Earthmen he doesnt like the Earth.D . To tell the Earthmen he is leaving the Earth soon.6. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）仔细阅读题中信息，选出与之相对应的图片。(其中有一项多余) （1）Hi, my name is Bob. My family name is Smith. I am in the library now. I like reading books very much. （2）Hi, Im Jessica. Here is a photo of my family. My parents, my brother and I are in it. （3）Look at that girl in the classroom. She is my friend, Jane. Her phone number is 9650-539. （4）This is my sister, Mary. Shes a nice girl. Her favorite color is blue. （5）We have a new English teacher. Her name is Linda Brown and we call her Miss Brown. Her telephone number is 9605-935. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）Dont tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to _（我们自己）. 9. （1分）The blue T-shirt is _ yuan. (用英语填写价格) 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）I like to watch B_news when I have time. 12. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共41分)14. （3分）我想去澳大利亚观光。 Id like to_around Australia. 15. （2分）但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do _ _ moving the mountains.16. （19分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）为了有一天能把宇航员送到火星上去, 科学家们正在努力工作。Scientists are _send astronauts to Mars one day.（2）我们在其他星球还没有发现生命。We havent _on other planets _.（3）很难理解宇宙有多大。It is _how _the universe is.（4）他们还没有去过火星。They _Mars yet.（5）这种书很好, 我已经让图书馆为我留着一本了。This kind of book is _good _Ive _the library to keep one for me.17. （4分）航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场。The flight was delayed by the storm, _ the passengers _ _ _ at the airport.18. （4分）她为了获奖，每天练习唱歌。She practiced singing every day_a prize 19. （3分）这道数学题太难了，没有人能解出来。 The Maths problem is _ _ _ no one can work it out.20. （6分）汉译英 （1）青少年问题应该引起人们更多的重视。Teenagers problems should _.（2）他以前做任何事情都与众不同。He _.（3）那个漂亮女人一直担心会发胖。The pretty woman is always _.（4）他很聪明，能提出这么多新的办法。He is clever _new ideas.（5）你妈妈能原谅别人的过错真是太善良了。Its so kind _.（6）由于健康原因，我爸爸已下决心戒烟了。My father _ because of his health problems.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）亲爱的同学们，不知不觉你们进入初中已有两个多月的时间，你们觉得初中的学习和生活怎么样?请你根据所提供的信息说说有关你的学习和生活情况，并发表自己的观点。必须包含所给要点，词数80左右。 1）学校很大很现代，有一个图书馆和许多教学楼2）学校从周一到周五上午八点开始上课，学生们上学从不迟到：老师们对学生们都很好3）在学校你有一个好朋友 Simon，短发，看起来强壮，擅长踢球，是足球队的一名成员；4）你对学校生活感受是具体要求：1）不少于80词； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；3）内容必须包括上表中的要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共41分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、